基于移动趋势的轨迹隐私保护研究综述

移动设备的普及为基于位置的服务应用带来新的发展机遇,但在使用LBS时造成的轨迹隐私泄露问题成为LBS普及的隐患.轨迹泛化法是一种轨迹隐私保护技术,在保护轨迹隐私的同时还可提高服务质量.基于组的轨迹隐私保护技术特点,对不考虑移动趋势的轨迹泛化法进行分析,总结基于移动趋势的轨迹隐私保护方法并对未来研究方向进行展望.     

The eye-mind of processing written feedback: Unraveling how students read and use feedback for revision

This research aims to promote our understanding of feedback engagement processes in writing tasks using a combination of online and offline measures, including eye-tracking, thinking-aloud, and text-analyses. Study 1 explored how sixteen students read, evaluate, and use feedback for revision. Results revealed three feedback processing strategies: (1) superficial processing (n = 6), which is characterized by reading feedback in a linear way, without critically rereading or revising the text, (2) local processing (n = 6) in which students switched between reading the comments and the commented text, and (3) deep processing (n = 4) in which students integrated the feedback with both commented and uncommented parts of the text and made more substantial revisions. In Study 2, we investigated the local and deep feedback reading strategy in more detail with 41 students using a within-subject design with different types of feedback. Results demonstrated the same strategies among students, but also that the focus of feedback affected students' revision behavior, above and beyond an individual feedback processing strategy. This finding is in line with previous research that emphasized the effects of feedback characteristics on students’ use of feedback. By triangulating various process measures, this research is one of the first that provides empirical evidence for different feedback processing strategies among students. These novel insights in individual feedback engagement processing can be used to extend and refine current theories on how, when, and why feedback works and for whom.     

《汉尼拔》中男性凝视的颠覆解读

本文就美国当下最受欢迎的剧集《汉尼拔》中的经典人物“食人魔”汉尼拔·莱克特进行了关于男性凝视的颠覆解读,笔者试图从现代观众群体所关注的影视作品中“被凝视”对象的转变这一现象,来分析汉尼拔·菜克特这类的传统意义上的反派人物是怎么成为现代观众群体的集体消费对象的.     

江苏省煤炭资源流转及影响因素分析

根据江苏省煤炭输入和输出的数据,运用GIS手段,分析了江苏省煤炭的流量及流向,2006年江苏省主要的煤炭来源省为山西、安徽、陕西、河南、山东和甘肃6省。对江苏省煤炭调入的原因分析可以看出:江苏省每年所消费煤炭的80%以上需要从外省调入,且调入量逐年增大。2000年以来,江苏省铁路已不能满足日益增长的煤炭调入需求,因此公路和水路成为江苏省煤炭调入的重要渠道,交通状况的完善是影响江苏省煤炭调入量的重要因素;从经济等因素与江苏省煤炭净输入量的单因子分析可以看出,江苏省煤炭资源的净输入量与第二产业贡献率、地区生产总值、人口数量和单位工业增加值能耗等四项指标在0.01水平上相关程度显著;与第三产业贡献率在0.05水平上相关程度显著;与第一产业贡献率、单位地区生产总值能耗、单位地区生产总值电耗等指标的相关程度不显著。主成分分析表明,影响江苏省煤炭调入的因素主要集中在两个主成分上。     

Eye tracking technology to audit google analytics: Analysing digital consumer shopping journey in fashion m-retail

Rapid changes in digital consumer behaviour, influenced by exponential adoption of smartphones, require timely and sophisticated responses from retailers to these consumer needs. With a growing amount of big data available, fashion retailers need to innovate and develop more sophisticated analytics for new consumer behaviours such as m-commerce. This research has considered how Google Analytics data can be applied to develop customer journey maps to understand digital consumer behaviour. A multi-method research design was used, incorporating an innovative mobile eye tracking technology and mobile fashion consumer data from Google Analytics. Digital customers’ shopping journeys on the fashion retailer’s website were mapped using data sourced from eye tracking and Google Analytics, gathered in parallel. The comparison of these shopping journeys allowed a critical evaluation of the precision and usefulness of the Google Analytics database. Google Analytics tracked only half of the digital users’ activities, whereas eye tracking data documented digital consumers’ interaction with all elements of the fashion retailer’s website. The conclusion reached is that eye tracking can be used to audit the Google Analytics database for potential gaps in data and also to inform and improve marketing decision-making.     

Eye-movement parameters and reading speed

This study addressed the relationship between four eyemovement parameters and reading speed of 20twelve-year-old children during silent and oralreading. The results indicated that each of theparameters correlated significantly with speed ofsilent reading. In fact, reading speed could bepredicted by the following variables: recognitionspan, average fixation duration, and number ofregressive saccades. Moreover, the relationshipbetween silent and oral reading speed, on one hand,and between reading fluency and reading errors in oralreading speed, on the other, was examined. The resultsindicated that in terms of reading speed, significantinterrelationships existed between silent and oralreading. Furthermore, fluency and errors wereintercorrelated phenomena, but only fluency wassubstantially related to oral reading speed.     

热流道技术的特点及其发展方向

热流道系统由分流板、加热元件、温控器和喷嘴组成,其关键技术是塑料温度的控制和塑料流动的控制.分析了热流道模具的用途、购买注意事项及发展趋势.制订国家标准,生产高质量的元器件,降低制造成本,做好宣传是推广热流道模具的关键.     

What makes a skilled writer? Working memory and audience awareness during text composition

This study investigated the role of working memory capacity as a factor for individual differences in the ability to compose a text with communicative efficiency based on audience awareness. We analyzed its differential effects on the dynamics of the writing processes, as well as on the content of the finished product. Twenty-five graduate students composed a procedural text explaining how to assemble a model turbine. They were free to consult a documentary source, featuring captioned pictures of turbine parts and assembly steps, at any time. Graphomotor and eye movements were recorded using ‘Eye and Pen’ software with an eye-tracker and digitizing tablet. Results showed that high WM capacity writers used a different strategy to explore the visual source, making longer writing pauses and producing more detailed procedures, and achieved the communicative goal more efficiently, by introducing more reader supports. In conclusion, we discuss the feasibility of audience awareness training.     

主应力轴旋转情况下土的各向异性理论研究进展

从理论方面,对国内外主应力轴旋转情况下土的各向异性研究进行了对比和总结,并提出了一些研究建议。指出在理论方面,应当对屈服面方程采用应力分量表示的模型在三维空间里进行屈服面性状的描述,同时考虑不同加载方向下屈服面的变化特性以及旋转硬化的问题,并应开展对加载方向变化时土体屈服面变化特性的实验研究及理论验证。     

谈高职学生职业素质的培养

高职教育对于学生日后职业的选择和发展起着至关重要的作用。引导在校学生做好个人职业生涯规划是高职教育的重要课题,高职院校必须加强高职学生职业素质的培养,促进学生发展。高职学生职业素质包括职业技能、职业道德及个人修养等。高职学生在校期间需认清自我,明确个人的职业方向、职业锚、职业兴趣,为最大限度地了解和融入社会做好准备,同时做好个人的职业生涯规划。