设置汽轮机快速冷却装置的必要性分析

汽轮机快速冷却的几种方法及其优缺点 ,对设置快冷装置的汽轮机进行了热经济性和热冲击分析 ,说明了大型汽轮机采用快速冷却装置的必要性 .     

高压变频器装置在热连轧层流冷却系统中的应用

高压变频装置是电动机在传统的直接控制、水电阻控制、液力偶合器、可控硅控制情况下,随着控制技术、电力电子技术、微电子技术以及计算机技术的发展和现代生产工艺要求发展起来的控制技术。文章就热连轧精轧后续工艺——层流冷却应用的高压变频装置进行分析和应用介绍。     

LNG船舶预冷过程中冷却液的CFD模拟

为提高液化天然气（Liquefied Natural Gas, LNG）船舶的管理水平和营运效率,对预冷过程中的冷却液用计算流体力学（Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD）软件进行模拟.该方法首先对LNG船舶液货舱的构造和换热环境进行假设,然后用GAMBIT对液货舱进行网格划分,模拟出温度图、冷却液质点迹线图和速度矢量图.对某LNG船舶液货舱预冷过程的调研表明,该方法所做的CFD模拟与实船的预冷过程和操作规章相符,预冷速度和预冷时间相差很小,能够真实反映实船预冷过程的实际情况.     

梭织烧毛机冷水辊筒进水头的改进

织物烧毛是染整工艺中重要的工序,织物运行要求连续不间断,否则会烧坏织物。坯布在冷却时,冷水辊筒进水口存在漏水、使用寿命短、维修困难等问题,从而影响设备正常运行。本文就此问题找出原有设备结构中的不足,提出了改进方案。     

滇中地区多头菊栽培初探

阐述了滇中地区多头菊的栽培方法,并对管理过程中扦插,整形,病虫害防治等结合本地总结出一些新的适用技术.     

机载小功率热电制冷系统的性能分析

在设定飞机参数的条件下,以现有的实验模型为研究平台,提出了一种机载小功率热电制冷系统的设计优化方法.考察了该系统在3种不同飞行高度运行时制冷量与制冷系数的变化曲线.然后,利用熵产最小法评估了系统的性能,并计算出系统的代偿损失.通过电功率实验,得出了制冷系统的功耗变化曲线,其峰值小于机载装备可提供的最大电量,由此证明了小功率热电制冷系统应用于机载设备的可行性.制冷系数、制冷量及系统熵产与飞行高度和电流有关,通过分析这些变化数据,得出工作状态下制冷系数的最优值,并提出可最大程度利用热电制冷系统优势的优化方案.     

微型冷热电联产系统动力装置的参数优化

建立了内燃机的通用数学模型,提出了内燃机的运行经济区.得出了改装后的LJ276M型内燃机的数学模型,并界定了此内燃机的运行经济区的边界范围,分析了此内燃机的运行优化曲线和最佳运行工况点.针对动力系统的冷热电、热电和供电3种操作模式,分别建立了能量转换数学模型,优化了动力装置的内燃机/变速箱传送比ies、电动机/变速箱传送比ims和电动机/内燃机传送比ime.结果表明：在冷热电模式下,ies和ims的优化值分别为2.9和1;在热电模式下,当动力系统需求负荷小于内燃机运行经济区的下限值时,ime取1,而当动力系统需求负荷超过内燃机运行经济区的下限值时,ime取0.85;在供电模式下,ims的最优值取2.5.     

Simulation and experimental study on hydraulic driving fan cooling system for construction machinery working on plateau

Overheating of the engine, the transmission and the hydraulic device is a problem when the construction machinery works on plateau. To solve this problem, we proposed an electro-controlled hydraulic driving fan cooling system （ECHDFCS）. The system was applied to a 50-wheel loader. We carried out the coolant temperature simulation using fluid modeling software FLOWMASTER, followed by laboratory experiments and road tests. The results show that ECHDFCS can adjust the cooling capability of the system automatically based on machine heat dissipation requirements. The coolant temperature is consequently remained within an appropriate range. The simulation results are consistent with the experiment results when the experiment is performed on the plain, but are different from the road tests in some investigated parameters on the plateau.     

Acute taurine supplementation enhances thermoregulation and endurance cycling performance in the heat

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of oral taurine supplementation on cycling time to exhaustion at a fixed-intensity and thermoregulation in the heat. In a double-blind, randomised crossover design, 11 healthy males participated in a time to exhaustion test in the heat (35°C, 40% RH), cycling at the power output associated with ventilatory threshold, 2?h after ingesting: Taurine (50?mg?kg^?1) or placebo (3?mg?kg^?1?maltodextrin). Core and mean skin temperature, mean sweat rate, heart rate, rating of perceived exertion (RPE), thermal comfort and thermal sensation were measured during exercise and blood lactate concentration (B[La]) was measured after exercise. Taurine supplementation increased time to exhaustion by 10% (25.16 min vs. 22.43 min, p?=?0.040), end sweat rate by 12.7% (687?nL?min^?1 vs. 600?nL?min^?1, p?=?0.034) and decreased B[La] by 16.5% (5.75?mmol?L^?1 vs. 6.85?mmol?L^?1, p?=?0.033). Core temperature was lower in the final 10% of the time to exhaustion (38.5°C vs. 38.1°C, p?=?0.049). Taurine supplementation increased time to exhaustion and local sweating, while decreasing RPE and core temperature in the later stages of exercise, as well as reducing post-exercise B[La]. This study provides the evidence of taurine's role in thermoregulatory processes. These findings have implications for the short-term preparation strategies of individuals exercising in the heat. Based on these findings, a single dose of taurine 2?h prior to training or competition would provide an ergogenic and thermoregulatory effect.     

减摇实验装置冷却系统设计

该文针对实验室中各液压实验装置进行冷却系统设计,包括液压系统的发热计算、冷却器的选型、泵的选型和管径计算等.在设计中按3台设备同时使用进行计算,同时兼顾其它设备,使其在任何一种工作情况下都达到所要求的冷却效果.