探究《红楼梦》中中国传统文化翻译之“化”——以霍克斯,杨宪益、戴乃迭夫妇的两种《红楼梦》英译本作比较

在《红楼梦》的汉英翻译中,如何做到东西方两种具有差异的文化元素之间"化"的境界?本文将通过霍克斯,杨戴两种《红楼梦》英译本的比较来进行探究。     

The Seven Deadly Sins of Disaster Recovery

SUMMARY

Disaster response is largely about managing people. Human failings and vice can delay or derail library and archives recovery activities, causing irreparable damage to irreplaceable cultural property. Peter Waters' seven requirements for conducting successful disaster recoveries are contrasted with the Seven Deadly Sins to demonstrate the timeless nature of subversive factors at work in the disaster domain. Disaster planning is recommended as an indispensable alternative to running in circles.     

道德的博弈何以可能——对高塞尔协定道德论的一种解读

作为道德哲学家,高塞尔和其他契约论者的方法不同,不仅体现在其对博弈和讨价还价理论的拓展运用,用讨价还价理论去决定基本道德原则的内容上,而且他也力图说明理性的主体将道德地行动,从而在诠释理性与道德的关系当中,说明了道德的博弈可能实现的方式。     

Language development in Down's Syndrome retardates: A factorial study

One hundred and one Down's Syndrome retardates were given a battery of language and cognitive tests. The resulting intercorrelations were factor analyzed using Principal Components, Varimax Rotation, and Promax procedures. Chronological age was included as one of the variables in the analysis. The resultant factors are described and discussed.     

Conditions influencing rural and town women's participation in the labor force : Some important considerations

This paper suggests that changes in the basic conditions of subsistence of Bangladeshi families, particularly increasing destitution and landlessness, are prime factors in forcing increasing numbers of rural and urban women into the wage sector of the economy. It has been found that as an initial step towards women's control over their own lives, participation in the labor force may be considered an advance for women in comparison to previous forms of labor. It is suggested, however, that the patterning of wage labor in less developed capitalist countries, to the extent that it follows Western trends, has every possibility of duplicating in Bangladesh the structures of women's exploitation and differential income earning opportunities hindering women's development in other countries, It is also suggested that traditional forms of social control legitimating and governing the subordination of women in Bangladesh are being undermined by worsening socio-economic conditions. It has been found that the traditional system controlling women's subordination, which is known as purdah, may be losing saliency for increasing numbers of rural families. This leads one to conclude that the development and extension of a wage economy brings new forms of social control involving contradictory results, exploitation, and dependence on the one hand, and changing conditions of independence and control on the other.     

达维特艺术的再认识

新古典主义只是一种美学思想和意识形态，它和18世纪末19世纪初的法国大革命联系是比较紧密的，是顺应大革命形式的客观意识形态的产物。但并不应该这样就冠之为”革命的古典主义”。新古典主义最典型的代表画家达维特在大革命期间的作品《荷拉斯三兄弟的宣誓》、《苏格拉底之死》、《处决儿子的布鲁图斯》、《马拉之死》、《网球馆的宣誓》，确实带有革命色彩，鼓动了法国资产阶级大革命的发展。但随后在拿破仑帝国时期的《拿破仑越过阿尔卑斯山》、《拿破仑一世的加冕典礼》、《颁受老鹰旗帜)等则是为拿破仑歌功颂德而画，隶属于政治上的历史肖像画，已不能成功的表达一个革命时代精神了；后期流亡布鲁塞尔所作的《战神马尔斯被维纳斯与美惠三女神解除武装》中，战神已放松警戒——革命性彻底消失了，只依据达维特在法国大革命期间表现出来的革命性而称其为“革命的古典主义画家”是片面的，他只是一个著名的肖像画家和历史画家。     

Mapping the development of a new MA programme in higher education: comparing privately held perceptions of a public endeavour

After spending a year working on the development of a new online Master’s programme in higher education, members of the development team were interviewed to reveal their thoughts about the nature of the programme. The dialogue of each interview was summarised as a concept map. Analysis of the resulting maps included a modified Bernsteinian analysis of the focus of the concepts included in terms of their semantic gravity (i.e. closeness to context) and the degree of resonance with the underpinning regulative discourse of the programme. Data highlight a number of potential issues for programme delivery that centre around the use of appropriate language to manage student expectations in relation to the process of learning and the emotional responses this can stimulate, as well as the tensions that can be foregrounded between the demands of teaching and research within a university environment.     

马基雅弗利运用“议论”之史学手法使思想生辉——兼及《佛罗伦萨史》史学贡献

史学手法是撰写历史著作所采取、运用的方法手段,亦即史学方法。它包括体裁与笔法。中国传统史学的笔法大致分为“直书”与“曲笔”两类。就“直书”而言,中外传统史学有差异。马基雅弗利的《佛罗伦萨史》是人文主义历史学的巨著。马基雅弗利在书中大量运用直接议论或假借别人演说词而间接议论的史学手法。发表自己的意见,抒发胸意,表达自己的思想观点。正是他的高谈阔论,成就了思想光华,从而诞生了新观点新思想：通过议论,提出有产阶级与民众之间的阶级斗争不可调和的思想;通过议论,试图探讨国家与政权的本质;通过议论,探究历史原因,产生唯物论思想;通过议论,企图探秘人性问题。一部上乘的史著应具备两个优点,一为信,二为论。“议论”不仅公开坦诚作者的见解、思想与态度,而且是新思想新理论诞生的摇篮。当今世界是信息化时代,创新是各行各业的使命。历史学只有大量运用“议论”史学手法才能推陈出新,不断出新理论、新思想,创作出更多无愧于时代要求的传世之作与经典作品。     

14、15世纪佛罗伦萨绘画艺术的世俗化倾向

从某种意义上说,14、15世纪佛罗伦萨绘画艺术借用传统艺术中具有宗教特征的题材,转化为符合时代潮流的带有世俗化意味的内容和形式,本质上体现了佛罗伦萨绘画艺术在这一历史阶段的共同倾向,即世俗化、大众化艺术倾向。