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101.
在当今时代背景下,英国的高等教育越来越注重自身对当地区域发展的贡献。本文浅析了英格兰东部地区高等教育服务当地区域发展的内容和形式,主要从高等教育对区域经济发展、区域文化建设和区域人才培养三方面论述本区高等教育对区域发展所做的贡献。  相似文献   
102.
英国中小学根据《英格兰教师标准》制定课堂观察表及评估细则,以布罗顿小学为例,对课堂观察表进行内容分析,并阐述其对我国教学质量评估的启示。  相似文献   
103.
Yun You 《比较教育学》2017,53(2):224-244
Education reforms in England are increasingly justified by borrowing ‘best practices’ of high-performing East Asian societies, including Hong Kong, Singapore and Shanghai. However, taking the reforms of school accountability as an illustrative example, this article argues that there are serious variations between England and its East Asian sources of ‘borrowing’ with regard to the ways in which schools are held to be accountable. How school accountability is organised and operationalised in practice deeply depends on socio-political priorities of each society. Therefore, education policy borrowing from East Asia to England is potentially extremely difficult. Furthermore, this article remains alert to the possibility that the claim (about improving the education system in England through imitating East Asian models) is symbolic rather than practical – symbolic in the sense of producing legitimacy for pre-existing policy agendas.  相似文献   
104.
澳大利亚的教育博士项目发展迅速,但在发展过程中仍普遍存在着和传统PHD办学趋同化的问题,这使得教育博士项目受到争议和批评。为此,澳大利亚一些高校对教育博士项目开展了多元化改革探索,其中新英格兰大学运用新知识生产模式理论和混合课程模型对教育博士项目进行重新设计,旨在提高与业界的合作水平、增强教育博士研究成果的可利用性,并从高度学术性的研究转向更加关注其专业背景的研究。澳大利亚教育博士的改革举措对中国当前教育博士试点工作有一定的借鉴意义。  相似文献   
105.
    
The International Council of Women (ICW), founded in Washington in 1888, was the first international association of bourgeois women. Planned as a federation of women’s organisations united in national associations, it dealt with every question of the social, legal and political status of women. As for earlier national women’s movements, education held a key position; it was the means by which women were striving for emancipation and equal rights of the sexes. As late as 1909, however, when there already existed commitees for peace, law, morality or welfare, and on the other hand the congresses had lost their importance, a commitee for education was constituted. Its goal was to achieve the equality of boys and girls in the educational system and to increase women’s influence on education and school administration, in order to “civilise” children and teach them social responsibility and democracy. In the face of the cultural differences, which influenced the national educational systems as societal sub‐systems, exchange within the commitee for education had been operationalised by detailed research questions. However, the world congresses in Chicago, London and Berlin, which will be dealt with in more detail, still showed the complete variety of controversies in and between the countries. This essay will ask if or how, despite a variety of political and cultural differences, transnational understanding was possible, which educational topics were negotiated – i.e. were for the first time made understandable for an international audience with regard to their national contexts. It will ask in which way this debate was re‐“translated” into national debates and reform processes regarding education, and how then, based on new foundations, it was possible to exert influence there; in which way, on the other hand, did national solutions influence the transnational debate? By the example of these discussions it will be shown in what way these ICW congresses (their programmes and topics, their invitation, science and education policies) contributed to the development of an interplay with achieving national and international competence. This multi‐level communication on the topic of female education policy will be made clear through the examples of three educational fields: nursery school education, child study, as well as university studies for women and “female science”.  相似文献   
106.
早期国外有关论述认为宗教因素是这一时期英国移民向北美“大迁徙”的主要原因。这一结论也是我国学术界直到今天的主流观点。随着历史的发展和国外学术界研究的不断深入,这一学说已经受到后人的修正。我们应当高度重视国外学对“大迁徙”问题所进行的深入研究和有价值的结论,对“大迁徙”的原因结合新的史料和国外学的研究进行补正。我们对该问题的研究不应仍然停留在比较初步的层次之上,仅仅关注“大迁徙”的宗教原因,忽视“大迁徙”的另一个非常重要的促动因素即经济因素。  相似文献   
107.
作为科学教育的目标,科学本质教育近年来广受关注。英国国家科学课程标准中,对各个学段的科学本质教育提出了不同的教学要求;英国科学教育工作者对科学本质教育的教学方式、方法,影响科学本质教育的因素以及教学资源的开发等方面进行了广泛研究,这些都对我国科学教育中的科学本质教育具有借鉴和启示作用。  相似文献   
108.
Utilizing mixed methodology, this paper investigates the relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement for young adolescents within two Western cultural contexts: the United States and England. Quantitative and qualitative data from 86 North American and 86 British adolescents were utilized to examine the links between self-esteem and academic achievement from the beginning to the end of their academic year during their 11th–12th year of age. For both samples, quantitative results demonstrated that fall self-esteem was related to multiple indicators of later year academic achievement. While country differences emerge by the end of the year, math appears to have a consistent relationship with self-esteem in both country contexts. Qualitative analyses found some support for British students’ self-perceptions as more accurately reflecting their academic experience than the students from the United States.  相似文献   
109.
中英足球联赛球员转会制度之比较研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
中国自1994年开始实行足球职业联赛以来,其球员转会制度经历了自由转会、挂牌摘牌转会等变革,2005年又实行了新的转会规则,但仍未能有效遏制球员转会中的成功率低、球员利益没有保障等不合理现象。本文以英格兰成熟完善球员转会制度和已经形成的一套比较系统完善的体育法规制度为参照,从转会制度、球员主体、联赛机制等方面着手进行分析研究,以期促进我国足球转会制度更加合理、规范,使我国职业联赛能够良性运转。  相似文献   
110.
英格兰对教师的基本条件有明确的要求,对教师资格的认定有专业标准,对教师培训机构和培训者同样有明确要求。PGCE项目作为英格兰教师教育的主要方式之一。其培训的内容、方式、评价及奖学金政策等在一定程度上反映了英格兰教师教育实施的概况。  相似文献   
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