推动高校仪器设备共享市场化运营的机遇、挑战及应对举措

该文结合高校仪器设备共享管理经验、国家政策支持和市场发展规模,分析了推动仪器设备市场化运营面临的机遇;围绕管理体制、资源整合和供需对接存在的问题,分析了推动仪器设备市场化运营面对的挑战,并提出完善管理机制、加强资源整合和畅通供需对接渠道的思路举措,对高校“十四五”期间创新仪器设备共享管理模式,进一步提升仪器设备资源使用...     

信息论与编码课程教学改革与实践

本文针对信息论与编码课程内容的特点以及目前教学中存在的问题,从该课程教学内容、教学方法、教学手段,以及教学实践等方面探索一些改革思路。并对该课程教材的选取和教学实验的改革提出了一些建议。教学实践结果表明,通过教改,提高了教学质量,实现了良好的教学效果。     

政策工具的选择、收益与群体行为

政策目标得以实现,需要一个与社会情境、制度系统与群体心理相契合的政策工具。政策工具的选择对于政策的平稳运行,以及政策的成本-收益分配具有重要作用。不同的政策工具选择模式会造成群体心理与行为的不同表现形式,如顺从与从众现象等。沮丧模式是政策工具选择失败带来的一种典型的群体心理行为的异常表现。     

概论联合国教科文组织与全球教育治理

联合国机构已成为一类活着的独特人类学现象和文化,对其全球治理的查考和研究应借鉴人类学民族志方法。联合国教科文组织秉承的人文主义理念逐步演变为从生物圈整体观视域审视教育在支持人类追求公共利益中的价值。联合国教科文组织采用柔性理念立法、基于理念共识的软性执法和国际协商共治的治理框架,践行的是政府间共治议会制与人文主义理念引导的类科层制行政组织结构。应从治理主客体关系角度分析联合国教科文组织强势国家治理主体相互制衡的历史流变,分析去国家中心主义的多元治理体格局,由此确定中国平等参与和主动引领全球教育治理的战略决策。     

关于山东省第21届运动会青少年武术套路比赛中影响器械抛接动作稳定性的心理分析

在武术套路比赛中,器械的抛接技术是掌握完成整套动作的重要环节和难点,也是比赛能否成功获得好成绩的关键。本文就2006年山东省第21届运动会青少年武术套路比赛中存在的问题以及原因进行了理论和技术分析,进一步讨论了影响器械抛接技术的心理、空间、时间等主要因素以及改进的措施。并结合我国优秀运动员(运动队)的训练经验,提出了加强青少年武术套路抛接器械稳定性的相关建议。     

我国科技基础条件资源配置效率研究

大型科学仪器资源是保障国家科技进步和科技创新的重要物质基础和手段,同时也是国家的重要战略资 源。随着我国对大型科学仪器资源投资越来越大,如何度量各地区的资源的配置效率成为当前国家科技管理部门关注 的重要问题。首先从整体、区域和应用领域介绍我国大型科学仪器资源分布情况,然后通过建立地区大型科学仪器资 源配置效率评价指标体系,并运用DEA方法中的BCC模型对各地区资源配置的效率进行比较。最后根据评价结果提出 相关的政策建议。     

《票据法》第二十七条批评

长期以来,票据一直享有"商业货币"的美誉,可见它在经济领域发挥着重要的功能。1996年1月1日我国《票据法》颁布施行。这部《票据法》规范了我国的经济活动,使我国的票据活动走向了法制化的新阶段。但是这部《票据法》也存在着诸多的问题,究其原因就在于它是中国经济转型期的产物,在它的内部充满了计划与市场角力的矛盾,而这种矛盾在我国市场经济日渐繁荣的今天逐渐显现。其中第二十七条是关于汇票背书的规定,背书转让制度保障了票据的顺利、迅速的流通,真正地实现了票据的制度概念。但是笔者认为本条无论是在内部逻辑上还是在制度构建上都存在这诸多的问题,本文将集中于本条提出批评性的意见希望有利于本法的日后修改。     

Are the Multidimensional Body Self-Relations Questionnaire Scales stable or transient?

Body image is an important concept when assessing mental health and, thus, a target for intervention work. The common approach to assess body image is via self-report and, consequently, it is important to assess stability and susceptibility of items to random change. Participants (N = 99, aged: 18–30 years) completed the 34-item Multidimensional Body Self-Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS) twice, separated by two weeks. Stability was quantified by calculating the test–retest differences for each item, with a stable item showing 90% of respondents’ differences within a criterion of ≤±1. This method was used in preference to correlation, which is a test of association rather than agreement. Analyses identified 29 stable items. Five items were found to be unstable including the entire “Appearance Evaluation” scale. One particular unstable question, Q9 = “Most people would consider me good-looking”, revealed strong associations with both gender and weight status. Forty-four per cent of “overweight” respondents changed their minds by more than ±1 compared with only 10% of “normal-weight” participants, suggesting that being overweight is associated with uncertainty and instability. We suggest that future research is needed to investigate why such factors as being overweight appear to be linked to instability in self-report measures of body image.     

Does e-government reduce the administrative burden of businesses? An assessment of business-to-government systems usage in the Netherlands

The reduction of the administrative burden on businesses is an important governmental policy objective. Electronic government is presented as a promising reduction strategy in many countries. Underlying assumptions and mechanisms are hardly ever made explicit and scientific evidence of successful implementations is scarce. This paper presents an assessment of business-to-government systems in use in the Netherlands. Results show that organizational characteristics are the most influencing factors of perceived burden reduction and implementation effectiveness. Whereas perceived organizational benefits positively relate to the overall confirmation of the former system adoption decision. Surprisingly the quantitative, usage related characteristics do not present any statistical relevance. These findings help us understand existing differences in appreciation between business and governmental representatives on the successfulness of e-government projects in reducing the administrative burden on businesses. Furthermore, research results can help to enhance the effectiveness of e-government policy and measurement instruments.