面向现代制造企业培训系统的研究

随着市场竞争的加剧,现代制造企业所面临的竞争也越来越激烈,各企业为了适应企业发展对于人才的迫切需求,都要建立相对完善的企业培训系统。本文所构建的企业培训系统,正是满足员工学习者随时随地学习,快速有效地解决学习、工作中遇到的问题的一种工具。     

我国中小企业融资的瓶颈与改革策略

我国中小企业在国民经济中发挥着日益重要的作用。当前中小企业发展面临的最大障碍就是融资难的问题。主要难在内源融资严重不足,融资渠道狭窄,可供中小企业融资的正规资本市场尚未建成;中小企业社会信誉低,银行怕担经营风险,不愿投放贷款。为有效解决融资难的问题,中小企业必须提高经营管理能力和商业信誉,积极发挥银行贷款主渠道的作用,努力拓展融资渠道,不断完善信用担保制度。     

基于浙江中小民营企业需求的高职文秘专业改革探索

对浙江中小民营企业文秘专业人才的需求调查显示,中小民营企业对文秘专业人才的需求人数稳定并呈上升趋势,且对文秘专业人才的需求趋向商务型、复合型,同时企业看重人才各种资格证书的获得。高职文秘专业应从培养单一性的行政文秘人员向培养商务型、复合型的秘书专业人才转变,并根据培养方向重构课程体系,加强实习实训。     

企业参与职业教育的激励政策探析

企业参与职业教育的积极性不足是制约职业教育进一步发展的主要因素。目前,我国已出台了一系列促进企业参与职业教育的政策,但这些政策及实施仍存在缺乏可操作性,对企业激励不足,约束弱化、监督乏力等问题。为调动企业参与职教的积极性,我国应借鉴相关理论,制定更清晰的对企业的税收优惠政策,并强化政策约束,同时加大对政策执行的监督力度。     

明清时期佛山的墟市

墟市是乡村定期集市,东晋、南朝到隋唐文献中称为草市。宋代集市有了较广泛发展,北方仍称革市,两广称为墟市。明清时期,佛山享誉“天下四聚”、“天下四大镇”之一。佛山所以能有如此突出的城市地位、取得如此辉煌的经济成就,其地方家族产业之一的墟市起了重要支撑作用。     

Prevalence of family violence and mental health and their relation to peer victimization: A representative study of adolescent students in Southwestern Uganda

BackgroundDespite global efforts to end violence against children in all settings, reports reveal that violence against children is still highly prevalent, especially in low-and middle- income countries. Violence in childhood is associated with a host of negative outcomes, and exposure in one setting can easily spill over to other contexts. For instance, exposure to family violence was not only related to mental health problems but also seems to be a risk factor for peer victimization.ObjectivesThe present study aimed to examine the prevalence of maltreatment within the family and adolescents’ mental health problems and their relation to peer victimization. We also aimed to gain new insights into the perceptions of adolescents concerning maltreatment within their families.MethodsData were collected from April to November 2017 in a representative sample of 702 students from 12 public secondary schools in Southwestern Uganda who responded to self-administered questionnaires.ResultsOverall, 95% of the students experienced at least one type of family violence in the past month. Students (81.3%) had endorsed some level of acceptance of violent discipline as a valid strategy in response to any misbehavior. Maltreatment within the family was related to peer victimization (β = .47) and this relation was mediated by mental health problems (0.002, 95%-CI: 0.001–0.004).ConclusionsThe results indicated a high prevalence of maltreatment within Ugandan families that was associated with peer victimization. This underscores the need to implement interventions aiming to reduce maltreatment and violence in order to protect children from potentially negative consequences.     

金融危机下国企财务风险管理探析

国际金融危机给我国企业带来深远影响。阐述了财务风险的基本形态,剖析了财务风险的根源和表现形式。介绍我国国有企业财务风险管理现状以及存在的问题。进一步探讨金融危机对我国财务风险管理的影响。最后,提出我国国有企业规避财务风险改善风险管理的可行性策略。     

余杭中小企业发展因素分析

近年来,余杭中小企业利用自身的优势,取得了较快的发展,但是,中小企业目前面临着多种发展的制约因素,影响其进一步发展和壮大。要改变中小企业的生存环境和促进中小企业快速发展,除了企业加强自身能力建设外,政府应当在政策上给予支持,在各方面给中小企业提供帮助。     

农村非国有企业与农村经济增长——以甘肃省为例

通过对主要经济指标的回归分析可知,农村非国有企业转移或吸纳农村剩余劳动力数量对农村经济总收入影响显著,农村非国有企业从业人员的增加对企业总产值的影响显著。可见,农村剩余劳动力的流动,不仅会促进农村经济增长,增加农民收入,而且对于农村非国有企业本身而言,也有益于其成长和发展。因此,须充分实现农村剩余劳动力的流动,大力发展农村非国有企业。     

后金融危机时代我国中小企业管理模式研究

美国次贷危机引发全球金融风暴,导致全球实体经济损失惨重,我国中小企业深受其害。后金融危机时代,我国中小企业,尤其外贸出口型和劳动密集型企业面临诸多发展困境,它们应提升决策管理地位,建立灵活应对市场变化的管理机制,研究和制定应对影响企业发展的有关法律制度,完善行业组织管理,以应对金融危机的影响。