茅盾“为人生”文艺观溯源

作为中国现代文学史上重要的文学思想家,茅盾最早,也最鲜明地打出了文学＂为人生＂的大旗。茅盾＂为人生＂的文学观的形成和发展受到西欧和俄国等外国文学思潮和哲学思潮的影响。因此,具体分析自然主义、批判现实主义和实证主义等对茅盾的影响,可以帮助我们更深入地研究茅盾的文艺思想,更好的理解＂为人生＂的丰富内涵。     

《丧钟为谁而鸣》中人物语言风格的解读

欧内斯特·海明威在美国文坛上享有十分重要的地位,他不仅是一个经历了特殊战争时期的普通人,也是一个接触了文学,善于进行创作的额作家。在他的作品中很善于用自己独特的语言风格来表达写作的意图,他的语言虽然简洁,但是却有自己独有的特征,对他的一生的创作都有很大的影响。本文对他的代表作品《丧钟为谁而鸣》中人物的语言风格进行解读,以了解海明威创作过程中的语言特色。     

Community Technology and Democratic Rationalization

The objective of this paper is to explore questions of human agency and democratic process in the technical sphere through the example of "virtual community." The formation of relatively stable long-term group associations--community in the broad sense of the term--is the scene on which a large share of human development occurs. As such it is a fundamental human value mobilizing diverse ideologies and sensitivities. The promise of realizing this value in a new domain naturally stirs up much excitement among optimistic observers of the Internet. At the same time, the eagerness to place hopes for community in a technical system flies in the face of an influential intellectual tradition of technology criticism. This eagerness seems even more naive in the light of the recent commercialization of so much Internet activity. Despite the widespread skepticism, we believe the growth of virtual community is significant for an inquiry into the democratization of technology.We show that conflicting answers to the central question of the present theoretical debate--Is community possible on computer networks?--generalize from particular features of systems and software prevalent at different stages in the development of computer networking. We conclude that research should focus instead on how to design computer networks to better support community activities and values.     

《新编菲律宾华语课本》的探索

教学理念的突破才可能带来教材的创新。本文提倡以培养汉语语感为核心的教学模式,并进一步提出语感培养教学理念下的教材编写原则与创新思路,还介绍了“三方合作、量身定做、定向发行”的国别化汉语教材编写新模式。     

一百年后看李端棻的《请推广学校折》

1896年李端棻上《请推广学校折》,提出了系统的改革中国传统教育的方案,推动了传统教育向近代教育的转轨。李端棻的《请推广学校折》既是教育改革的纲领,也是近代文化发展的纲领,对中国近代文化教育的发展产生了深远的影响。     

诗与仕:内圣与外王的纠结——晚清士人心态考略,以莫友芝为例

莫友芝的诗经历了由为仕之诗到为圣之诗的转变,这和其由积极入仕到绝意仕途的人生历程相吻合。在这一转变过程中,诗中表达的真性情与入仕的思想是互为消长的。莫友芝的为己成圣和立功外王的复杂心态表征为诗性与仕途的纠结,反映出一代士人的心路历程。     

The Influence of Fiction Versus Nonfiction on Political Attitudes

An experiment was conducted to test the influence of fictional versus real events portrayed in videos (defined by the fiction versus nonfiction labels of the videos) on political attitudes. It found that the labels interacted with individual differences in need for cognition (NC) to influence participants' support for social welfare programs such that introducing the videos as fictional films versus documentaries produced more support among low-NC participants but had little impact among high-NC participants. The interaction effect was explained by the extent to which participants argued against the videos. The findings not only shed light on the relative persuasiveness of fictional and nonfictional media messages but also suggest how people may process these messages.     

三维社区视野下的中国社会体育研究走向

随着《全民健身计划纲要》的颁布,社会体育正在成为我国体育界新的热点。但是,面对参加对象十分广泛、地域空间十分宽阔。活动内容十分丰富、与社会的关系十分复杂的社会体育,研究者们不能不做一番冷静的思考,即如何开展社会体育研究。本文以三维社区视野对中国社会体育研究走向的探讨,正是循此意义的尝试。     

终身体育思想刍议

对终身体育思想的历史和在我国的应用现状，以及终身体育思想在实践中面临的几个问题进行了简述。