想象的追逐--吴宓诗歌中的雪莱

吴宓诗歌中的雪莱形象是他精心构建的他者形象.象雪莱一样,他经受了情感上的波折与心灵世界的煎熬.但他从雪莱的身上汲取爱的勇气和生存的力量.他迷恋崇拜雪莱的人格,在雪莱用"爱"与"美"建构的神殿里流连忘返.他在雪莱爱的幻景中医治破碎断裂的灵魂,在雪莱的精神世界与文化理想中,去感受那份执着凝重的情愫,在雪莱的引领下,去体味那份超然的情怀,倾听一个伟大灵魂跳动的声音,从而实现自我价值与生命的契合.     

关于虚假药品广告的法律思考

虚假药品广告是一种社会危害极深的违法广告,其表现形式复杂多样。由于立法不健全、监管体制不完善、处罚力度不够、社会监督缺失等原因,导致消费者合法权益不能得到全面保护。应通过对现行法律法规的修订、公益诉讼制度的建立、企业信用制度的启动以及消费者救济途径的拓宽等对策加以解决。在加强对虚假药品广告进行行政监管的同时,尤其要注重消费者权益的民事救济。     

论"表象"在价值确立中的作用

表象是区分物理现象和心理现象的关键与基础所在,表象是指表象活动本身,而不是指被表象的东西。这里也借助于布伦塔诺对物理现象和心理现象的区分来理解表象的含义。它是我们当下的、真切的、对表象活动的那一瞬间的体验,它是活生生的、真实的存在;因个体的不同而体验也不同。它是一个心灵构造对象的过程,是一个使意义显现的过程,是一个心灵解读存在的过程!因此表象在价值确立中有着重要的作用。     

论行政首长出庭应诉制度

行政首长出庭应诉制度在行政诉讼理论与实务中受到极大的关注,通过对行政首长出庭应诉制度的辩证分析发现,无论是从从维护司法权威,依法行政还是从及时化解行政纠纷的角度出发,行政首长出庭应诉制度都应当作为一种制度加以构建并完善。     

Characterizing multi-domain false news and underlying user effects on Chinese Weibo

False news that spreads on social media has proliferated over the past years and has led to multi-aspect threats in the real world. While there are studies of false news on specific domains (like politics or health care), little work is found comparing false news across domains. In this article, we investigate false news across nine domains on Weibo, the largest Twitter-like social media platform in China, from 2009 to 2019. The newly collected data comprise 44,728 posts in the nine domains, published by 40,215 users, and reposted over 3.4 million times. Based on the distributions and spreads of the multi-domain dataset, we observe that false news in domains that are close to daily life like health and medicine generated more posts but diffused less effectively than those in other domains like politics, and that political false news had the most effective capacity for diffusion. The widely diffused false news posts on Weibo were associated strongly with certain types of users — by gender, age, etc. Further, these posts provoked strong emotions in the reposts and diffused further with the active engagement of false-news starters. Our findings have the potential to help design false news detection systems in suspicious news discovery, veracity prediction, and display and explanation. The comparison of the findings on Weibo with those of existing work demonstrates nuanced patterns, suggesting the need for more research on data from diverse platforms, countries, or languages to tackle the global issue of false news. The code and new anonymized dataset are available at https://github.com/ICTMCG/Characterizing-Weibo-Multi-Domain-False-News.     

从预告登记到假登记——以德日韩相关制度比较为中心

本文意在通过对德国的预告登记和日本、韩国的假登记制度进行比较考察,指出两种制度的异同,以此揭示预告登记制度与假登记制度是否为同一种制度。通过分析,笔者的观点与主流观点有差异,认为德国与韩国的制度在根本上是一致的,但日本的假登记担保制度则是一种“流质”性质的担保。在文章的最后一部分,笔者指出了两种制度在我国的借鉴意义。     

论民事证人出庭的程序保障机制

证人出庭问题是当前民事证据制度改革的热点问题之一。我国民事证人的低出庭率，极大地削弱了这一传统证明方法应有的功能，应我对支配证人出庭的理念因素、证人传唤的程序因素、保护证人的因素、督促证人的强制因素四个方面所面临的困境，从理念到制度全方位地构建一套证人出庭的程序保障机制。     

Experts sometimes show more false recall than novices: a cost of knowing too much

Students with or without expertise in the domain of investments were tested on recall of a list of words containing both investment terms and other terms not related to the domain of investment. Consistent with predictions derived from the expert memory literature, the memory illusion literature, and the ascribed characteristics of implicit associative responses, experts recalled more investment-related words and, paradoxically, also made more false recalls in that domain. This pattern of results paralleled the pattern of differences between another sample of experts and novices in strength of word associations in the two domains.     

Theory of mind,attention, and executive function in kindergarten boys

The present study explored the relationship between theory of mind (ToM), attention, and executive function in 66 kindergarten boys drawn from four rural school districts. Three stories designed to test understanding of first and second order mental states were administered. Executive function and attention were assessed, respectively, by scores on the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) and the Behavior Assessment Scales for Children, Second Edition (BASC‐2). Analyses indicated that children identified by teachers as evidencing attention difficulties scored lower on false belief measures and were more likely to be identified as exhibiting behavioral difficulties associated with executive dysfunction than children identified as evidencing fewer attention difficulties. Attention and executive function were predictive of total ToM scores.     

荆贵生主编《古代汉语》中的"某通某"浅析

荆贵生主编《古代汉语》中存在数量众多的“某通某”的注释,即我们通常所认为的通假字。这些“某通某”注释中的大部分都是符合古文通假的原则的,应属于通假字,但也有一部分值得进一步商榷。通过与王力《同源字典》。古书中的注解及其他辞书的考查比较分析,我们认为这些“某通某”的情况中有些应属于同源字,有的属于并体字,还有一些属于误释。