适用性体育教学实验研究

本文根据现代教学的发展趋势，结合师范专科学校体育教学的实际，采用“适用性”体育教学模式。并成功地进行了两年教学实验，对施教效果进行较深层次的分析和讨论。     

运动人体科学类课程实验教学改革初探

本文通过剖析国内体育院校运动人体科学类课程实验教学的历史和现状．结合当前教育部办公厅[2004]9号文件《普通高等学校体育教育本科运动人体科学类课程教学指导纲要》的改革精神和科技奥运理念，阐述了培养面向社会的创新型体育人才的教学培养目标，对实验教学的特殊要求，提出了运动人体科学类课程实验教学改革的必要兴和紧迫性，对运动人体科学类课程实验教学改革设想进行了初步探讨，对实验教学计划、实验教学内容和实验教学管理等方面提出了改革建议。     

Validation of a laboratory and hospital information system in a medical laboratory accredited according to ISO 15189

Introduction

The aim of the study was to present a protocol for laboratory information system (LIS) and hospital information system (HIS) validation at the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine of the Merkur University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia.

Materials and methods:

Validity of data traceability was checked by entering all test requests for virtual patient into HIS/LIS and printing corresponding barcoded labels that provided laboratory analyzers with the information on requested tests. The original printouts of the test results from laboratory analyzer(s) were compared with the data obtained from LIS and entered into the provided template. Transfer of data from LIS to HIS was examined by requesting all tests in HIS and creating real data in a finding generated in LIS. Data obtained from LIS and HIS were entered into a corresponding template. The main outcome measure was the accuracy of transfer obtained from laboratory analyzers and results transferred from LIS and HIS expressed as percentage (%).

Results:

The accuracy of data transfer from laboratory analyzers to LIS was 99.5% and of that from LIS to HIS 100%.

Conclusion:

We presented our established validation protocol for laboratory information system and demonstrated that a system meets its intended purpose.     

基于Virtools的实验教学应用与研究

本文提出了一种全新创建虚拟现实系统的方式,构建基于Virtools技术的虚拟实验教学,其中包含设备虚拟展示和虚拟装配系统。依托于Virtools平台的BB模块和Virtools脚本语言在计算机平台上来实现对教学设备的模拟展示以及虚拟装配的人机交互,并且利用多媒体技术如音频、视频以及虚拟环境来增强真实感。这个方法不仅适用于各高校实验教学,也适用于各种实训,以此来获取设备基本知识和相关装配技巧,也可以避免真实情景中的潜在危险或资源损耗。     

大学物理演示实验教学探索和实践

本文简述了大学物理演示实验在教学中的重要作用,着重结合我校演示实验教学内容的实际,介绍了大学物理演示实验的教学模式,对提高学生的学习兴趣、增强创新精神取得良好的教学效果。     

Understanding outcome-based education changes in teacher education: evaluation of a new instrument with preliminary findings

Outcome-based education (OBE) is a current initiative in Hong Kong universities, with widespread backing by governments and standards bodies. However, study of students’ perceptions of OBE and validation of understanding these perceptions are lacking. This paper reports on the validation of an OBE-specific instrument and resulting preliminary findings. Instrument responses (n = 89) were analysed using Rasch and exploratory/confirmatory factor analyses. Both approaches identified two dimensions (i.e. evaluation and comparison). Challenges and modifications to the instrument items and their relationships to constructs are discussed. Preliminary findings suggest students did not perceive significant differences between OBE and traditionally organised courses. Lack of explicit discussion of OBE with the students may have denied students the ability to make fully informed evaluations of OBE innovations. Implications for instrument validation and evaluation of initiatives in an OBE context are discussed as is the broader issue of transparency in teacher education curriculum design and implementation.     

Assessing mentoring in organizations: an evaluation of commercial mentoring instruments

The purpose of this article is to inform readers about the types of instruments available for assessing and improving mentoring in organizations. Extensive review of the psychological, business and medical literature was conducted to identify commercially published, practitioner‐oriented instruments. All of the instruments that were identified – including the Alleman mentoring activities questionnaire, Mentoring in the moment, Mentoring skills assessment, and Principles of adult mentoring scale – are evaluated herein. Each instrument’s target audience, raters, subscales, response options, psychometric properties, and relative strengths and weaknesses are described. Although these instruments are reported to be used extensively, evidence of their validity is not always available. This review presents information that, in combination with first‐hand inspection of the instruments, should enable practitioners to differentiate between instruments that may be a fit for their needs from those that are not. Furthermore, it may introduce academic readers to instruments that are not covered in the scholarly literature in spite of their common use for non‐research purposes.     

Confirmatory factor analysis of achieving the beginning teacher standards inventory

The purpose of this study was to examine the factorial validity and reliability of the Achieving the NASPE Standards Inventory (ANSI) that assesses pre-service physical education teachers' perceptions of achieving the National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE) beginning teacher standards (2003). Four hundred fifty-two pre-service teachers from 15 Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) programs voluntarily and anonymously completed the inventory. The hypothesized measurement models were analyzed by means of a confirmatory factor analysis. The Goodness-of-fit statistics indicated that the modified 3-factor model with 38 items represented a best fitting model with the data. The scores generated by the total and the 3 subscales of the 38-item ANSI demonstrated a high level of internal consistency.     

Translation and validation of the Epistemic Belief Inventory with Turkish pre-service teachers

The purpose of this study was to translate the original version of the Epistemic Belief Inventory developed by Schraw, Bendixen, and Dunkle (2002) for pre-service teachers in a Turkish context and validate its construct. Studies on the epistemological beliefs of Turkish students have been heretofore limited in number and have been largely conducted using adapted versions of the Schommer (1990) instrument. First, the original questionnaire was translated from English to Turkish and then was scrutinized by experts in language, content, measurement, and evaluation. Then, the revised questionnaire was administered to 166 Turkish pre-service teachers. The results of exploratory factor analyses suggested 3 epistemological belief dimensions – quick learning, innate ability, and certain knowledge. The results of the study further revealed support for multidimensional theories of epistemological beliefs among pre-service teachers. In order to verify the results of the present study, further examination of pre-service teachers' epistemological belief systems is necessary.     

在线电子作业及实验信息管理系统的分析与开发

文章分析了在线电子作业及实验信息管理系统的应用需求,基于需求设计了系统总体架构,并对具体功能模块进行了说明;系统开发平台全部采用开源软件,降低了部署系统的软件成本;系统的初步运行表明,作业布置和收集的效率大为提高,教学流程得到了规范化管理.