基于DMBOK的电动汽车多源信息决策支持系统 数据质量管理过程研究

依据国际数据管理协会数据管理知识体系（DMBOK）中的数据质量管理过程,分析了电动汽车多源信息 决策支持系统中的数据特点以及建设中存在的问题,提出改进建议,并初步构建适用于电动汽车多源信息决策支持系 统的数据质量管理流程。     

高校图书馆的多功能化设计与实现探索——以上海交通大学李政道图书馆为例

文章以集图书馆、博物馆、档案馆、科技馆、美术馆"五馆"功能合一的上海交通大学李政道图书馆为例,探讨了多功能高校图书馆的功能设计、馆藏资源建设与实现途径。     

Fictitious Academic Expertise and Processing Resources

A previous study showed that pairs of students interacting in a second language produced more words when they were assigned a fictitious expert position in a specific competence dimension than when they were assigned a nonexpert position. It has also been shown that the usual level of expertise has an impact on the assigned fictitious expertise effect. The present study was designed to determine whether the processing capacity allotted to the current task could partly determine performance. A given position of expertise may demand a large or small attentional capacity. Two experiments were conducted using a dual-task paradigm. As expected, the different expertise positions led to different reaction times on the secondary task. The second experiment showed that the impact of assigning a position of expertise to students depends on their usual academic standing. This study supports the idea that in interactive situations, performance variations as a function of the expertise position can be partially explained by differences in the processing resources allocated to the task. Implications for teaching are discussed.     

一种基于视频的DEW水印算法

采用差分能量水印(DEW)算法,对视频数字作品进行了数字水印的嵌入、检测和提取研究。实验结果表明,该算法计算简单、速度快、易于实现,视频信号里可编码的数据量大,可以隐藏较多的信息,并且还可以满足水印的实时嵌入和提取。     

Combination of Se-methylselenocysteine,D-α-tocopheryl succinate, β-carotene,and L-lysine can prevent cancer metastases using as an adjuvant therapy

ObjectivePrimary tumor treatment through surgical resection and adjuvant therapy has been extensively studied, but there is a lack of effective strategies and drugs for the treatment of tumor metastases. Here, we describe a functional product based on a combination of compounds, which can be used as an adjuvant therapy and has well-known mechanisms for inhibiting cancer metastases, improving anti-cancer treatment, and enhancing immunity and antioxidant capacity. Our designed combination, named MVBL, consists of four inexpensive compounds: L-selenium-methylselenocysteine (MSC), D-‍α‍-tocopheryl succinic acid (VES), β‍-carotene (β‍-Ca), and L-lysine (Lys).MethodsThe effects of MVBL on cell viability, cell cycle, cell apoptosis, cell migration, cell invasion, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and paclitaxel (PTX)-combined treatment were studied in vitro. The inhibition of tumor metastasis, antioxidation, and immune enhancement capacity of MVBL were determined in vivo.ResultsMVBL exhibited higher toxicity to tumor cells than to normal cells. It did not significantly affect the cell cycle of cancer cells, but increased their apoptosis. Wound healing, adhesion, and transwell assays showed that MVBL significantly inhibited tumor cell migration, adhesion, and invasion. MVBL sensitized MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells to PTX, indicating that it can be used as an adjuvant to enhance the therapeutic effect of chemotherapy drugs. In mice, experimental data showed that MVBL inhibited tumor metastasis, prolonged their survival time, and enhanced their antioxidant capacity and immune function.ConclusionsThis study revealed the roles of MVBL in improving immunity and antioxidation, preventing tumor growth, and inhibiting metastasis in vitro and in vivo. MVBL may be used as an adjuvant drug in cancer therapy for improving the survival and quality of life of cancer patients.     

技术创业企业商业模式创新前因的组态效应

为剖析技术创业企业商业模式创新多重前因的联动效应,基于商业模式冰山理论构建了商业模式创新的前因要素模型,以31家技术创业企业为样本,采用模糊集定性比较分析方法,分析了技术创业企业商业模式创新多重前因的联动效应。研究结果表明:(1)技术创业企业商业模式创新具有"多重并发"和"殊途同归"的特点,单一要素难以构成商业模式创新的必要条件;(2)网络嵌入与资源整合能力的协同作用对技术创业企业商业模式创新至关重要;(3)在高度的环境不确定情况下,资源整合能力和机会识别能力的协同作用,以及网络嵌入和战略柔性的协同作用是技术创业企业商业模式创新的重要途径。本研究进一步发展了商业模式冰山理论,丰富了商业模式创新前因的研究成果,为解释既有研究的分歧提供了新视角,也为技术创业企业根植自身情境实现商业模式创新提供了理论指导。     

普适计算中资源发现与交互技术的研究

资源发现与交互技术是普适计算的基础。通过在系统级和应用级分析资源发现与交互技术需要解决的问题,在此基础上对现有的协议进行横向比较分析,包括资源描述、发布、查找、状态质询、选择、交互,以及异构性、安全性、自动配置、QoS等方面。基于比较分析结果提出了目前还没有解决的具体问题。     

家蚕胚胎滞育的分子机理研究

家蚕滞育发生于胚胎发育早期,为卵滞育型,由遗传和环境条件支配。在蛹期由咽下神经节合成和分泌的滞育激素,在其滞育过程中起到了决定性作用。滞育激素编码基因的表达,引发咽下神经节的12个细胞合成与分泌滞育激素,滞育激素通过卵巢细胞上滞育激素受体的介导而进入卵内,调节卵内一系列物质代谢,从而实现滞育发动或滞育解除等生理过程。本文简述了滞育激素的结构与功能、滞育激素的编码基因与表达、滞育激素受体基因及其表达等研究成果。     

生态位理论视阈下高校新型研发机构人才培养体系研究

高校新型研发机构是产学研深度合作的创新形态,作为国家创新体系的重要组成部分,其发展背后体现着新型高端特色人才的培养逻辑。基于生态位理论视野下的高校新型研发机构人才培养,以懂理论、懂科研、懂市场为目标,通过构建科研与市场的“双导师”指导体系、完善教学培养体系、健全毕业考核体系,充分发挥高校新型研发机构的“产学研”作用,将学生培养为精通理论、擅长研究、熟悉产业的新型特色高端创新人才,从而更好地解决高校人才培养与市场人才需求两张皮的现象,为国家创新驱动发展战略的实施提供高素质人才。     

The development and application of a specialised word list: the case of Fabrication

Learners in the trades are faced with learning a large amount of technical vocabulary along with the content of their field, but they do not tend to encounter this language outside their courses of study. This technical vocabulary is a core element in their developing knowledge of their trade and their learner identity. This article focuses first on identifying technical vocabulary in Fabrication using specialised written and spoken corpora, and through extensive checking with experts in the field as well as reference sources. A technical word list of 1079 types was developed, along with a list of common abbreviations and their meanings and a list of proper nouns. The technical word list covers over 30% of the vocabulary in the written Fabrication corpus and just over 9% of the spoken Fabrication corpus. The second part of the article discusses this vocabulary in light of the concept of vocational thresholds and provides suggestions for incorporating the word list into pedagogy, including an apprenticeship approach in which a focus on literacy/literacy acquisition is embedded into content teaching. Suggestions for future research are also included.