Mothers’ and Fathers’ Roles in Caring for an Adult Child with an Intellectual Disability

To date, there have been few studies of mothers’ and fathers’ roles in caring for their adult children with intellectual disabilities. The present study investigated the care-giving roles of mother and father couples caring for their adult offspring with an intellectual disability, their psychological health, and the demands and satisfaction of their care-giving roles. Twelve Anglo-Australian middle-aged mother and father couples with an adult child with intellectual disability (mean age?=?24 years) participated in semi-structured interviews about their care-giving roles and completed a series of questionnaires pertaining to care-giving difficulties and satisfaction, hassles and uplifts, and general health. Findings indicated that an extremely high proportion of both mothers and fathers were in the clinical range for social dysfunction, anxiety/insomnia, and somatic complaints, although levels of depression were relatively low. The present study found that mothers undertake more daily care-giving tasks than fathers, but that the range of tasks is similar. Mothers also reported significantly more care-giving difficulties and satisfaction than fathers. Associations between measures differed somewhat for the two parent groups, indicating the need for further exploration of both mothers’ and fathers’ experiences.     

略谈乌兰察布前山方言词义

乌兰察布前山方言词汇和普通话词汇有很多相似之处,但又具有鲜明的地方特色。文章主要就乌兰察布前山方言词汇中的特殊前缀、后缀、感情色彩、儿化与非儿化的差异,以及方言多词一义和一词多义等方面进行探讨。     

论高校自然科学学报发展的新理念

论述21世纪高校自然科学学报发展的新理念,包括科技理论创新理念、人文理论创新理念和编辑理论创新理念.     

庙产兴学与佛教革新

传统佛教向现代化的转化,是近现代中国佛教发展中的核心问题。通过杨文会、太虚、印顺等一批佛教居士、法师们的艰苦努力,富有新时代意义亦即具有理性与人文精神的人间佛教,已经成为中国佛教未来发展的航标。传统佛教的这一转换原因固然很多,但晚清政府实行的"庙产兴学"的宗教政策,无疑具有直接的反推作用。这从一个侧面反映出中国当时的政教关系及其历史的延续性。     

开拓创新之路 服务现代化建设——纪念中国科学学与科技政策研究会成立20周年

中国科学学与科技政策研究会经历了酝酿筹备期、初创开拓期、加速发展期三个时期 ,取得了丰硕的成果。在新的历史时期 ,我们要以十六大精神为指导 ,开拓创新 ,服务于中国特色的社会主义现代化建设     

试谈创新方法在科技计划组织实施中的应用

科技计划的组织实施对促进国民经济发展和社会进步发挥了重要作用,但科技计划组织实施中仍然存在一些薄弱环节和深层次问题有待解决。"自主创新,方法先行",创新方法是自主创新根源。将创新方法应用于科技计划组织实施的各个环节,提高科技管理效率,提高科技成果质量、产出速度和转化水平,对增强我国的原始创新能力和创新水平,推动经济社会发展,增强我国核心竞争力意义重大。     

关于情报科学引进传播学理论的思考

本文比较了情报学与传统学学科框架，提出将传播学理论引入情报学的观点，并讨论了两门学科是否有融合趋向的问题。     

Gendered study choice: a literature review. A review of theory and research into the unequal representation of male and female students in mathematics,science, and technology

This article presents an overview of the recent literature on gendered patterns of academic choice in mathematics, science, and technology. It distinguishes in this literature micro-level, macro-level, and institutional explanations. Micro-level explanations focus primarily on psychological constructs, that is, variables at the level of the individual students. Macro-level explanations focus primarily on socioeconomic conditions and cultural understandings of gender roles. Institutional explanations focus on design characteristics of (national) education systems. After a presentation of these perspectives and of recent research progress that has been made, the authors critically discuss the lacunae that still exist in explaining cross-national variety, and provide suggestions for designing future research in this field.     

新时代背景下中国体育促进可持续发展的机遇、理念与策略行动

近年来可持续发展已成为全球共同推动的发展方针,而体育促进可持续发展的价值与作用也逐渐被国际社会所重视。以国内外相关研究成果为理论基础,对新时代背景下中国体育促进可持续发展工作的时代机遇、价值理念与策略行动进行探究。研究表明:以联合国、奥委会为代表的国际社会开展的体育促进可持续发展的实践工作,以及我国政府对可持续发展的重视和体育领域不断深化改革的需求,为我国体育促进可持续发展工作的持续开展提供了机遇和条件。结合联合国可持续发展议程与人类命运共同体的视角进行分析,体育促进可持续发展的价值理念可以在性别、环境、社区发展、伙伴关系、机构治理等多个方面得到具体呈现,丰富了对体育社会价值的认识。回顾历史上体育促进可持续发展的工作经验、更新体育促进社会发展的价值认识,将为具体工作的开展奠定基础。而在我国内部体育治理和对外体育交往的各项工作中融入、践行可持续发展的理念与方针,将切实推动该领域工作的价值实现。     

工科院校创新教育的观念转变与实施措施

工科院校要培养创新人才，首先要转变教育观念，观念的转变在于应认识到创新人才必须具备宽厚的基础知识，而全面发展的人才更具有创新潜质和能力，同时必须有创新型教育体系来保证创新人才的培养。在实施方面，要加强实验、实践教学环节，广泛开展社会实践活动，并创造创新人才成的环境。