《电子CAD》课程“教学做”一体化教学模式实践

新形势下的社会要求高职毕业生具有很强的实践能力和适应能力,这就要求教师必须改革教学模式,把职业能力培养作为重中之重。课程建设与改革是提高教学质量的核心,《电子CAD》是一门实践性和操作性很强的课程,适合设计成"教学做一体化"的教学模式。     

汽车营销理实一体化教学与学习效果评价的探讨

汽车营销理实一体化课程教学的目的是培养学生掌握基本汽车营销理论知识和沟通能力。作者通过＂汽车营销＂理实一体化课程教学实验,总结了该课程学生学习效果评价的方法,并给出作者在实践中的认识和体会。     

中小学生学习能力的内涵及培养策略

从教学实践的视角阐述了学习能力的内涵和结构,认为学习能力由基本学习能力和自主学习能力构成,并提出实现二者转化的三种培养策略,即学习主体的角色转变策略、信息能力的提升策略和学习动机的激发策略。     

小学生到底喜欢什么样的学习资源*--梅耶多媒体学习原则对数字原住民适用性的实证研究

根据资源偏好和学习难度为学习者提供个性化资源,是数字教材应该具备的功能。上世纪末梅耶等人提出的多媒体学习原则,曾在学习资源设计与开发中发挥了重要的指导作用。那么为数字原住民设计数字教材时,这些原则是否依然适用？该文以72名小学生作为被试,研究他们对资源类型、组合方式和难度的学习偏好,从而验证梅耶理论对数字原住民的适用性。结果发现被试的偏好选择与梅耶的多媒体学习原则基本吻合,但也出现了一些偏差。该文的结论为数字教材中个性化学习资源推送策略提供了实证基础。     

学习科学：推动教育的深层变革

当前教育信息化蓬勃发展,在备受赞赏的同时也屡被质疑。至于原因,恐怕还是“人究竟是怎么学习的,怎样才能促进有效学习？”这一根本性问题依然未得到彻底解决。该文从教育信息化的发展现状谈起,剖析目前存在的问题及解决方法,然后仔细梳理了学习科学的发生、发展和研究现状,指出脑科学与学习、基于大数据的学习分析和技术增强的学习等学习科学研究将有助于推动教育从更深的层面发生变革。     

翻转课堂的历史、现状及实践策略探析

翻转课堂自2012年被引入中国以来,在学者、教师、家长中引起不同反响。该文从与相关人群针对“翻转课堂”的访谈及相关文献研究入手,基于教育外界的Gartner技术炒作周期曲线(Hype Cycle)观察近年在国内中小学翻转课堂的发展概貌,审思翻转课堂的定位、假设、技术和流程;在与国际上的同伴教学、混合式学习、国内的“先学后教”等相近教学模式的比较中揭示翻转课堂的核心和本质,辅以对翻转课堂技术要素的分析,认为翻转课堂属于一种微创新。旨在为研究者和实践者对翻转课堂形成较为系统、冷静的认识提供借鉴,该文分析了翻转课堂的优势和局限,提出了模式适用范围、学习动机保持、教师基本素养、技术应用及课程体制等实践策略,以推动翻转课堂有效应用。在教师基本素养部分特别建议借助布卢姆(B·S·Bloom)认知目标分类学,根据认知规律和学生认知基础,对教学内容进行分析归类,以便在恰当的时机恰当地应用技术。     

关于促进全日制自考助学班学生自主内化学习的几点思考

本文针对当前全日制自考助学班学生的学习现状,提出应促进自主内化学习。认为自主内化学习是一种高效率、高质量、事半功倍的学习方式。这种学习方式的重点是"自主",核心在"内化"。自主内化学习就是要通过学生的自主学习,把爱学习的态度、会学习的习惯、能学习的能力内化于心,实践于行,从而沉淀为学生良好的学习品质。     

The representation of fraction magnitudes and the whole number bias reconsidered

Two experiments investigated the whole number bias in the representation of fraction magnitudes with adults. A fraction magnitude comparison task was used where half of the comparisons were consistent with whole number ordering and the other half were not. Distance effects were found in Experiment 1 indicating that participants were comparing the magnitude of the whole fraction rather than just the parts. However, accuracy and response time also depended on the comparisons' consistency with whole number ordering. Experiment 2 manipulated the distance between the fraction pairs and showed that the whole number effect was strongest when the distance between the fraction pairs was very small. The results suggest that even skilled adults do not always have direct access to a fraction's magnitude on the number line. When the magnitudes are especially close together, adults may rely on alternative implicit or explicit strategies, such as examining the whole number parts, to evaluate the comparison.     

在大学英语教学中整合自主学习与合作学习的效能研究

随着“以学生为中心”的教学理念的深入,自主学习和合作学习已被广泛应用到英语教学的实践中。文章从自主学习和合作学习的基本内容、两者共同的理论基础角度,分析论述这两种学习模式可整合应用于英语教学。同时提出,自主学习中的个体性、独立性与合作学习中的互赖性、社交性可能存在矛盾的质疑。通过教学实验,调查学生自主学习与合作学习水平,得出学生两种学习能力不存在矛盾并且呈现中等正相关性。这两种学习能力实为互相补充、相辅相成,并可结合应用以提高英语学习效率。     

Interactions between Niche and Regime: An Analysis of Learning and Innovation Networks for Sustainable Agriculture across Europe

Abstract

Purpose: This paper aims to reveal, and contribute to an understanding of, the processes that connect learning and innovation networks in sustainable agriculture to elements of the mainstream agricultural regime. Drawing on the innovations and transition literature, the paper frames the analysis around niche-regime interaction using the notion of niche-regime compatibility.

Design/Methodology/Approach: 17 Learning and Innovation Networks for Sustainable Agriculture (LINSA) engaged in agricultural food production, non-food and rural development were analyzed. In line with the project's transdisciplinary approach data were collected in a series of participatory workshops.

Findings: Five modes of LINSA-regime interaction are distinguished based on compatibility. The level of LINSA-regime compatibility influences the extent of the diffusion of LINSA ideas and practices into the regime. However, interaction processes within these modes reveal multiple and diverse connections between LINSA and regime entities suggesting a more complex relationship exists.

Practical implications: A range of connecting processes and activities (for example, certification, exemption from regulation, facilitation of networking) can bring about effective LINSA-regime interaction and could be externally supported.

Originality/Value: Empirical evidence from 17 case studies provides valuable insights from a number of different contexts across Europe. By directing analysis of interaction at the level of LINSA (niche project), rather than at the macro level, the study offers an original perspective. It suggests that the transition to sustainable agriculture might be understood as a complex of interactive processes leading to a series of adaptive changes, rather than as regime change.