Most ankle sprain research is either false or clinically unimportant: A 30-year audit of randomized controlled trials

BackgroundLateral ankle sprain is the most common musculoskeletal injury. Although clinical research in this field is growing, there is a broader concern that clinical trial outcomes are often false and fail to translate into patient benefits.MethodsWe audited 30 years of experimental research related to lateral ankle sprain management (n = 74 randomized controlled trials) to determine if reports of treatment effectiveness could be validated beyond statistical certainty.ResultsA total of 77% of trials reported positive treatment effects, but there was a high risk of false discovery. Most trials were unregistered and relied solely on statistical significance, or lack of statistical significance, rather than on interpreting key measures of minimum clinical importance (e.g., minimal detectable change, minimal clinically important difference).ConclusionFuture clinical trials must adopt higher standards of reporting and data interpretation. This includes consideration of the ethical responsibility to preregister their research and interpretation of clinical outcomes beyond statistical significance.     

Meta-prompt based learning for low-resource false information detection

The wide spread of false information has detrimental effects on society, and false information detection has received wide attention. When new domains appear, the relevant labeled data is scarce, which brings severe challenges to the detection. Previous work mainly leverages additional data or domain adaptation technology to assist detection. The former would lead to a severe data burden; the latter underutilizes the pre-trained language model because there is a gap between the downstream task and the pre-training task, which is also inefficient for model storage because it needs to store a set of parameters for each domain. To this end, we propose a meta-prompt based learning (MAP) framework for low-resource false information detection. We excavate the potential of pre-trained language models by transforming the detection tasks into pre-training tasks by constructing template. To solve the problem of the randomly initialized template hindering excavation performance, we learn optimal initialized parameters by borrowing the benefit of meta learning in fast parameter training. The combination of meta learning and prompt learning for the detection is non-trivial: Constructing meta tasks to get initialized parameters suitable for different domains and setting up the prompt model’s verbalizer for classification in the noisy low-resource scenario are challenging. For the former, we propose a multi-domain meta task construction method to learn domain-invariant meta knowledge. For the latter, we propose a prototype verbalizer to summarize category information and design a noise-resistant prototyping strategy to reduce the influence of noise data. Extensive experiments on real-world data demonstrate the superiority of the MAP in new domains of false information detection.     

打击虚假诉讼的刑罚手段不能缺位——对设立“诉讼欺诈罪”进行规制的探究

近年来,当事人通过虚构事实、隐瞒真相等各种手段提起民事诉讼已屡见不鲜,这种虚假、恶意的民事诉讼行为不仅侵害了利害关系人的合法权益,还扰乱了正常的审判秩序,损害了司法的严肃性和权威性。本文通过对目前我国虚假诉讼的现状及成因的分析,提出打击虚假诉讼刑罚手段不能缺位的观点,并通过与诈骗罪、妨害作证罪、帮助毁灭、伪造证据罪等相关罪名的比较,对设立“诉讼欺诈罪”的刑法规制进行探究。     

k-means算法在网络入侵检测中的应用研究

介绍了网络入侵检测技术,阐述了k-means算法及其思想,并把k-means算法用于网络入侵检测中。实验中采用KDD Cup 1999数据集进行实例验证,结果表明该算法是可行的。     

沉重的历史如何述说——读张峻长篇小说《历史在说》

文章从"史料学、考据学--史笔之要";"适度运用现代写作技巧";"北方方言的彰显";"三个少见的人物形象"四个方面分析了张峻的小说《历史在说》,从而得出:"冀军"不可小视;沉重的历史记忆;个性化的历史叙事特色的结论.     

论唐代道教的发展规模

唐代是道教发展的鼎盛期，然而有关史料所载道士、女冠及宫观数字却未能真实地反映出唐代道教发展的规模。本文考察了唐代道教宫观，道士和女冠以及伪滥道众的实际情况，认为唐代道教发展声势浩大，各地道观林立，道徒众多，求仙学道之风遍及帝王公卿，工商百姓，对当时的社会生活产生了重大影响。     

假象只是掩盖本质并非表现本质

假象是掩盖本质而并未表现本质。假象和本质的关系与真象和本质的关系绝然不同。假象是人们把握本质的障碍，是对本质的背离，人们只有识破假象才能使本质表现出来。     

冒名侵权理论分析与其立法、司法解决方案

从冒名侵权三种不同的界定标准、其逻辑结构三类型、侵犯的不同权利及理论争鸣、笔补充观点四方面并结合新作权法说明冒名侵犯权利的庞杂性和强行理论分类本身及其在冒名侵权立法、司法实践中的非现实性、非必要性。通过对冒名侵权诸种绝对化立法倾向的缺陷分析，提出了立法、司法方法论、总体构思、具体方案及依据。     

都是“草图”惹的祸

通过草图对题目进行分析，合理推理，然而得出的结沦却是错误的!究其原因——都是“草图”惹的祸!     

中国体育呼唤公平竞争的春天--从足球"黑哨"现象谈中国体育法制建设

通过对足球黑哨现象产生原因的分析,提出从配套完善体育法制方面入手解决中国体育出现的竞赛不公、"假球"、"黑哨"泛滥的具体办法.强调以法治体,使中国体育步入健康、有序的良性循坏的正常轨道上来.