从思维方式看中西翻译理论传统的差异

从思维方式的角度对中西翻译理论进行比较，可以看出中西思维方式在悟性和理性、形象和抽象，历史和超前方面存在的差异，这种差异影响和制约着中西翻译理论传统在研究方法上概括笼统与条分缕析、语言表述上含蓄与明了、论证形式上应用型与理论型、微观与宏观以及学科形态上保守单一和开放多元的差别。中西翻译理论之间客观存在的差异可以从中西哲学和社会文化思想的差异上得到解释。     

国外对体育产业风险投资的支持政策及其启示

健全的体育产业风险投资政策不仅有效地保护了有关体育组织、体育企业以及风险投资者的利益,而极大地促进了体育产业的发展.在查阅大量文献资料的基础上、对国外发达国家体育产业风险投资的支持政策进行了分析研究.研究目的是在借鉴国外发达国家体育产业风险投资支持政策的基础上,探讨我国体育产业风险投资政策建设,为我国政府有关部门在建立和完善体育产业风险投资的相关优惠政策提供理论参考,以推动我国体育产业风险投资事业的健康发展.     

政府资助国际合作效果的国别和学科差异研究

以收录于Web of Science的国家自然科学基金资助论文为对象,从高被引论文和平均引用影响两个视角,评价我国与G7国家的合作效果。研究表明,美国是第一大合作伙伴,加拿大、日本、英国、德国和法国与我国的合作规模相当,意大利与我国合作最少;在提升国际合作影响力(高被引论文份额和平均引用影响)方面,NSFC对数学、化学与化工、以及物理学与材料科学领域的提升作用明显,但这种提升效果因合作国家不同而异;NSFC资助对国际合作影响力提升作用较好的领域也是我国总体上实力相对较强的领域,而需要付出更大努力的是我国影响力远低于世界平均水平的领域(如环境与生态学、神经科学与行为学、微生物学、分子生物学与遗传学、以及临床医学等),NSFC资助的国际合作效果甚至不及非NSFC资助的国际合作。文末提出资助政策建议。     

欧洲发达城市举办国际体育赛事的实践对上海的启示

运用城市营销理论，通过实地考察和资料分析，总结、归纳欧洲发达城市举办国际体育赛事的现状特征。认为，对照国际经验，以及建设一流体育中心城市目标，上海在举办重大赛事方面，如体育赛事规模与等级、市场运作等还存在差距。为了使定期举办国际体育大赛成为上海市经济发展、体育产业的重要组成部分，建议在2020年前，上海应举办一次，乃至若干次国际最高等级体育赛事。     

Microanalytical identification of Pb-Sb-Sn yellow pigment in historical European paintings and its differentiation from lead tin and Naples yellows

The work is focused on identification of lead tin yellow types I and II, Naples yellow, and also on discrimination of a less common, distinct yellow pigment, the ternary Pb-Sb-Sn oxide.The knowledge about all those Pb-based yellows was in fact forgotten after introduction of modern synthetic yellows in 19th century. As late as in the last decade of the 20th century, the existence of Pb-Sb-Sn yellow and its production have been rediscovered, and only then it has been identified in colour layer of artworks.Pb-Sb-Sn yellow has recently been identified in colour layer of 17th century Italian paintings by Sandalinas and Ruiz-Moreno [C. Sandalinas, S. Ruiz-Moreno, Lead tin-antimony yellow, historical manufacture, molecular characterization and identification in seventeenth-century Italian paintings, Stud. Conserv. 49 (2003) 41–52], and here we report the finding of this pigment in Mid-European painting of the 18th and 19th centuries. Lead tin yellows, lead antimony yellow (Naples yellow), and lead antimony tin yellow were synthesized in laboratory following historical recipes, their colour was analyzed, and their structure was confirmed to provide a basis for their routine identification in microsamples of artworks by X-ray microdiffraction. Unequivocal identification of Pb-based yellows could help in authentication of traditional European paintings, because their use was temporally and also geographically specific. Combination of elemental microanalysis (X-ray fluorescence electron microanalysis) and X-ray powder microdiffraction were found very efficient in the microanalysis of colour layers of artworks with Pb-based yellows and their unequivocal identification.     

中西戏剧成因比较论

中国戏剧和以古希腊为代表的西方戏剧在形成过程中有着鲜明的差异和特征。从艺术演化史角度看,中国戏剧没有开从原始歌舞演化为戏剧的路子,而古希腊戏剧却从酒神祭祀的原始歌舞中破腹而出。从文艺生态学角度看,中国古代文学缺乏叙事文学基质,延宕了戏剧艺术的孕育;而肥沃丰厚的叙事文学土壤,却滋养了古希腊戏剧奇葩。中国的非宗教文化传统,难使巫觋歌舞最终戏剧化;古希腊人的宗教激情却使娱神歌舞演进为娱人戏剧。王化政治、农业社会,抑制了中国戏剧早发;民主政治、商业文化却催生了古希腊戏剧。     

第四十三届世乒赛中国及欧洲优秀男双选手技术分析

运用乒乓球比赛中分段指标评估法，对第四十三届世乒赛中国及欧洲优秀男双选手的技战术运用情况进行分析，认为发抢段和接发抢段技术仍是男双取胜的主要因素：１）通过发球、发抢、接发抢得分；２）通过前三板为相持的主动创造更多机会；在发抢段、接发抢段和相持段中合理地运用了“变化”。     

A Strategy for the Management,Preservation, and Reutilization of Geographical Information Based on the Lifecycle of Geospatial Data: An Assessment and a Proposal Based on Experiences from Spain and Europe

In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the fact that the proper management of information has to include concern for its preservation and future re-use. This ambition is particularly significant for geospatial data. The primary aim of this article is to define the European and Spanish frameworks for the preservation and reutilization of geographical information, with the ultimate goal of proposing an articulated, lifecycle-based data management model. With this, the intent is to shed some light on a complex, difficult and ever-evolving subject.

The article is divided into two main parts. The first part begins with a conceptual justification for geospatial data management and continues by synthesizing the current normative and technological framework for the preservation and reutilization of geographical information. Within this context, the implementation of Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDI) in Spain is evaluated. The second part begins with a case study from Spain that aims to identify different agents and flows that influence the lifecycle of geographical data, as well as the strengths and weaknesses found in each stage of the process under examination. Finally, the foregoing ideas are used in order to propose a SDI-related system for the management of geographical information.     

晚清对外观念中的变与不变

第一次鸦片战争后,清朝上下保持一贯的＂华夷观念＂,将鸦片战争的失败合理化为＂招抚＂夷人的结果,而不顾国力强弱的对比。面对第二次鸦片战争再次战败的结果,统治者被迫接受彼强此弱的现实,调整观念中的＂华＂、＂夷＂区隔,对外采取注重信义的＂和戎外交＂政策。而在观念的最末处,仍保留着一块修护尊严的居所。     

欧洲语言教师教育纲要述评与启示

《欧洲语言教师教育纲要》是关于21世纪欧盟国家外语教师(初任和在职)教育的一个纲领性文件。该文件主要涉及外语教师教育的构成和组织,外语教学的核心——对于教学的认知,外语教学策略和技能,以及语言教学过程中鼓励和倡导多种价值观四个方面。其出台不仅为欧洲语言教师教育提供了具体发展方向和依据,也能为我国外语教师教育政策制定提供重要借鉴。