教师教育技术能力发展的新取向——从教育现象学谈起

本文运用教育现象学思想反思教师教育技术能力培训和发展现状,提出教师教育技术能力要实现从培训到发展的转变,以及教师教育技术能力发展应有的取向。     

关于地质信息技术专业课程体系构建的探讨

地质信息技术专业是云南国土资源职业学院的特有专业,还处于探索阶段。本文以目前先进的高职教育理念为前提,通过分析培养目标、职业岗位、职业能力,从地质工作过程出发,对该专业的课程体系构建进行了探讨。     

Trends in Public Library Design from the 19th to the 21st Centuries

In the early 19th century, public libraries in America tended toward grand appearances befitting seriousness of purpose. Library design changed gradually throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, and more dramatically with automation and new technology. True to its roots, the public library continues to maintain areas for quiet, individual study. But, in addition, today’s library has become a cultural center in the community, offering art galleries, auditoriums, meeting rooms, spaces for collaborative work, digital information and instruction, and even cafés. Change is inevitable, as innovations in library design and patron use illustrate. Yet, from the earliest libraries to modern times, one overarching constant defines their purpose: libraries inspire.     

Testing Literacy Educational Software to Develop Design Guidelines for Children with Autism

Multimedia computer programmes have been found to facilitate learning in children with Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASD). However, the effectiveness of these resources is limited due to poor design or a lack of consideration of the ASD cognitive profile, particularly at the lower functioning end of the spectrum. This article attempts to tackle the problem of the lack of design guidelines, with the aim of facilitating the development of effective educational programmes for children with severe ASD. The case study reported here evaluated two literacy educational computer programmes, by observing five low-functioning children with ASD, compared to five neurotypical children (control cases). The two types of reading-support software contrasted in the study presented different characteristics. The children’s data analysed here concern observations of child–software interactive sessions based on video recordings and coded for attention deployment to each programme, including motivation and engagement indicators.     

Gender Disparity in STEM Disciplines: A Study of Faculty Attrition and Turnover Intentions

This study examines the underrepresentation of women faculty in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) by comparing the intentions of attrition and turnover between genders in Research and Doctoral universities. It is found that the two genders did not differ in their intentions to depart from academia, but women faculty had a significantly higher likelihood to change positions within academia. The indications are that women and men are equally committed to their academic careers in STEM; nonetheless, women’s stronger turnover intentions are highly correlated with dissatisfaction with research support, advancement opportunities, and free expression of ideas. The findings suggest that the underrepresentation of women is more convincingly explained by an academic culture that provides women fewer opportunities, limited support, and inequity in leadership, rather than by gender-based differences such as roles in family responsibilities. Changes in academic STEM culture are needed in order to attract more women scientists and narrow the current gender gap.     

发挥高职院校职能 促进“两化”深度融合

促进企业＂两化＂（工业化和信息化）融合是高职院校基本职能的内在要求,是高职院校自身发展的外在动力,也是企业发展进步的有力推手。高职院校重点应在培养人才、发展科技、服务企业三方面促进企业＂两化＂融合,并应注重机制与组织结构的创新、重视企业CIO管理体系的建设,处理好学校利益与企业利益、近期利益与长远利益、经济利益与社会利益的关系。     

优秀游泳运动员的脑波涨落图特征

研究目的:研究游泳运动员的腩波涨落图的特征,以探讨游泳运动与运动员脑波涨落图特征的相关性.研究方法:采用实验研究法,数理统计法,运用脑波涨落网技术,采集国家级游泳运动员脑电信息与对照组比较.结果:游泳运动员的脑涨落图S谱线中S1,系、S11系与S13系多项指标有特异性变化.结论:游泳运动员脑内某些神经递质含量与对照不同,表现为抑制水平较低.这些特征可能是由于游泳运动的训练环境、呼吸方式及体位的特殊性造成的.     

大学生工程技术素养的性别差异研究 ——以上海市9所高校为例

通过对上海9所高校大学生工程技术素养的问卷调查,采用描述性统计与回归模型分析发现:大学生工程技术素养存在性别刻板印象,男生的工程技术素养显著高于女生。但在具体维度上男女生各有优劣,男生在工程知识、工程实践维度得分显著高于女生,女生在工程伦理维度得分显著高于男生,在工程技术维度,男女生没有显著差异。影响学生工程素养的因素方面,兴趣与职业期望对男女生的工程技术实践、技能均具有显著影响;学科类别、家庭所在地、学校类别对学生的工程技术知识、技能、实践均有不同程度的显著影响。建议从社会层面构建男女平等的文化氛围,加强女大学生工程技术兴趣培养,开设工程技术类通识课程,强化有德性工程师的培养,营造良好的制度环境等方面着手,提升不同性别学生的工程技术素养。     

木质素的预处理和工业应用的新进展

木质素是自然界中仅次于纤维素的可再生复杂天然高分子化合物原料,因其产量巨大,长期以来被视为有发展前途的生物质材料,但由于木质素本身结构的复杂性,导致其在预处理过程和工业应用中存在诸多问题与困难。文章重点关注并归纳了近年来在木质素提取方法及工业应用方面的新进展与新思路：在预处理过程中,研究人员使用物理和生物技术,尝试了多种绿色环保的预处理手段;在工业应用中,随着人们对木质素结构认识的深入,很多新的结构性能得到了应用,为木质素的工业化应用提供了新的方向。     

衡阳市卫生人力资源状况的调查及需求预测

为了针对性加强医药、医技类相关专业建设，以满足当地卫生人才的需求，我们对衡阳市卫生人力资源的现状进行了调查研究，并在此基础上对本市未来五年卫生人力资源的需求进行了预测。