生命发展的非连续性及其教育--兼论博尔诺夫的非连续性教育思想

生命的发展是连续性和非连续性的统一,但以往教育学对人的发展的研究,注重的是发展的连续性,忽视了发展的非连续性.针对这一缺陷,本文论述了生命发展非连续性的原因以及它的教育形式,重点评述了博尔诺夫的非连续性教育思想.     

基于MSP430F449单片机的数据采集实验设计

新型MSP430系列单片机具有低电压、超低功耗、丰富的片内外设和方便高效的开发环境等特点,典型应用于捕捉模拟信号的传感系统。并具体介绍了一种基于MSP430F449单片机的数据采集实验设计方法。此设计方案已经得到应用。     

R&D co-operation and innovation a microeconometric study on French firms

The scope of this paper is to report new empirical evidence on the determinants of R&D co-operation. Indeed, the literature on the capabilities of firms emphasises the role of knowledge in the performance and evolution of firms who use knowledge developed in others to build their own knowledge capital. R&D co-operation between firms is one of the many strategies by which this knowledge may be transmitted. Several theoretical models have stressed that R&D co-operation is more likely when the level of spillovers is high. While this supposition is used in many theoretical models, it has rarely been tested before. Our results do not lend strong support to this intuition. Indeed, our spillover variables (national pure spillovers, national rent spillovers and imports of machine tools), which were supposed to match the theoretical notion of spillovers used in these theoretical models have a positive but not a significant role when explaining R&D co-operation. The R&D co-operation increases with size and with R&D intensity, but not with market share. It also increases with the budget spent on paying license fees and on acquiring patents and labour from foreign firms. In this study, we also analyse the determinants of innovation. In more precise terms, we compare the effects of R&D co-operation to those played by traditional internal factors and those exerted by external, pure and rent spillovers on the innovation capacity of the firms. Our results show that the commercial success of innovations of French firms depends mainly on size, market share, R&D intensity and human capital. Inward FDI from industrialised countries exerts a positive and significant effect. The finding highlights the important role of the absorptive capacity of firms. Spillover measurements, such as the acquisition of machine tools, foreign patents, licenses, and technological opportunities have a positive impact on innovation.     

基于遗传算法求解TSP问题的算法设计

TSP是一个典型的组合优化问题,并且是一个NP难题,其可能的路径总数与城市数目n是成指数型增长的,所以一般很难精确地求出其最优解,因而寻找出有效的近似求解算法就具有重要的意义.现提出一种求解TSP问题比较有效的遗传算法,从其数学模型、遗传算子、评估函数、种群多样性等方面对算法进行了分析,结果表明提出的算法在求解TSP问题上是有效的.     

分析与实践:索尔蒂斯的公共教育哲学观

当前我国教育领域的改革和讨论越来越激烈,而教育研究和实践之间的"沟壑"仍然没有减缓,这种局面如何才能打破,教育专业人士如何参与到公众的讨论中,如何在大众的教育导向中发挥作用,这些都是当前亟待解决的问题.美国学者索尔蒂斯为我们提供了有益的启示.本文从他的"公共教育哲学"观出发,以分析和实践为线索,介绍这一思想形成的背景、基础和图景,寻找其对我国教育发展可能产生的影响.     

“V＋个＋VP”构式研究

本文拟从认知构式语法角度探讨＂V＋个＋VP＂这个汉语中常见结构在形式、功能上的独特性。我们认为＂V＋个＋VP＂是不可替代有着独特构式义的构式,具有以下两个主要语用特征：表达＂随意,彻底＂等特殊情感;＂个＂突出焦点的作用。在现实需求的基础上,由同一层面的五个图式构式经过传承压制而成,而具体构式又是图式构式的例示,双方互为理据性。形成了由处在两端的原型子构式（动宾构式和动补构式）及介于两者之间的连续体构成。     

关于F.Smarandache简单函数的均值

主要利用解析的方法研究了函数d（p（n））的均值性质,并给出了它的两个有趣的渐近公式.     

海藻酸钠/钠化累托石共辐射接枝丙烯酸

以⁶⁰Coγ为辐射源,在氮气保护下对海藻酸钠/钠化累托石（SA/Na⁺REC）复合物和丙烯酸（AA）进行共辐射制备海藻酸钠/钠化累托石接枝聚丙烯酸（SA/Na⁺REC-g-PAA）。利用IR、XRD及SEM对产品结构及形态进行分析。考察了辐射条件对产品接枝性的影响,结果表明,当Na⁺REC质量分数为2%,丙烯酸与SA/Na⁺REC质量配比为8,辐射总剂量为9.0kGy,甲醇与水的体积比为8:2时,产品接枝性最好其接枝率,接枝效率分别达130.8%、82.4%。SEM表明辐射引发可得到多孔疏松的产品。初步探讨了辐射接枝机理。     

基于MSP430F449单片机的24BYJ48步进电机控制

该文介绍了步进电机工作原理,结合MSP430F449单片机,给出MSP430F449单片机的24BYJ48步进电机控制的接口电路及程序实现。文章介绍的硬件和软件均经过实践检验,结构简单,使用方便。     

静电纺丝技术制备掺Tb^3＋的LaF3/LaOF复合纳米纤维与表征

采用静电纺丝技术,以La（NO3）3、NH3F、PVP、Tb4O7和无水乙醇为原料,制备了[LaF3＋Tb（NO3）3]／PVP复合纤维。将[LaF3＋Tb（NO3）3]／PVP复合纤维在600℃焙烧10h,获得了晶态的掺Tb3＋的LaF3/LaOF复合纳米纤维。采用热重一差热、X射线衍射、扫描电镜、荧光光谱等分析手段对制得的复合纳米纤维进行了表征。结果表明：所得产物为掺Tb3＋的晶态LaF3/LaOF复合纳米纤维,平均直径为150nm,长〉50μm。