欧洲学分转换系统的发展及其启示

回顾了欧洲学分转换系统的发展,并分析了这一系统存在的问题和矛盾.研究认为学分互换得到各国普遍认同和重视,但学分互换还在探索中前进,尚未形成定式,高校学分互换的推行需要有一强有力机制推动.     

论公平与效率的关系及其模式选择

在社会主义条件下,公平和效率虽然存在矛盾,但这种矛盾不是制度性的,二者都是社会主义的基本价值目标,在根本上是统一的。社会主义应保持公平与效率的均衡发展,而不能长期过于偏重一方。在当前贫富差距悬殊、社会不公问题突出的情况下,处理二者关系的正确方法是实行“公平与效率并重”的改革发展模式,为此要把建立完善社会公平的保障体系放在突出位置,在政策和措施上注重发展权利公平、机会公平、规则公平、效率公平、分配公平和社会保障公平。     

俄罗斯高等教育现代化进程中的质量问题

在欧洲高等教育一体化进程的影响下,正在经历转折阶段的俄罗斯高等教育领域开展了国家统一考试和国家记名投资试验,并开始实行学分制,但这些举措在实施过程中还存在一系列问题,需要做大量的工作,以切实保障高等教育的现代化、国际化的实现,提高高等教育质量。     

欧盟教育合作机制及感想

介绍欧盟教育合作发展历史和欧盟教育合作机制的基本情况。     

欧洲统一从客观到主观的历史演进及其启示

从历史角度看,欧洲存在着一种统一的大趋势。这一历史趋势表现为从客观统一体到主观统一体的发展进程。当代的欧洲的一体化是以历史上形成的客观统一体为基础的。“欧洲统一”观念从理想到实践的过程也是这一观念从思想家到政治家延伸的过程。二战后欧洲一体化的发生与发展正是这种统一的历史趋势的现实证明。     

欧洲足球:引领世界足坛的潮流——第11、12届欧洲杯足球赛分析与探讨

运用观察统计、资料分析等方法,对第11、12届欧洲杯足球赛比赛情况进行分析与探讨,发现导致进球的主要区域、主要手段以及进球时段,探讨如何进行针对性防守,为比赛与训练提供借鉴与参考.     

Rethinking participation in the Aarhus as European Capital of Culture 2017 project

This paper examines the relationship between cultural participation and regional development with reference to the European Capital of Culture in 2017. From the bidding stage, Aarhus 2017 claimed it put “participation” at the heart of its strategic plans, through consultation at roadshows and exhibitions. In addition, it aspired to use culture as a catalyst for development not only in the city of Aarhus but across the region of Central Denmark. This paper, therefore, examines how participation is defined and implemented to address regional development in the Aarhus 2017 process through textual analysis of documentation from Aarhus 2017 and delivery partners as well as over 20 interviews with managers and participants involved in a range of 2017 projects. The paper argues against the common prioritisation of urban and professional cultural institutions and makes the case for decentralised cultural provision that supports both amateurs and professionals through a regional networked structure.     

Designing policy: collaborative policy development within the context of the European capital of culture bid process

ABSTRACT

How do ideas become policies? What route do they take from inception to implementation and what criteria are used to evaluate one set of proposals against another? This paper examines the development of the Creative Work Fellowship policy proposal in Limerick, tracing the origins of the idea, itself a contended and negotiated object, from discussions between academics and policy-makers through to scoping, pitching and scaling the policy to its eventual users. This policy idea was designed during the Intelligence Unit (IU) commissioned by Limerick2020 as part of the city’s bid to become European Capital of Culture in 2020. The IU took the form of a policy think-tank, tasked with generating insights, ideas and policy proposals into the place of culture within Limerick city and region. The IU structure created a set of actors and an epistemic community capable of both generating and using ideas effectively, chiefly through two mechanisms. The first involved a robust critique and rebuilding process that every element of the policy was exposed to; the second involved feedback from interested parties at specific stages in the process. This created a series of “policy entrepreneurs” capable of taking a fully costed and modelled policy suggestion to government. The findings presented in the paper include an analysis of the collaborative nature of this policy development process, Based on this framework, we also consider the role of the European City of Culture bid process as catalyst for policy development in a regional context, and present findings on this subject.     

欧洲职业足球联赛与NBA运营模式比较之研究

通过论证对职业赛事起重要作用的是联盟的运作模式,并对欧洲足球五大联赛和NBA联赛的运营模式进行分析比较,指出欧洲联赛存在的问题和NBA运作模式的先进性。     

欧洲男篮发展历程及崛起原因探析

通过对历届世界最高水平男子篮球比赛（即奥运会男子篮球比赛、世界篮球锦标赛男子比赛）前3名中欧洲球队的成绩与美洲球队成绩的比较分析,把欧洲男子篮球运动的发展分为4个时期,并讨论各个发展时期的特点,进一步重点剖析欧洲男篮崛起的原因,并阐述其发展对世界男篮竞技格局的影响。