2011年我国省级档案网站综合测评与分析

档案网站是档案信息化建设的关键一环,是档案信息资源共享平台建设的主要依托.本文以我国省级城市档案网站为测评对象,全面测试、考察和评价了测评对象在资源建设、业务建设和网站功能等方面的建设情况.通过比较分析,反映出我国省级档案网站的建设现状,并以此为基础,提出我国省级档案网站建设的对策建议.     

A relational vector space model using an advanced weighting scheme for image retrieval

In this paper, we lay out a relational approach for indexing and retrieving photographs from a collection. The increase of digital image acquisition devices, combined with the growth of the World Wide Web, requires the development of information retrieval (IR) models and systems that provide fast access to images searched by users in databases. The aim of our work is to develop an IR model suited to images, integrating rich semantics for representing this visual data and user queries, which can also be applied to large corpora.     

Managing misspelled queries in IR applications

Our work concerns the design of robust information retrieval environments that can successfully handle queries containing misspelled words. Our aim is to perform a comparative analysis of the efficacy of two possible strategies that can be adopted.     

火电公司分散控制系统的评估与选型

讨论了火电公司应用中分散控制系统评估的内容和一般准则,并介绍了一种评估和选型的具体方法和步骤,这对火电公司分散控制系统的工程设计以及提高发电效率具有一定的借鉴意义。     

How medical practice evolves: Learning to treat failing hearts with an implantable device

In this article we propose that medical practice evolves as a result of progress along three different pathways: improvement in the ability to develop effective medical technologies, learning in medical practice, and advances in biomedical scientific understanding of disease. The relative importance of these three pathways varies from case to case, and often they interact strongly. More specifically, we argue here that in cases of therapeutic innovation where a new medical technology is involved the advance in medical practice is driven largely by the ability to develop and use effective medical artifacts and the interactive sequence among these interdependent pathways often starts with what is learned in practice and not in science. While we state this argument in general, we develop it in detail in a longitudinal and contextual case study of the emergence and evolution of a treatment for advanced heart failure based on an implantable device, the Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD). Our findings show that an essential aspect of the evolution of the LVAD therapy is collective and cumulative learning that requires experience that only can be gained through the actual use of LVADs. We discuss the theoretical and policy implications that follow from our understanding of how medical practice evolves for research on the evolution of medical practices and new medical technologies, and policies about the evaluation of rapidly moving medical practices and clinical research involved in their advancement.     

汉语科技词系统研究进展

汉语科技词系统是科技词汇知识深层次组织与应用服务工具的集成体系。文章首先概述了词系统的内涵,然后总结了三年来在词汇自动获取、词空间构建和词聚类以及词系统的复杂网络分析评价上所取得的技术突破,并展望了科技词系统下一步的重点研发方向。     

数字图书馆评价指标体系

文章在对国内外数字图书馆评价指标进行分析的基础上,介绍了数字图书馆评价指标体系的构建目的及原则,提出了一套数字图书馆评价指标体系框架,并分析了评价指标体系应用的相关问题。     

中文古籍善本动态定量评价体系的构建

论文在回顾历代善本观发展演变的基础上,从历史文物价值、学术资料价值和艺术代表价值三方面,为古籍善本价值的科学评价构建了一个动态、定量的数学模型,并结合实例阐述该模型的实际应用价值。     

石化工程项目可持续发展综合评价

为全面、客观、公正的评价石化工程项目可持续发展能力,促进可持续发展战略的实施,在投资决策阶段,提出了石化工程项目可持续发展的内涵,并从社会、经济、生态、管理等四个方面构建了评价指标体系。在对现有可持续发展评价方法分析的基础上,提出了一种新的基于可拓理论的可持续发展评价方法,给出了石化工程项目可持续发展可拓综合评价的计算方法,并将该方法应用于实际石化工程。结果表明该方法具有一定的理论价值和实践可操作性。     

江西省南丰县建设用地集约利用评价与研究

土地资源是不可再生资源,是国民经济和社会发展的重要基础,大力推进节约集约用地是严格保护土地资源与保障发展的最佳结合和最优选择。以南丰县为例,分析南丰县建设用地现状及建设用地节约集约利用存在的主要问题,通过建立建设用地节约集约利用评价指标体系和评价模型,对现状建设用地集约度进行评价,并在其基础上提出了建设用地节约集约利用的规划指标控制标准,针对南丰县的实际情况提出了节约集约用地的对策和建议。