中小学体育教师评价指标体系的构建

通过调研发现,现行中小学主要从"德、能、勤、绩"四个方面对教师进行评价,不能体现教师工作的特殊性,更不能体现体育教师的工作性质。鉴于此,本文采用文献资料法、调查法、特尔斐法,结合中小学体育教师专业和学科特点,构建了体育教师评价指标体系,确立了体育教师评价指标体系的权重系数。     

“自身进步”评价标准在学校体育教学实践中的应用

采用文献法、问卷调查法、访谈法、实验法,对福州市屏东中学初中二年级100人（女生20人）,高中一年级201人（女生119人）,进行了为期1年的以综合评价为基础,“自身进步”评价标准为激励机制的学校体育课教学改革实验研究。研究表明：“自身进步”评价的合理运用有利于创造良好的教育氛围,调动学生学习的主动性、积极性,发展创造性思维;有利于促进学生个性的发展;有利于终身体育意识的培养。     

影响普通高校体育课程教学质量因素及对策研究

国家教育部新制定的《全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要》中,把课程教学评价列为重要组成部分,课程教学评价成为教学改革的重要内容。通过对体育课程教学质量特性及其影响因素进行分析,对提高体育教学质量提出建议。     

广州体育学院大型赛事服务人才培养质量评估研究*

借鉴柯氏评估模型,从反应层、学习层、行为层和结果层四个层次,评估分析广州体育学院在2010-2017年对大型体育赛事服务人才的培养质量.结果发现,大型体育赛事服务作为广州体育学院人才培养的重要途径,已经取得了一定的成效.它在总体上提升了体育高等院校人才综合素质,可以作为体育高等院校人才培养与社会融合的一个重要途径而推广应用.同时,广州体育学院大型体育赛事服务人才在工具技术和态度因素等方面存在短板现象.     

西部地区非农化进程中的滞阻因素与路径选择

我国西部地区非农化的水平低,主要表现在:农业人口以及农村剩余劳动力数量大,农业工业化水平不高,城镇化滞后,市场化率比较低。影响西部地区非农化发展的滞阻因素包括:非农化的制度障碍,非农化的成本障碍,非农化的城乡技术障碍,非农化的主体素质障碍,非农化的观念障碍。加快西部地区非农化的路径选择是:以农业产业化推进西部地区非农化,以农村城镇化带动西部地区的非农化,以农民的知识化促进西部地区的非农化,以剩余劳动力外流化加快西部地区的非农化。     

邓小平关于所有制问题的思想研究

邓小平理论是当代中国发展了的马克思主义。在新世纪、新形势下,研究邓小平关于所有制问题的思想,对推进中国特色社会主义事业和构建社会主义和谐社会,具有十分重要的意义和作用。     

医疗卫生网络信息资源评价综述

通过参考大量国内外有关网络医疗卫生信息资源评价的文献,阐述了网络医疗信息资源评价研究的意义,并将网络医疗卫生信息资源评价方法分为定量评价、定性评价、评价性元数据的方法和综合评价法,对各类方法进行了介绍。最后,对网络医疗卫生信息资源评价的发展趋势作了预测,并阐述了其对医疗卫生事业的影响。     

基于UML的生态地球化学评估系统的建模和设计

本文介绍了基于UML的长株潭地区生态地球化学评估系统的建模和设计过程。在分析与设计系统时有选择地利用UML提供的各种视图构建了需求模型、静态模型、动态模型和实现模型。     

The evidence for the impact of policy on physical activity outcomes within the school setting: A systematic review

BackgroundDespite the well-established health benefits of physical activity (PA) for young people (aged 4–19 years), most do not meet PA guidelines. Policies that support PA in schools may be promising, but their impact on PA behavior is poorly understood. The aim of this systematic review was to ascertain the level and type of evidence reported in the international scientific literature for policies within the school setting that contribute directly or indirectly to increasing PA.MethodsThis systematic review is compliant with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis guidelines. Six databases were searched using key concepts of policy, school, evaluation, and PA. Following title and abstract screening of 2323 studies, 25 progressed to data synthesis. Methodological quality was assessed using standardized tools, and the strength of the evidence of policy impact was described based on pre-determined codes: positive, negative, inconclusive, or untested statistically.ResultsEvidence emerged for 9 policy areas that had a direct or indirect effect on PA within the school setting. These were whole school PA policy, physical education, sport/extracurricular PA, classroom-based PA, active breaks/recess, physical environment, shared use agreements, active school transport, and surveillance. The bulk of the evidence was significantly positive (54%), 27% was inconclusive, 9% was significantly negative, and 11% was untested (due to rounding, some numbers add to 99% or 101%). Frequency of evidence was highest in the primary setting (41%), 34% in the secondary setting, and 24% in primary/secondary combined school settings. By policy area, frequency of evidence was highest for sport/extracurricular PA (35%), 17% for physical education, and 12% for whole school PA policy, with evidence for shared use agreements between schools and local communities rarely reported (2%). Comparing relative strength of evidence, the evidence for shared use agreements, though sparse, was 100% positive, while 60% of the evidence for whole school PA policy, 59% of the evidence for sport/extracurricular PA, 57% of the evidence for physical education, 50% of the evidence for PA in classroom, and 50% of the evidence for active breaks/recess were positive.ConclusionThe current evidence base supports the effectiveness of PA policy actions within the school setting but cautions against a “one-size-fits-all” approach and emphasizes the need to examine policy implementation to maximize translation into practice. Greater clarity regarding terminology, measurement, and methods for evaluation of policy interventions is needed.     

基于企业生命周期理论的企业家素质SVM评价方法

基于企业生命周期理论,考察企业不同阶段对企业家素质的要求,构建企业家素质评价指标体系,并应用当今统计学习理论的新方法——支持向量机（SVM）对企业家素质进行综合评价,以克服现有企业家素质评价体系的不足,增强评价结果的有效性.