以提高职业技能为核心构建实践教学模块体系

实践教学是高等本科教育的重要构成,对于非研究性的应用型大学,构建合理的专业性实践教学模块体系是培养应用型人才、提升学生创新能力的重要环节。该文在结合绥化学院食品科学与工程专业的实践教学成熟做法的同时,提出了以提高职业技能为核心的＂1＋4＂实践教学模块体系的初步设想,以转变实践教学理念,改革实践教学的内容与过程。     

发酵食品工艺学教学改革探讨

文章从精选教学内容、基础理论与前沿知识及科研有机结合、注重实验及生产实践教学等角度对发酵食品工艺学教学内容改革进行探讨。建议采用启发式教学方法、运用多媒体及三维仿真发酵实验等现代教学手段来改革教学方法。     

危害食品安全犯罪的刑法规制

危害食品安全犯罪作为近几年高发的一类犯罪,严重侵害着广大消费者的生命健康,顺应当前整治形势的《食品安全法》的实施为刑法的规制提出了更高的要求。通过对现行刑法中对危害食品安全犯罪的规定做一简单分析,认为我国应当完善相应的规定,以更好的实现刑法与《食品安全法》的对接和建立严密的食品监管体系。     

Measurement of Attitudes of Rural Women Towards Self-Help Groups

Abstract

Self-help groups (SHGs) have emerged as an effective mechanism of empowerment and development of women as well as being on efficient mode of promoting group action and technology dissemination. Initiatives were undertaken at the Central Institute of Post-Harvest Engineering and Technology (CIPHET), Ludhiana to facilitate the formation of women's SHGs and to develop their capabilities through training programmes for harnessing the benefits of value addition and processing technologies for employment and income generation. The study attempts to assess the attitude changes in women about SHGs as a result of training. The evaluation of SHGs was conducted at attitude construct. A Likert Likert, R. 1932. A Technique for the Measurement of Attitudes. Archives of Psychology, 140: 44–53.  [Google Scholar]-type scale consisting of 26 items was developed, for which Cronbach's alpha coefficient of reliability was observed as 0.85. The survey instrument contained five sections; namely, socio-economic upliftment; education and training; marketing and entrepreneurship qualities; technology adoption and participatory research; and banking/credit aspects. The training group consisting of 30 participants of SHGs responded to five-section survey instrument. Significant t-test results for mean values of attitude of women before and after the training showed a significant change in attitude of women in all the five areas as a result of training. Positive orientation towards a task paves the way for success. The study exemplifies the impact of training in instilling positive orientation. For addressing the issues of rural poverty, enrichment of the system with social capital through empowerment and formation of women SHGs; provision of financial and credit support; creation of market-driven and decentralized extension system; use of media-mix for technology transfer and informal education at rural level; conduction of need-based training and strong political will need to be emphasized.     

Agriculture and HIV/AIDS: A Challenge for Integrated and Interactive Approaches

Abstract

One of the main problems in Southern Africa in relation to HIV/AIDS is food insecurity. The vicious relation between malnutrition, HIV infection and AIDS impact drives individuals, households and communities in a downwards spiral of impoverishment. Although scientists and development practitioners have stressed the importance of interactive approaches to mitigate the impact of AIDS on agriculture and rural development, sustainable implementation is far from easy and straightforward. This study aims to gain insight into the main lessons and challenges with respect to their design and implementation. Literature review of interactive approaches in agriculture and natural resource management shows that several principles and process guidelines are considered key factors to successful implementation. Although HIV/AIDS does not seem to change these conditions, personal experiences from researchers, development practitioners and extension workers do reveal new and unforeseen challenges.     

清明节的矛盾内涵及其由来

清明节具有非常突出的矛盾色彩。一方面充满庄严肃穆,另一方面又满载欢快轻松,这和清明节的形成有直接关联。上巳寒食清明在时间上的接近性,使得这三个节日的习俗在唐代开始融合在一起,节日的习俗界限也不那么清楚,至宋代以后,自然而然地合而为一了,成为了今天的清明节。     

基于ISO9000标准培养食品类高素质应用型人才

介绍ISO9000族的相关知识并引入高等教育中来,将其八项基本原则与培养食品类人才有机地结合起来,全面与世界先进的管理理念接轨,既可满足高校自身的生存发展,提高教职工素质,推进民主管理;又在传统的教学及管理基础上改革创新;且能够为食品工业提供高素质应用型人才。     

浅议后勤社会化下的高校食堂管理

高等学校的食堂管理一直是后勤工作的重点和难点,高校食品安全关系到学校师生的身心健康、学校的发展和社会的稳定。本文分析当前高校食堂管理的现状,提出了加强和改进高校食堂安全管理工作的对策。     

飞机场植被与鸟击防范的研究

飞机场是一个开放的、半自然状态的、人为可控制的、比较稳定的特殊生态系统。在这个系统中基础就是生产者——自养型的绿色植物（植被）。对于植被与鸟击防范的关系,在借鉴国内外的一些范例的基础上,结合自己的工作实践进行了较系统的探讨。     

食品科学与工程专业建设的SWOT分析——以福建师范大学福清分校为例

文章以福建师范大学福清分校食品科学与工程专业十多年发展的经验与成绩为基础,对本校开设食品科学与工程专业的优势、劣势、机遇、威胁进行剖析,拟将食品生产质量过程控制作为专业特色,以期建成特色鲜明,在某一领域处于前列的食品科学与工程专业。