人事诉讼程序建立之商榷

人事诉讼纠纷涉及婚姻家庭的和谐稳定,具有较强的公益性,大陆法系国家普遍确立了人事诉讼程序来解决人事纠纷,以示国家之重视,而我国尚未确立一项专门解决人事纠纷的诉讼机制和程序。随着我国司法改革的发展,越来越多的学者认为我国应适应这一趋势,构建我国人事诉讼程序。而笔者不以为然,认为我国在原有的制度基础上加以完善即可达到与建立新的人事诉讼程序同样的效果。     

公司治理结构中的会计问题研究

针对我国上市公司治理结构缺陷状态下产生的不良会计行为,分析公司治理结构中的几个关键问题,为当前上市公司会计信息披露存在的问题找出深层次的根源,并提出一些建议。     

上市公司会计信息披露的问题、原因和对策研究

上市公司的会计信息披露是股东和债权人了解上市公司经营情况,决定投资与否的基础。但由于我国上市公司会计信息披露目前还不完善,严重影响了资本市场的有效性,进而导致外界对上市公司所披露的信息产生重大疑虑。文章列出了上市公司会计信息披露过程中存在的问题并对其进行原因分析,试图找出解决上市公司会计信息披露过程中存在的问题的对策。     

基于“保管—实用性”原则的我国政府信息公开政策的内容体系研究

引入“保管—实用性”的政策原则,以《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》为样本,分析我国目前政府信息公开政策的内容体系。研究得出：我国信息公开政策在系统化和精细化建设等方面存在不足,政府信息资源的应用与服务体系尚未建立;我国信息公开政策的制定需要兼顾政府的保管职责及信息的实用性质。     

Perceived and experienced stigma among people living with HIV: Examining the role of prior stigmatization on reasons for and against future disclosures

HIV remains a significant health concern entering the fourth decade of the epidemic [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2014. HIV basics. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/index.html], and people living with HIV continue to grapple with stigma. This study uses Leary and Schreindorfer's [1998 Leary, M. R., &; Schreindorfer, L. S. (1998). The stigmatization of HIV and AIDS: Rubbing salt in the wound. In V. J. Derlega &; A. P. Barbee (Eds.), HIV and social interaction (pp. 12–29). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. [Google Scholar]. The stigmatization of HIV and AIDS: Rubbing salt in the wound. In V. J. Derlega &; A. P. Barbee (Eds.), HIV and social interaction (pp. 12 Lekas, H. M., Siegel, K., &; Schrimshaw, E. W. (2006). Continuities and discontinuities in the experiences of felt and enacted stigma among women with HIV/AIDS. Qualitative Health Research, 16, 1165–1190. doi:10.1177/1049732306292284[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]–29 Lekas, H. M., Siegel, K., &; Schrimshaw, E. W. (2006). Continuities and discontinuities in the experiences of felt and enacted stigma among women with HIV/AIDS. Qualitative Health Research, 16, 1165–1190. doi:10.1177/1049732306292284[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage] conceptualization of stigma to explore prior stigmatization on reasons for and against future disclosures. We interviewed HIV+ individuals (N?=?59) and used a combination of deductive and inductive coding to analyze participants’ responses. Deductive codes consisted of four stigma characteristics (pose a threat to others’ health and safety, deviate from group standards, create negative emotional reactions in others, and failure to contribute), experiences of feeling stigmatized due to HIV status (yes or no), and the degree to which HIV stigma was a concern (major, minor, or no concern). Inductive coding identified examples of perceived and experienced stigma and stigma concerns on future disclosure decision-making. Practical implications discuss individual, institutional, and societal stigma-reduction interventions and programs.     

对我国企业社会责任信息披露走向合理化的思考

随着改革开放的不断深入,我国经济取得巨大的发展同时也存在大量的社会问题,如环境污染、资源浪费、食品安全、假冒伪劣产品、煤炭矿难事故等。一系列恶性事件折射了我国部分企业对社会责任的漠视,这些现象不得不引起人们的思考。从我国企业社会责任信息披露的现状出发,剖析了其存在的主要问题并提出构建我国企业社会责任信息披露的对策思路。     

标准必要专利数据库评析

专利信息承载着技术、法律、商业等多方面情报,是一种重要的战略性信息资源。标准必要专利信息作为一种特殊的专利信息,是技术标准信息与专利信息叠加的产物。在把握标准必要专利特征的基础上,重点对比分析国际上主要标准化组织必要专利数据库的优势与劣势。利用ISO、ITU与ETSI三大标准化组织的标准必要专利数据库获取专利信息,进行数据信息的预处理及基于专利计量的统计分析,实现对全球标准必要专利发展现状的综合评价,呼吁重视标准必要专利信息的研究与跟踪,提出加快构建我国标准必要专利数据库的建议。     

足球裁判自由心证及其对证据自由裁量的分析

运用文献资料和逻辑分析等方法,对足球裁判裁判证据的形成和认定进行了法理性分析,认为裁判在比赛事实判断中运用自由心证及其对证据自由裁量是足球裁判活动中核心内容之一。在此基础上,界定了足球裁判自由心证和证据自由裁量的概念并分析了两者关系,分析了足球裁判在临场执法中因自由心证而产生的实践问题,最后提出提高足球裁判自由心证准确性和规制自由裁量权的相关途径。     

论远程开放教育《证据学》教学方法

《证据学》是现代法学教育中不可或缺的组成部分。充分阐述证据学的基本知识,灵活运用三大诉讼法和证据学基本原理来解决诉讼中的证明问题是我们的教学目标,而要达到这一目标必须结合该门课程的特点和内容,采取不同的教学方法。     

Clout or doubt? Perspectives on an infant mental health service for young children placed in foster care due to abuse and neglect

Despite knowledge about the profound effects of child abuse and neglect, we know little about how best to assess whether maltreated children should return home. The effectiveness of the New Orleans Intervention Model (NIM) is being tested in a randomized controlled trial where the comparison is social work ‘services as usual.’ The future trial results will tell us which approach produces the best outcomes for children; meanwhile qualitative process evaluation is generating intriguing findings about the perceived impact of NIM on decision-making about childrens’ futures. Interviews and focus groups were conducted with social workers, foster carers, legal decision-makers and the NIM team (n = 63). Data were analysed thematically. Findings suggest that NIM is seen as bringing greater influence (‘clout’) to decision-making due to its depth of focus, provision of treatment for the family, health professional input and perceived objectivity. Simultaneously, the NIM approach and the detailed information it produces potentially throws judgments into doubt in the legal system. Clout/doubt perceptions permeate opinions about NIM and are inter-related with a historical discourse about ‘health versus social’ models of information gathering, with implications for assessment of child abuse and neglect that extend beyond the study context. The juxtaposition of ‘clout versus doubt’ both highlights and is strengthened by an intense focus among social workers and legal professionals on how evidence will be regarded within legal fora when making decisions about children. There is continuing uncertainty in the child welfare system about the best ways of assessing maltreated children, underscoring a continued need for the trial.