选择性注意与运动绩效的关系

就选择性注意的概念、选择性注意与运动绩效的关系等心理学方面的问题进行了分析和探讨。     

Stories in networks and networks in stories: a tri-modal model for mixed-methods social network research on teachers

Social network research on teachers and schools has risen exponentially in recent years as an innovative method to reveal the role of social networks in education. However, scholars are still exploring ways to incorporate traditional quantitative methods of Social Network Analysis (SNA) with qualitative approaches to social network research. This article provides a mixed-methods model for researching teachers' social networks and an empirical example of the model in practice. The model incorporates a tri-modal coding approach that promotes data validity while uncovering network data that some SNA methods may overlook.     

Evaluations on TEM-4 Oral Test

TEM-4 Oral Test is designed for second-year English majors in China to measure their English speaking skill.In this article,the author first gave an introduction to the purpose,format and content,and scoring criteria and procedures of the TEM-4 Oral Test.Then she evaluated the test on the aspects of validity,reliability and backwash.Though the test is feasible at present,it still has some problems in implementation.In the second section,the author also gave some advice on the improvement of the test.     

Influence of sex and specialty on the prediction of middle-distance running performances using the Mercier et al.’s nomogram

The aim was to test the influence of sex and specialty (3000, 5000 and 10000 m) on the validity of middle-distance running performance predictions obtained from the Mercier et al.’s nomogram. Consequently, we examined all official French track running rankings for the 3000-, 5000- and 10000-m events (men and women) from 2006 to 2012. A scoring table was used to determine the runners’ specialties. Only runners who performed in the three distance events within the same year were included (75 women and 400 men). The Mercier et al.’s nomogram was used to predict one running performance from the other two. The results showed no significant difference between actual and predicted running performances (P = 0.77). Female runners had significantly lower performances than male runners (P < 0.001). Specialty did not influence performances (P = 0.11). Very high correlations were found between actual and predicted performances (0.91 < r < 0.99), with the exception of women (r = 0.85) in 5000 m. Moreover, low limits of agreement were obtained for male and female runners, whatever the specialty. These results support the validity of the nomogram to predict running performance in the 3000-, 5000- and 10000-m events for male and female runners, whatever the specialty. The predicted running performances may be used in training programmes (e.g., to prescribe tempo runs) and competitions (e.g., to establish split times).     

高校教师运动友谊质量量表研究

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法和数理统计等方法,以高校教师为调查对象,采用主成分分析对《运动友谊质量量表》进行修订.结果表明,高校教师运动友谊质量特征与儿童青少年的运动友谊质量特征略有不同,高校教师运动友谊质量共26个条目,分为5个纬度,包括运动愉悦与问题解决、支持与帮助、共同理念、忠诚与亲密、自尊.     

民办高校思想政治教育信任机制研究

本文从当前民办高校思想政治教育有效性的现实困境入手,探讨民办高校思想政治教育信任机制存在的问题以及信任机制在民办高校思想政治教育的功能,并以此构建民办高校思想政治教育场域内的信任机制。实践中只有不断优化思想政治教育信任机制的环境,才能最终增强民办高校思想政治教育的有效性。     

论模糊逻辑的有效性

为了符合经典有效性标准,我国学者王国俊教授和婓道武教授分别构造了模糊形式演绎系统L*和模糊谓词一阶形式系统K*,这反驳了模糊逻辑缺乏逻辑基础的谬论。然而随着现代科学日益进步和逻辑学分支学科的不断发展,经典逻辑过于狭隘的非此即彼的模式及其有效性标准显得越来越过时了。非形式逻辑通过对经典有效性标准的限制和修改,已形成归纳有效性、实质有效性等另类的有效性概念。模糊逻辑用发展了的有效性标准来评估更能体现其理论存在的价值和自身特点。     

中文版拖延元认知问卷的信效度检验

为了修订拖延元认知问卷（MBPQ）,对其进行结构分析并进行信效度检验,共选取某大学各年级学生870名,进行项目分析、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析和校标关联效度分析。结果显示：修订后的MBPQ共12个项目,具有对拖延的“积极元认知信念”和“消极元认知信念”两个维度,每个维度各有6个项目,共可解释46.19%的总变异;验证性因素分析验证了二维度结构模型。总量表的内部一致性信度为0.669,积极元认知信念和消极元认知信念两个维度的内部一致性信度分别是0.723和0.790。效标关联效度分析发现,积极拖延元认知与消极拖延元认知与拖延行为和时间管理倾向有显著相关。结果表明,修订后的拖延元认知问卷在大学生群体中具有较高的信度和效度,可作为测量大学生拖延元认知态度的有效工具。     

在中国大学生样本中的修订成人依恋量表 AAS

对国外成人依恋量表(Adult Attachment Scale,AAS)翻译后分两次对国内799名大学生施测,删除不合适的项目后检验其信效度,结果表明：修订的 AAS 分为依恋回避和依恋焦虑两个维度,依恋回避维度包括7个项目、依恋焦虑维度包括6个项目;探索性因素分析显示项目因子载荷在0.42~0.75之间,两个因素共可解释总体变异的45.23%;验证性因素分析的各项拟合指数均较为理想;依恋回避和依恋焦虑两个维度的会聚效度、区分效度、效标效度、α系数、组合信度均达到了心理测量学的要求。修订的 AAS 能真实和稳定地测量大学生的成人依恋,可以作为评估工具在以后的研究中加以运用。