国家重点实验室运行驱动力及对策研究

运用主成分分析及专家评分法,围绕四个方面分析国家重点实验室运行驱动力,设计运行驱动力影响因子并计算了其权重.研究发现,现阶段推动国家重点实验室运行发展的驱动力主要以政府推动力和创新带动力为主,科学家及市场的带动作用还没有完全发挥.最后,提出了针对国家重点实验室运行发展的政策建议.     

对当前我国高校马克思主义宗教观教育的新思考

随着宗教升温现象在大学校园的蔓延,高校必须重视和加强马克思主义宗教观教育。通过坚持科学的教育原则、确定科学的教育内容及实施科学的教育手段,高校构建起马克思主义宗教观教育的科学体系。在整合多方教育资源的基础上,形成“以学校为主导,以家庭为基础,以社会为保障”的教育合力,共同引导大学生树立科学思想信仰。     

Reliability and magnitude of mechanical variables assessed from unconstrained and constrained loaded countermovement jumps

This study aimed to (1) assess the reliability of the force, velocity, and power output variables measured by a force plate and a linear velocity transducer (LVT) for both the unconstrained and constrained loaded countermovement jump (CMJ), and (2) examine the effect of both the CMJ type and the measurement method on the magnitudes of the same variables. Twenty-three men were tested on the free CMJ and the CMJ constrained by a Smith machine. Maximum values of force, velocity, and power were recorded by a force plate and by a LVT attached to a bar loaded by 17, 30, 45, 60, and 75 kg. The reliability of all mechanical variables proved to be high (ICC > 0.70; CV < 10%) and similar for two CMJ types. However, force plate-derived measures displayed greater reliability than the LVT. The LVT also markedly overestimated the magnitudes of the mechanical variables, particularly at lower external loads. Therefore, although both jump types and both methods could be acceptable for routine testing, we recommend the force platform due to a higher reliability and more accurate magnitudes of the obtained variables. The unconstrained loaded CMJ could also be recommended due to the simpler equipment needed.     

跆拳道运动爆发力训练探讨

跆拳道运动是速度耐力性项目。爆发力作为跆拳道运动专项素质的重要组成部分,直接影响运动员的得分水平。通过探讨爆发力训练的原理,分析各肌肉群在跆拳道训练中的作用,从而为技术水平的提高提供思考的依据。     

FORMATION OF OTS SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYER ON GLASS SURFACE INVESTIGATED BY AFM

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＳｉｎｃｅＳａｇｉｖ(1980)ｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｅｄｔｈｅｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｏｃｔａｄｅｃｙｌｔｒｉｃｈｌｏｒｏｓｉｌａｎｅ(ＯＴＳ)ｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅｓｗｉｔｈｓｌｉｄｅｇｌａｓｓｐｌａｔｅｓｔｏｆｏｒｍｓｅｌｆａｓｓｅｍｂｌｅｄｍｏｎｏｌａｙｅｒｓｉｎ1980ｆｏｒｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｔｉｍｅ,ｍａｎｙｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｅｄｔｏｓｔｕｄｙｔｈｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆＯＴＳｍｏｎｏｌａｙｅｒｓｏｎｍｉｃａ,ｓｉｌｉｃｏｎ,ｓｉｌｉｃａａｎｄｇｌａｓｓｓ…     

骨骼肌收缩张力传递方式的研究现状

近年来的研究表明,骨骼肌收缩张力可沿肌纤维轴的任意一个方向传递。张力既可沿肌节纵向传递,也可在肌节间通过中介微丝系统横向传递。肌肉张力传递的复杂路径将是生理与肌肉力学研究的重要课题。     

Are the creative industries meritocratic? An analysis of the 2014 British Labour Force Survey

ABSTRACT

There is currently widespread concern that Britain’s cultural and creative industries (CCIs) are increasingly dominated by the privileged. This stands in stark contrast to dominant policy narratives of the CCIs as meritocratic. Until now this debate has been clouded by a relative paucity of data on class origins. This paper draws on new social origin data from the 2014 Labour Force Survey to provide the first large-scale, representative study of the class composition of Britain’s creative workforce. The analysis demonstrates that CCIs show significant variation in their individual “openness”, although there is a general under-representation of those from working-class origins across the sector. This under-representation is especially pronounced in publishing and music, in contrast to, for example, craft. Moreover, even when those from working-class backgrounds enter certain CCIs, they face a “class origin pay gap” compared to those from privileged backgrounds. The paper discusses how class inequalities, as well as those related to gender and ethnicity, between individual CCIs point to occupational subcultures that resist aggregation into the Department for Culture, Media and Sport’s broader category of CCIs. The paper concludes by suggesting the importance of disaggregating CCIs and rethinking the definition and boundaries of CCIs as a meaningful category.     

淮河流域中游湿地景观格局演变的驱动力分析

淮河流域中游河湖湿地水空间巨大。解放后50年来,淮河流域中游地区湿地萎缩,大量的湿地转变成水田和非湿地,大量的天然湿地演变成人工湿地和非湿地,其中又以作为天然湿地主体的河湖湿地损失最多,并存在河湖湿地-滩地-非湿地的演变过程。通过分析得知,在这50年里,影响淮河流域中游湿地景观格局演变的主要驱动力是土地利用和河流调控两大因素。     

上川南抗捐军起义发生的原因及其影响探析

上川南抗捐军（后改编为川康边中国工农红军游击大队）起义,是土地革命时期党在川康边地区领导的一次重要武装起义.文章对这次起义发生的原因及产生的影响作了详细分析.今天,我们探讨这段历史,对于深入了解这段鲜为人知的红色历史,缅怀革命先烈和挖掘革命传统教育的生动教材,践行社会主义核心价值观,具有重要意义.     

从福建省第12届运动会看我省田径后备人才现状及发展对策

经过分析研究,找出我省田径发展存在的问题,并针对我省田径项目的地域特点和项目发展布局进行战略对策研讨,为我省田径后备力量的发展提出建议和措施。