论民办学校营利性规定的法律问题

《民办教育促进法》中"合理回报"的规定被认为是民办教育立法中的最大亮点,然而这一规定存在着一定的法律问题,使其在现实中的效用并不理想。其中,"营利性"概念的立法界定的缺失,营利性与公益性的争论不休,"合理回报"被曲解及其在现实中缺乏配套制度,以及与相关法律的规定存在冲突等较为突出,需要我们对民办学校营利性规定加以完善。     

参与式培训障碍的原因分析及处理办法——以中小学校长任职资格班为例

程序混乱、缺乏研讨氛围、深度不够往往构成参与式培训的障碍。究其原因,一方面在于培训者不能科学设计议题、急于求成,另一方面也是由参与式培训的要求与参与者本身的特点造成,如参与者有根深蒂固的防卫心理、中国人老成持重的性格倾向等。要克服参与式培训的障碍,首先,应科学预设参与议题,做到理论联系实际、难易适度、系统全面;其次,还要做好充分准备、积极创设参与氛围;最后,应有信心,坚持不懈地把参与进行下去,达到目标为止,即参与者思想的充分活跃与思维的充分碰撞。     

我国中小学体育教师评价主体存在的问题及其对策分析

本文主要对我国中小学体育教师评价主体存在的问题进行分析与研究,旨在完善我国中小学体育教师评价体系,从而更合理地选择我国中小学体育教师的评价主体,更有效地对我国中小学体育教师进行评价。     

安阳市生态安全评价

运用＂压力一状态一响应＂模型,联系城市生态安全的特征,建立了安阳市城市生态安全评价指标体系,运用层次分析与主成分分析相结合的方法,对安阳2001-2008年的生态安全进行了分析和评价。所得结论为,安阳市生态安全水平在2001-2008年呈持续上升态势,但子系统内部各指标增长速度不均衡,反映了安阳市生态安全系统的自我调节和协调能力还不够强。     

Antecedent factors influencing ethics-related social and socio-scientific learning enjoyment

This study investigates how affective dispositions influencing students’ moral judgments can both shape their response to individual enjoyment from learning ethics (IE-LE) and predict their individual enjoyment from learning socio-scientific issues (IE-LSSI). Tenth-grade participants from southern Taiwan (n?=?770) responded to survey items that support four subscales: science classroom, news media, IE-LE and IE-LSSI. Structural equation modelling analyses of these subscales found them to be empirically separable, structurally reliable and valid for investigating how students’ affective and self-related cognitive responses can predict their self-evaluated state of IE-LE and IE-LSSI. Viewed from the impact contribution of science classroom and news media, learning enjoyment plays a pivotal role in igniting and sustaining students’ personal attention when discussing IE-LE and IE-LSSI in the classroom. The implication of this study is that by encouraging students to think ethically about issues of science and allowing them to investigate SSI-related issues from a variety of news media sources within the classroom context, teachers can provide opportunity for students to explore science issues that may be well connected to their personal enjoyment of ethics and sense of freedom to learn within a science-related classroom environment.     

高校网络教育资源评价的探讨

随着教育信息化的发展,网络教育资源作为高校教育信息化的重要组成部分,发挥着越来越重要的作用。科学的评价体系是提高高校网络教育资源质量和服务的重要保障。评价目标、评价指标、评价方法和评价策略是建构科学的评价体系的核心内容,通过对上述评价体系核心内容进行深入地探讨,以推动科学的高校网络资源评价体系的完善和发展。     

台湾大学系所评鉴制度研究

台湾大学评鉴经学门评鉴,校务评鉴演变至系所评鉴.如果说高等教育评鉴中心的设立、系所评鉴机制的设计、评鉴流程的运作标志着大学评鉴在台湾的专业化趋向,那么评鉴结果与系所退场机制的结合则凸显了大学评鉴在台湾的本土化特色.     

元评估视域下我国高等教育质量评估体系构建策略

通过文献分析发现,高等教育质量元评估研究的关注度波动提升,但发表总量不高;学术共同体初步形成,但学术合作网络稳定性和持续性不强;研究方向紧跟国家政策,其价值取向从科学化、计量化转向关注人本、促进质量提升和多元化,但研究成果与改革实践互融互促有待加强。可以通过创建“元评估”章程提供制度保障、根据教育改革目标任务完善程序机制、形塑元评估理念与文化等举措加快推进中国特色高等教育质量评估体系构建。     

Community Consultation in Developing Museum Projects: A Case Study Using the Repertory Grid Technique

Good community consultation is a powerful tool in developing new museum projects and exhibitions, facilitating a more effective delivery of service to a diverse public. Existing techniques for both user and community consultation are limited with front end evaluation particularly undeveloped in the sector, often providing no meaningful base by which to compare project outcomes. Tension exists between government, which values quantitative data, and researchers who argue qualitative methods are more appropriate for evaluating community projects. This article reports a pilot study using the repertory grid technique to examine a ‘socially excluded’, ethnically diverse local community's perceptions, expectations and previous experiences of similar projects, to provide a benchmark against which to compare outcomes. This research formed part of the front end evaluation for a New Deal for Community's Project run by Sheffield Galleries and Museums Trust. The repertory grid technique was developed in psychological studies as a means of understanding respondents' own world views, and is particularly helpful in working with people with poor language skills. Although this study only used the technique qualitatively, it can be used to combine both quantitative and qualitative data, providing more robust data for evidence-based policy decisions. Using the repertory grid technique, respondents were able to list both perceived and practical barriers to participation in projects. The technique also enabled them to articulate what would motivate them to become involved in future projects. The repertory grid technique has significant potential for use in community consultation and project evaluation as a means of understanding local residents' perceptions and its visual representation means that its findings can be easily understood by participants, policy-makers and practitioners.     

委托代理理论视野下高校图书馆评估分析

借助委托—代理理论剖析了图书馆委托—代理关系,指出院校图书馆评估实际面对两个对象—大学管理者和图书馆管理者,指出要理清图书馆委托人与代理人各自的责任,应借助同行业标杆信息来弱化图书馆代理人的隐匿信息和隐匿行动,强化对图书馆办馆管理理念、改革思路、运行机制和服务绩效等进行评估。