重点上市高新企业R&D投入对绩效影响的研究

以科技为主导的上市高新技术企业迫于政策硬性规定以及基于追求高额回报率的内在动力不断加强RD投入。本文通过对30家重点上市高新企业进行线性回归分析以及对17家企业进行DEA分析,得出了RD投入与企业成长能力不具有明显的线性相关关系,而同盈利能力线性相关并且投入产出效率不高的结论。给出的建议是制定更为合理的高新技术企业政策,拓宽融资渠道的同时优化人才资源配置。     

基于效率视角的亚太地区知识竞争力研究

高效率的知识生产与转化是衡量区域知识竞争力的关键要素之一。沿用全球知识竞争力测度指标体系,将知识创新过程分为知识生产和转化两个子阶段,采用超效率数据包络分析方法从效率视角对亚太33个地区的知识竞争力进行测度分析。研究发现：(1)中国地区中两阶段都处于高效率区间的只有北京,上海和天津的知识生产高效率但知识转化低效率;(2)尽管大部分地区在知识生产阶段都取得了不错的效率,但知识转化效率偏低是亚太地区面临的普遍问题;(3)上海知识投入产出结构的均衡性优于其他中国大陆地区,北京投入产出偏离程度较大,两阶段投入均存在较大波动。     

基于SCI数据库的国际食品安全研究现状与热点分析

采用文献计量学方法,以SCI数据库收录的2004-2013年食品安全研究期刊论文为数据源,对食品安全研究领域的高发文国家、机构、核心期刊、基金资助等情况进行定量分析;进一步利用社会网络分析法,构建高频关键词共现网络,探讨国际食品安全研究热点。研究结果显示,我国基金机构对食品安全研究的资助力度较高,但与欧美等发达国家拥有一些企业和企业家等机构进行科研资助的模式相比,资助来源相对单一;高频关键词网络连通性良好,"food"和"risk"是食品安全研究领域的中心点。     

Calculating the Return on Investment (ROI) for Library Consortia

This column focuses on formal collaboration and networking among libraries through consortia. It offers in-depth examinations of issues facing modern library consortia including (but not limited to) e-resource licensing, ebooks, next generation integrated library systems, shared print archiving, shared digital repositories, governance and other relevant topics. Contributions are accepted for this column and must be submitted to George Machovec (george@coalliance.org). Contact the column editor for suggested topics, deadlines and formatting.

Library consortia are under increasing scrutiny regarding their value to member libraries. Most consortia offer a suite of services which can be valued either quantitatively or qualitatively to determine a return on investment for money and time put into consortial activities. Various common consortial activities are discussed with thoughts regarding their value to local libraries. Recommendations and suggestions are provided on how to perform a Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA)/Return on Investment (ROI).     

中国音乐治疗文献的统计分析

音乐治疗作为康复领域的新兴疗法,正日益成为当前研究的热点。近年来,中国音乐治疗研究文献数量正不断上升,越来越多的研究者把关注点放在了临床运用领域,然而随着音乐治疗临床应用的不断展开,很多细节却暴露了中国音乐治疗发展中存在的不足。综述了中国音乐治疗研究论文概况,采用文献计量学方法,以频次和百分比为主要统计方式从各种指标入手定量分析中国音乐治疗研究文献,并就目前中国音乐治疗中存在的问题进行讨论。     

Using Six Sigma and Lean in the Library

Businesses have long relied on a variety of strategies to improve quality, efficiency, and service. Some ideas that have persisted over time are Six Sigma and Lean. While Six Sigma, originally intended for manufacturing, focuses on quality and Lean mainly addresses waste, many of the tools and principles involved can also apply to libraries. This article will review the literature on Lean and Six Sigma as they are used in business and then as they have been used in libraries. The resulting discussion will cover how the principles can be applied to better connect with stakeholders by mapping processes and discovering what is value added (VA) versus nonvalue added (NVA), anticipating failure modes using the failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) framework, and implementing control plans to maintain quality processes and service.     

济南市县（市）区科技创新能力评价研究

从济南市打造全国重要的区域性科技创新中心和创新型城市建设的实践出发,借鉴国内外科技创新评价的 理论和方法,参照济南市县（市）区、高新区科技创新进展情况通报的指标体系,构建济南市县（市）区科技创新能力评 价指标体系。采用灰关联分析法确定指标权重,并选用2012、2013、2014 年度数据进行实证分析,对各县（市）区的科 技创新能力进行综合评价和一级指标评价。     

职业技能大赛对高职学生的影响力分析——以广东理工职业学院为例

为对职业技能大赛对高职学生产生的影响进行实证分析,本文通过问卷调查采集数据,对参赛过和未参赛过学生的综合情况进行Logistic回归分析,对三年级学生的就业情况以及学生参赛前后的情况均进行多元方差分析,结果显示大赛对学生的专业认识、自学能力、就业处境等多方面存在积极影响,而对学生的创新精神、自信心和竞争意识等方面则影响不大。通过分析明确了＂以赛促教＂的教学活动观,同时为高职院校教育改革、大赛制度改革和调整方向提供了参考。     

Cross-boundary e-government systems: Determinants of performance

This study examines the performance of a cross-boundary e-government system. It draws from studies in the fields of e-government, collaborative public management, and information system success with a focus on inter-organizational information systems to develop a conceptual framework. This framework includes efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability as key performance measures; identifies technical, managerial, and inter-organizational factors for success; and develops hypotheses accordingly. Empirical investigation utilizes user-level data from an inter-organizational e-government system that provides integrated commerce and industry service. The results underscore the importance of management support, shared goals, and inter-agency trust in improving all three measures of performance. In addition, citizen-centric and innovative organizational culture enhances efficiency and accountability while administrative interdependence impacts effectiveness and accountability. The managerial and theoretical implications of these findings and future research opportunities are also explored.     

The Potential of Conjoint Analysis for Communication Research

Surveys on choices oftentimes rely on Likert-type scales. However, they prevent researchers from identifying the relative importance of different stimulus features for the choice decision. Here, it is shown that conjoint analysis offers a variety of advantages emerging from its use of questions that force the subject to trade off conflicting attribute levels. This study discusses some problems of Likert-type scale measures and shows when conjoint analysis may solve some of these problems. Differences between measurements are illustrated in a uses and gratifications study, assessing convergent validity on Likert-type scale measures with traditional conjoint analysis and choice-based conjoint analysis. Results show that subjects prefer “cognitive needs” by Likert-type scale measures against “tension release needs” by both conjoint analyses. The different outcome is independent from linguistic variation and from dual-process models of information processing. Implications for communication research are discussed.