关于统计学研究对象的商榷

关于统计学的研究对象问题，统计专家和学们提出了许多不同看法，至今没有统一的认识。笔综合诸多专家的观点，并针对统计理论与实践发展的历史与现状指出：统计学的研究对象是统计活动过程的规律、方法及客观现象的统计规律。     

统计掺水现象的原因及对策

目前存在着较严重的统计掺水现象,其原因是多方面的,其危害性巨大,必须加大《统计法》宣传力度,建立统计责任追究制,严惩掺水主要责任人,使统计数据真正成为领导决策的依据。     

有奖储蓄中奖号码的计算机分析

本文根据K.Pearson X~2的检验法,对中国工商银行浙江省分行1981年1月～1987年12月所有的由摇奖机摇出的有奖储蓄的中奖号码,利用电子计算机进行了统计分析.运算结果肯定了中国工商银行浙江省分行目前的摇奖方法是可靠的.也就是说,每个月在全省的某一地、市、县轮流用不同的摇奖机、不同的号珠,由不同的操作人员摇出中奖号码的方法,是行得通的.同时也指出,广大储户完全没有必要去择号购奖券,甚至买好以后再去调换所谓“中意的奖券,因为相对于信度10%而言,我们肯定了假设H:0～9这十个号珠中的每一个被摇奖机摇出的概率是相等的.”     

Eye movement analysis of information processing under different testing conditions

The study reported herein was designed to use eye movement data, collected during solution of complex figural analogies, to test the premise that enhanced feedback mechanisms and opportunities for dual coding of figural stimulus information result in the allocation of an increased percentage of information-processing resources to rule application activities. Subjects were given items from the Advanced Progressive Matrices under elaborated feedback, subject verbalization, or standard procedures. Results indicate that elaborative testing conditions, involving elaborated feedback or subject verbalization, enhance the rule-governed nature of information processing during inductive reasoning by augmenting feedback and dual coding.     

生命发展的非连续性及其教育--兼论博尔诺夫的非连续性教育思想

生命的发展是连续性和非连续性的统一,但以往教育学对人的发展的研究,注重的是发展的连续性,忽视了发展的非连续性.针对这一缺陷,本文论述了生命发展非连续性的原因以及它的教育形式,重点评述了博尔诺夫的非连续性教育思想.     

基于MSP430F449单片机的数据采集实验设计

新型MSP430系列单片机具有低电压、超低功耗、丰富的片内外设和方便高效的开发环境等特点,典型应用于捕捉模拟信号的传感系统。并具体介绍了一种基于MSP430F449单片机的数据采集实验设计方法。此设计方案已经得到应用。     

R&D co-operation and innovation a microeconometric study on French firms

The scope of this paper is to report new empirical evidence on the determinants of R&D co-operation. Indeed, the literature on the capabilities of firms emphasises the role of knowledge in the performance and evolution of firms who use knowledge developed in others to build their own knowledge capital. R&D co-operation between firms is one of the many strategies by which this knowledge may be transmitted. Several theoretical models have stressed that R&D co-operation is more likely when the level of spillovers is high. While this supposition is used in many theoretical models, it has rarely been tested before. Our results do not lend strong support to this intuition. Indeed, our spillover variables (national pure spillovers, national rent spillovers and imports of machine tools), which were supposed to match the theoretical notion of spillovers used in these theoretical models have a positive but not a significant role when explaining R&D co-operation. The R&D co-operation increases with size and with R&D intensity, but not with market share. It also increases with the budget spent on paying license fees and on acquiring patents and labour from foreign firms. In this study, we also analyse the determinants of innovation. In more precise terms, we compare the effects of R&D co-operation to those played by traditional internal factors and those exerted by external, pure and rent spillovers on the innovation capacity of the firms. Our results show that the commercial success of innovations of French firms depends mainly on size, market share, R&D intensity and human capital. Inward FDI from industrialised countries exerts a positive and significant effect. The finding highlights the important role of the absorptive capacity of firms. Spillover measurements, such as the acquisition of machine tools, foreign patents, licenses, and technological opportunities have a positive impact on innovation.     

分析与实践:索尔蒂斯的公共教育哲学观

当前我国教育领域的改革和讨论越来越激烈,而教育研究和实践之间的"沟壑"仍然没有减缓,这种局面如何才能打破,教育专业人士如何参与到公众的讨论中,如何在大众的教育导向中发挥作用,这些都是当前亟待解决的问题.美国学者索尔蒂斯为我们提供了有益的启示.本文从他的"公共教育哲学"观出发,以分析和实践为线索,介绍这一思想形成的背景、基础和图景,寻找其对我国教育发展可能产生的影响.     

关于F.Smarandache简单函数的均值

主要利用解析的方法研究了函数d（p（n））的均值性质,并给出了它的两个有趣的渐近公式.     

我国基层统计市场主导模式建设初探

基层统计市场主导模式是由政府规范、市场主导、中介执业的基层统计生产管理模式。它是基层统计生产方式和管理方式的重大变革,对于完善我国统计管理理论,推动基层统计制度、体制机制创新具有深远的理论意义,同时对于稳固统计基础,提高宏观统计数据质量和政府统计公信力都有十分重要的现实意义。