教师支持如何影响农村留守儿童学习适应——基于县域视角的调查研究

农村留守儿童的学习适应是农村留守儿童教育问题的核心议题。基于文献梳理,设计了农村留守儿童教师支持与学习适应的评价指标并提出研究假设,将问卷调研区域聚焦在县域层面,选择河南省X县为样本采集区域,采集调研数据,并进行数据分析,探寻教师支持对农村留守儿童学习适应的影响机制。研究发现:情绪性支持对工具性支持具有直接的正向影响效应;工具性支持对学习态度、学习成效具有直接的正向影响效应;学习态度对学习成效具有直接的正向影响效应。研究发现,从留守儿童学习适应改善的角度提出相应的教师支持策略:以鼓励、关爱及尊重为教师情绪性支持要点,助推工具性支持改善;以倾听、沟通与指导为工具性支持策略,改善学习态度及成效;以学习认知、表现及体验为关注点,提升留守改善儿童的学习成效。     

Teaching Discourses: Science Teachers' Responses to the Voices of Adolescent Girls

The purpose of this study was to provide an opportunity for science teachers to listen to adolescent girls discuss their ideas and feelings about the contemporary structure of middle-level science education. The reflections of these teachers were then analyzed to capture how the teachers interpreted what adolescent girls had to say and the action that they will take in the classroom as a result of those interpretations. This qualitative study investigated 11 teachers and 51 Grade 7 and 8 girls from various states across the continental USA. The girls discussed such things as their favorite science topics, comfort level in science classrooms, and curiosities about the physical world. The study revealed that adolescent girls strive to make a connection to science. They can see how science can help them to understand better themselves and their world, but they seldom find such understandings in contemporary science classrooms. In addition, adolescent girls not only need to have choices in their studies, but they understand that need. The study revealed that the teachers interpreted the girls' request from an assimilative perspective by seeking ways to help the girls fit into the existing structure of science education. The implications of the study suggest that science education will need to change in response to the voices of the others, but that change will only happen if we prepare teachers better to be prepared to listen and change practice in light of what they hear.     

Career guidance in the Middle East and North Africa

The results are presented of a policy-focused review of career guidance services in 10 Middle East and North African countries. A range of economic, political, socio-cultural and educational factors which seem likely to have constrained the development of such services, and to have influenced the forms they have taken, are discussed. A number of drivers for change are outlined, the nature of the main current services is described, and a number of common issues are explored. Six broad themes are identified for the future development of career guidance services within the region.     

新课改背景下高中英语教学中的问题与对策

调查发现,目前高中英语课改在教学、学法、评价、选课和减负等五个方面仍存在不少问题。高中英语课程改革过程中应当做好以下六个方面的工作:以课堂教学为载体,促进英语课堂教学效率的提高;以分步推进为策略,促进英语选修课程的实施;以评价改革为基点,促进学生自主能力的培养;以案例研究为载体,促进英语教师专业发展;以研训活动为平台,促进教师培训工作的改进;以整合优势为目标,提升英语学科建设的内涵。     

专论性教育科研存在的问题及对策探讨

专论性教育科研是教育科研工作的基础。目前,专论性教育科研存在主要问题有认识不到位．选题不合适,表述不规范,研究不深入等。解决这些问题,可采取以下措施：强化专论性教育科研开展的引导机制,加强专论性教育科研的培训工作,使广大教育工作者充分提高对专论性教育科研的认识,掌握专论性教育科研成果表述的重点和难点。     

关于完善《学校问题研讨》课程教学的若干思考

《学校问题研讨》课程在教学中存在诸多问题,并尤其内在的原因。解决方式可以从课程编制、课程实施、课程评价及保障条件四个方面着手,制定出完善该课程的对策和建议。     

新闻采访侵权问题的法律探讨

侵害人格权、著作权和经济性权利是新闻采访中常见的侵权纠纷,主要通过双方或多方协商、上级部门协调和诉讼程序解决。媒体应坚持新闻的真实,同时需专门新闻立法,保护新闻自由和限制滥用新闻自由。     

我国普通高校成人教育存在的问题与改革方略

我国普通高校的成人教育经过50多年特别是改革开放30年来的发展取得了巨大的成就,但与此同时也存在着一些影响其发展的“症结”,尤其是对成人教育认识的偏差,成人教育的管理和教学模式的滞后,以及专业设置雷同,教学内容陈旧等问题。针对上述问题,提出了改革我国成人教育发展的思路,确立“以人为本”的指导思想,构建高质量、有特色的成人高等教育体系,强化质量管理,深化成人教育的理论研究,促进成人教育的健康、和谐发展。     

论案件事实信息的法律属性

诉讼证据中蕴涵的案件事实信息的收集、运用、识别和认定都应当符合法律规定的原则和程序。诉讼中要突出案件事实信息的法律属性，必须强化民事诉讼中的原被告双方或者刑事诉讼中的控辩双方的具有对抗性的举证和质证、分析和反驳，同时，法官应着重审查原被告或控辩双方举示的证据是否符合法律规定的条件，并对诉讼证据中蕴涵或留存的案件事实信息是否真实，以及这些案件事实信息是否就是证据事实，这些证据事实是否能够足以证明（即恢复或还原）案件事实，作为定案的根据等进行识别和认定。