F1中国大奖赛在我国的消费需求及其对地区经济影响的调查研究

就F1赛车对上海及其周边地区的影响作用,通过新秦网对全国范围内18岁以上的4 939人进行了问卷调查。调查结果表明,虽然人们对于赛车文化的理解尚未深入,但是,赛车运动在中国的发展还是很有潜力的。研究认为,F1上海站赛事将会促进上海及其周边地区消费水平的提高,对促进上海及其周边地区的区域经济发展具有巨大的影响作用。     

Modelling and analysis of a basilica under earthquake loading

In this paper a basilica-type church is analysed in order to assess its structural behaviour and seismic vulnerability. For this purpose, an effective two-step procedure has been used, consisting of: (a) 3D static and dynamic linear analyses of the structural complex, and (b) 2D nonlinear push-over analysis of the single macro-elements. The results obtained through push-over analyses have been compared to the collapse loads derived from limit analysis, proving the ability of finite element (F.E.) nonlinear model to provide reliable simulation of the actual response of masonry elements. Then, the strength demand on each single structural macro-elements, resulting from the 3D linear analyses, has been compared to the macro-element ultimate strength capacity. The comparison demand vs. capacity has been carried out for all transversal and longitudinal macro-elements of the church, allowing a direct, though approximate, assessment of the seismic safety level of the church. The comparison demand vs. capacity confirms the susceptibility of this type of buildings to extensive damage and possibly to collapse, as frequently observed. The insertion of rigid diaphragms, which represents a widely used retrofit technique, has also been investigated; such intervention triggers concentration of strength demand in the stiffest macro-elements, so that the seismic capacity of the building is not necessarily increased.     

Racial similarity as a moderator variable in the perception of leader behavior and control

This study compared leader behavior ratings of black and white Army infantry squad members serving in squads led either by black or white leaders. One black and one white squad member, chosen at random from each of 34 racially mixed squads, rated their leader's Consideration and Initiation of Structure behaviors (Stogdill, 1963), and their leader's behavior relevant to French and Raven's (1959) five bases of social power. In general, it was found that members who were of the same race as their leader rated him as significantly less likely to use punishment-related behaviors than did members who were of a different race than their leader. However, same-race members did not rate their leader's considerate or structuring behavior differently than did different-race members. The overall pattern of findings were discussed in terms of the leaders' implicit reliance on their punishment power to obtain compliance from different-race subordinates.     

F4方程式摩托艇比赛电子计时系统的设计

为了提高摩托艇比赛计时系统的精确性和高效性,设计了一种电子计时系统,系统以单片机AT89C51为微控制单元,通过激光传感器,对激光进行感知,并将激光信号转化成电信号传递给单片机,系统设计了两种模式,一种是排位赛模式,第二种是竞速赛模式,分别编写了两套程序,单片机根据程序可以准确执行指令,实验表明,次电子计时系统大大提高了裁判的准确度,以及成绩编排效率,而且完全可以符合现有摩托艇的比赛规则。     

一种基于C8051F060的声波信号采集系统的设计

为了监测某区域某频率段内声波信号的强弱,提出一种以C8051F060为控制核心的声波信号采集系统的设计方案。采用压力场声波传感器将可识别的声波信号转换为适当幅度的电信号,该信号经过由程控滤波器地处理后直接送至带高速ADC的单片机进行处理,最后以SYG2401281图形点阵液晶为显示器件实现声波信号的实时显示。     

基于TMS320F2812的CANopen协议的通信实现

CANopen是一种开放的现场总线协议,是欧洲嵌入式工业控制网络的主要标准协议.在分析CANopen协议的对象字典、设备模型和通信对象等的基础上,采用CANopen协议的子协议DS301实现了基于CAN总线的TMS320F2812与主控模拟调试软件之间的通讯,并通过测试验证了通讯过程中信息传递的正确性和可靠性.     

基于VPC3+C的Profibus-DP智能从站设计

从开发的角度介绍了VPC3+C芯片的主要功能和单片机C8051F020以及软硬件设计的主要思想,分析了Profibus-DP从站的状态机,并介绍了从站与主站通讯所需的GSD文件.     

基于PIC18F4550和DirectDraw技术的廉价高速虚拟示波器

因价格原因,廉价虚拟示波器存在数据采集速度慢、数据传输到计算机的速度慢、波形显示反应慢等瓶颈等问题。文章使用A／D转换芯片MAX1002实现模拟量的高速采集,使用USB单片机PIC18F4550实现数据的高速传输,使用DirectDraw技术解决显示速度慢问题。文章详细论述了系统的硬件与软件设计。     

基于DSP的微机线路保护装置的研究

介绍一种基于DSP芯片的新型微机线路保护装置的研究与开发,分别从硬件和软件两个方面阐述了其构成原理和设计方案。硬件方面采用32位定点DSP芯片TMS320F2812为核心部件,系统由CUP主模块,模拟量采集模块,开关量输入输出模块,液晶显示模块,电源模块和通讯接口等模块统一组成;软件方面采用TI推出的用于开发其DSP芯片的集成开发环境CCS开发。由于DSP具有强大的数据理能力和倬越的性能,所以该设计方案具有巨大的潜力,它代表着今后微机继电保护的发展方向。     

中国用电量需求模型的建立及需求预测

讨论了我国用电量及其影响因素问题。取国内生产总值（GDP）、人口总数和原煤产量3个变量作为解释变量,分析它们对用电总量的影响程度。得出以下结论：（1）通过F检验,得出这3个自变量与用电量有显著线性关系,通过t检验,得出人口总数对用电量没有显著性影响,并通过回归诊断,得出线性回归方程,（2）预测了国家2012～2016年的用电量分别为26533．66亿千瓦时,28914．31亿千瓦时,31083．88亿千瓦时,33157．45亿千瓦时,35054．74亿千瓦时,这些研究结果为我国电力建设和社会发展规划提供了定量科学依据。