汉语称谓与男尊女卑

伦理是中国传统文化的重要部分,是汉民族的显著特点,有长幼尊卑和男女伦理两种。旧时女性处于依附衬托的地位,男女不平等关系在汉语称谓上也有所反映,其根本原因是女性被剥夺了受教育的权利。封建时代虽已结束,但语言的反展是一个缓慢的过程。分析汉语称谓中体现的男尊女卑现象,有助于实现真正的男女平等。     

毕业论文选题思路及写作技巧要旨

毕业论文的写作对学生来说，是一种挑战。学生如何做好论文选题，掌握好写作的基本技巧，则是成功写作论文的关键。本文主要从论文选题思路、论文结构各部分写作技巧等方面，阐述了如何指导和引导学生正确选题、准确写作的方法，对提高学生的毕业论文写作水平有一定的指导意义。     

Classroom choice-making for Chinese master’s students: choice,motivation and learning contexts

ABSTRACT

Under the framework of self-determination theory, choice is a supporting factor for autonomy in the classroom. The provision of choice in the classroom is a distinct feature of higher education, through which students experience a shift from mandatory tasks to those are more learner-controlled. This study explores Chinese master’s students’ perspectives on choice and the relationship between choice and motivation, also, compares the choice-making opportunities in different learning contexts (China vs. UK). 60 Chinese master’s students, studying in China and the UK, participated in this study. The findings of this study indicate that most master’s students hold a positive attitude towards classroom choice, considering choice contributes to increased learning motivation in the classroom in most cases. Then, limited choices may not automatically decrease students’ motivation and students studying in China possess fewer opportunities for choice-making than students in the UK, which is influenced by the social and academic culture.     

“Putting Patients First”: Systematically Distorted Communication and Merck's Marketing of Vioxx

An estimated 27,000–60,000 patients died while taking Merck's drug Vioxx between 2000 and 2004. This essay uses Deetz's treatment of systematically distorted communication and Nilsen's significant choice to analyze Merck's communication about the drug. The company claimed publicly to be forthright about Vioxx's safety. The article shows, however, that Merck systematically distorted communication through neutralization, topical avoidance, and disqualification in ways that thwarted physicians’ and patients’ abilities to make an informed choice about Vioxx. The analysis shows that Merck employees’ consent to economic priorities framed these communication practices as legitimate and rational within the organization. The same practices, however, appeared socially irresponsible to members of the scientific community outside the company. In contrast to Merck's practices, the essay offers more participatory communication applications that uphold companies’ moral obligation to their stakeholders.     

What Factors Determine the Uptake of A-level Physics?

There has been much concern recently in the UK about the decline in the number of students studying physics beyond age 16. To investigate why this might be we used data from a national database of student qualifications and a multilevel modelling technique to investigate which factors had the greatest impact on the uptake of physics at Advanced Level (A-level) in a particular year. Each factor of interest was entered into a separate model, while accounting for prior attainment and gender (both well-known predictors of A-level uptake). We found that factors associated with greater probability of uptake included better attainment in physics (or combined science) and maths qualifications at age 16 in comparison to other subjects, and (for girls only) attending an independent or grammar school. While it is difficult to address these factors directly, the results imply that more needs to be done to improve relative performance at General Certificate of Secondary Education, perhaps by increasing the supply of specialist physics teachers at this level and to overcome the perception (especially among girls) that physics is a particularly difficult subject.     

TV,technology, and McCarthyism: crafting the democratic renaissance in an age of fear

One of the most watched political events in the United States at mid‐century, the Army‐McCarthy hearings coincided with the early period of the reception and evaluation of television as a force in society. Although optimistic rhetoric often attends the rise of new technologies, worries and fears about the power of television pervaded coverage of the hearings. The popular press expressed concern that Edward R. Murrow and Joseph McCarthy exercised unrivaled control over television viewers. Murrow and McCarthy became condensation symbols in a new struggle over control of the airwaves, and their highly publicized standoff established discursive rules for thinking about the power of audiences, journalists, and politicians.     

现代远程教育中学习者选择网上媒体的探讨

现代远程教育机构为学习者提供了丰富的网上媒体。学习者对网上媒体的使用情况成为远程教育机构关注的重点。本文用任务技术匹配理论、技术采纳理论分析远程教育学习者选择网上媒体的行为,研究表明网上媒体与学习内容是否匹配,学习者感知网上媒体的易用性、有用性,学习者是否通过考试,学习者的个体特征等对网上媒体的选择有重要影响。     

选本善 点校精 功用巨——王晓昕、赵平略《阳明先生集要》点校评介

王晓昕、赵平略《阳明先生集要》点校本,以《四部丛刊》影印上海涵芬楼借印无锡孙氏小绿天藏明崇祯间施氏刊本为底本,参以国家图书馆藏新建谢氏《王文成公全书》原刻本,康熙二十八年江都张问达辑、忠信堂藏版《王阳明先生文抄》及吴光等编校《王阳明全集》点校而成,其选本之善,反映了点校者的学术眼光,并以点校之精而称功用甚巨。     

《文苑英华》版本装帧拾遗

《文苑英华》是中国古籍中四大千卷书之一。本文介绍了《文苑英华》的版本概况,并揭示该书用福建官府公文纸托裱书皮的最新发现与文献学界同仁共享。     

物流企业服务创新的路径与战略选择

供应链管理理念和信息技术的迅速发展及激烈的市场竞争推动了物流服务内容的创新。创新路径的选择是物流企业制定竞争战略、获取竞争优势的重要依据。物流企业应基于自身资源、竞争地位及客户状况的特点选择不同的创新路径和竞争策略。