从《小学》的命运评说当代儿童读经

《小单》是朱熹所编的一部传统蒙学读本,在过去虽然影响极大,但它的内容不易为儿童所理解,形式又不适合儿童诵读,使得它难以应用于启蒙的课堂。《小学》这种尴尬的命运,对我们今天的读经倡导具有启示意义:学习的内容应该切合儿童生活的实际,学习应该顺应儿童的兴趣和爱好。     

"十七年"文学革命书写和20世纪30年代中国共产党文学生产的渊源考察--以《红岩》为例

作为中国共产党文学生产的重要体现,建国后“十七年”文学革命书写对于我们认识中国共产党文学生产的独特性有着重要意义。文章以“十七年”革命书写中的代表作《红岩》为个案,研究其生产方式,并追溯其渊源,着重对20世纪30年代早期中国共产党文学生产中的世界观改造问题进行考察,从而在一个文学史谱系上,研究中国共产党文学生产的传衍和流变。     

佟培基《孟浩然诗集笺注》志疑

从“人物笺注商榷”、“作品编年辨误”、“地名误注订正”三个方面,对上海古籍出版社版佟培基《孟浩然诗集笺注》中所存在的若干问题,进行了具体考辨。     

马克思所有制理论若干范畴译名与释义考辨

关于马克思"重新建立个人所有制"命题的争论历百余年至今尚无定论。笔者经过对相关范畴译名与释义的考查与辩证分析发现:"重新建立个人所有制"命题其实是"重新确立个人所有权"的误译;《资本论》第1卷德文第1版中"公有制"范畴本意为"共同所有";社会所有制是指涵括劳动者个人所有权的集体所有制,社会所有制的提法源于市民社会与社会交往关系范畴。笔者试图合理地修正并重新认识马克思有关未来社会所有制思想的范畴及语义基础。     

运动竞赛表演中的著作权保护

现代运动竞赛表演是竞赛与表演的结合,其表演的方式凝结了运动员和其他人员的智力劳动成果,具有知识产权的属性.进一步研究发现,运动竞赛表演实质上是著作权法中的“作品”,和它相邻的如技术创编、管理模式等亦可属此类作品,具有独创性、可复制性、可固定性等特征,应当受到著作权法的保护.在此基础上,对现行著作权法提出了修改的构想.     

明代治河类著述略说

终明一代，由于黄河河患接连不断，从统治者到普通士人对黄河河患的防护和治理都非常重视，在此影响下，出现了大量有关治河的著述。这些著述的产生还与国家职能的行使、学术的内在发展有密切联系。编撰形式灵活多样，记载内容详细，并反映了丰富的治河理论，对当时及以后的治河活动具有历史借鉴和理论指导意义，体现了明代史学走向社会深层的基本特点。     

Inter-ethnic preferences and ethnic hierarchies in the former soviet union

One-thousand two-hundred and ninety university students from twenty-seven ethnic?national groups across six locations in the former Soviet Union (Novopolotsk in Byelorussia, Kharkov in the Ukraine, Moscow and Nizniy Novgorod in Russia, Ufa in the Bashkir Autonomous Republic and Ulan-Ude in the Buryat Autonomous Republic) participated in 1991–1992 in a survey investigating the existence of ingroup preference in inter-ethnic contact, ingroup consensus on an ethnic hierarchy of outgroups and the measure of intergroup consensus on an ethnic hierarchy among the ethnic?national groups in each location. Hypotheses about ingroup preference, ethnic hierarchies and consensus were derived from realistic group conflict theory, social identity theory and from the assumption that outgroup preferences reflect considerations of the status effects of intergroup contact. It appeared that the last type of hypothesis could explain most of the results.     

《张三丰全集》版本源流考

《张三丰全集》实为张三丰史料汇编,其内容既有本人著述,又有后人整理；既有门人撰稿,又有托名说教；既有民间传说,又有乩坛降笔；既有史志碑刻,又有笔记杂著……通过这本全集,可以全面了解张三丰及其学术成果。     

陈登原及其文献学论著

通过对陈登原生平及其文献学论著——《薛氏旧五代史之冥求》、《天一阁藏书考》和《古今典籍聚散考》的介绍，总结陈登原在《旧五代史》考证、天一阁藏书文化和中国文献史等方面取得的研究成果，揭示其关于典籍聚散思想产生、发展和形成的历程，反映其文献学论著所具有的理论和现实意义。     

National nostalgia: A group-based emotion that benefits the in-group but hampers intergroup relations

Social psychological research on nostalgia has mainly considered this emotion at the individual level rather than the group level. The current paper proposes that group-based nostalgia for the nation (i.e., national nostalgia) is likely to be related to a positive in-group orientation and a negative out-group orientation, because it fosters an exclusionary and essentialist sense of national identity that is based on ancestry and common descent (i.e., ethnic national identity). This prediction was tested in three survey studies. Study 1 was conducted among a broad sample of the native Dutch population, and demonstrated that national (and not personal) nostalgia is positively related to national in-group identification and out-group prejudice. Study 2 replicated the findings of Study 1 among a nationally representative sample of the native Dutch population, and provided support for the mediation by ethnic national identity. Study 3 replicated the findings of Study 2 and additionally demonstrated that national nostalgia positively predicts tendencies to protect national in-group identity, via a stronger sense of ethnic national identity. These findings demonstrate the potential of group-based nostalgia to have positive and negative consequences for group dynamics at the same time.