中国职业足球俱乐部青少年足球运动员培训质量管理与绩效评估指标体系研究

以全面质量管理理论为基础形成的职业足球俱乐部青少年球员培训绩效评估工具已广泛应用于比利时的职业足球俱乐部青少年球员培训绩效评估中。比利时体育行业协会通过“IK Gym”体操俱乐部的全面质量管理体系实现了对其培训质量的管理与评估。而在足球运动技能培训方面,培训质量管理与绩效评估的典范当属“Foot PASS”绩效评估系统,该系统是当前国际上较权威的青少年足球培训的全面质量管理与绩效评估工具。该绩效评估系统成为比利时足球协会管理职业足球俱乐部青少年球员培训工作的有效手段。基于以上,构建中国职业足球俱乐部青少年足球运动员培训质量标准与绩效评估指标体系,以期为中国足球协会及其职业足球俱乐部完善青少年足球运动员培训质量管理制度与绩效考核制度提供理论参考。     

Benefits for immigrant-origin and nonimmigrant-origin youth of discussing immigration in gender and sexuality alliances

In a time of unprecedented polarization in the United States, particularly concerning immigration, schools are uniquely positioned to help students understand the consequences of drastic policy changes. Beyond formal settings such as social studies classes, extracurricular activities may be important for fostering discussions about sociohistorical and policy issues. Such discussions could serve to empower youth from marginalized populations and raise their critical consciousness. Yet the potential outcomes of discussions in these extracurricular settings have not been studied in depth. Using data collected in school-based Gender-and-Sexuality-Alliances (GSAs) throughout Massachusetts during the periods leading up to and following the 2016 US Presidential election, we examined whether discussions of immigration issues in GSAs were associated with greater empowerment and critical consciousness among 580 youth (M _Age = 15.59, range = 10–20 years). Multilevel structural equation models showed that the frequency with which youth discussed immigration, relative to their fellow members, was positively associated with residualized change in perceived peer validation for members in general and with residualized change in hope for immigrant-origin members only. Contrary to our expectations, we did not find significant associations for critical consciousness. Findings suggest how groups addressing issues of equity and justice can promote members' empowerment.     

“双减”政策背景下青少年体育活动开展策略研究

为了在“双减”政策背景下进一步推进青少年体育活动的开展,通过文献资料法、综合分析法等研究方法,分析了目前青少年体育活动面临的一些问题,并提出如下对策:树立正确的体育价值观,强化体育意识的培养;扩大资源的有效供给,推动青少年体育活动的开展;发挥“家、校、社”主导作用,切实建设联动共同体;建立长效保障机制和治理监管体系,有效防范化解各类风险。     

我国青少年体育设施现状及发展对策

通过文献资料法、问卷调查法和专家访谈法,分析了我国青少年体育设施发展的现状。研究结果表明我国各级政府高度重视青少年体育设施发展,设施总量有了较大增长。但同时也存在青少年体育设施供给与需求失衡、布局失衡、制度缺失且执行无力等问题,提出转变观念、创新方式、提供保障、形成机制等发展对策。     

励志经典 青春宣言--《我的未来不是梦》歌词赏析

《我的未来不是梦》是一首经典的励志歌曲,词作者在歌中塑造了接地气的追梦人形象,发出了鼓舞人心的青春宣言,展示了青年一代为梦想而顽强拼搏的精神和坚定的信念,此外,独具匠心的艺术形式与言约旨远的语言风格也使作品极富感染力。     

浅析高职院校青年教师职业能力培养

随着高职教育的深入发展和办学规模的迅速扩大,大量青年教师的职业能力培养问题关系着高职教育的质量和高职院校的未来发展。本文在对高职院校青年教师职业能力构成的分析基础之上,阐释了青年教师普遍存在的对高职教育了解甚微、对教学方式和教学方法了解不足、对高职学生的特点模糊不清、对实践技能等方面能力不足等问题,论述了提高高职院校青年教师职业能力的重要性和途径,是对高等职业院校教师人力资源规划和开发的初步探究。     

近代科学对偶然性的接受及其与基督教创世教义的关系 对福斯特论题的评述与修正

福斯特的论题一反有关科学与宗教关系的冲突论,试图论证基督教教义对近代科学不容忽视的影响,具体地说就是上帝创世教义导致了自然哲学中对偶然性的接受,进而使得近代科学家在方法论上重视观察、经验。在他看来,基督教教义的内容在这一过程中变化不大,但影响范围延伸到自然哲学领域。福斯特论题对科学史界产生了深远影响,但也存在着一些问题,如忽视了文艺复兴时期柏拉图主义的作用,对基督教教义渗入自然哲学之过程的定期过于狭窄,忽视方法对自然哲学的反向构建,等等;为了延续其思想活力,可以将论证限于"创世教义对自然哲学接受偶然性的影响"这一步,并适度扩展这一影响的时间跨度。     

高校新入职青年教师身心健康状况的调查研究

目的:了解高校青年教师的身心健康状况,为进一步研究高校教师的身体状况提供基础。方法:选取47名湖北省某普通高校人才引进的青年教师进行体质测试和心理问卷调查,利用统计方法分析该群体的身心状况。结论:新入职青年教师总体健康、情绪角色功能、心理健康较差,在学历、性别、婚姻状况方面整体不具有差异性,但结婚可以提高青年教师的社会功能;在超重或肥胖率上存在严重风险;在安静心率和血压方面存在风险;身体素质较同龄全国标准其他成年人群有差距,如柔韧性和平衡性不好、力量弱等体质问题。     

我国青少年家庭体育欠发达的影响因素分析

当前,增强青少年体质、发展青少年体育事业是中国体育事业发展中的重要工作,青少年家庭体育是推动这项工作的一条有效途径。中国青少年家庭体育发展尚处于欠发达阶段,通过查阅有关资料和访谈,分析相关的影响因素,主要从传统文化、体育文化、经济发展水平、学校体育、社区体育、家庭结构等方面进行探讨,并提出主要对策。     

Exploring athletic identity in elite-level English youth football: a cross-sectional approach

Abstract

This study is the first empirical investigation that has explored levels of athletic identity in elite-level English professional football. The importance of understanding athletes’ psychological well-being within professional sport has been well documented. This is especially important within the professional football industry, given the high attrition rate (Anderson, G., & Miller, R. M. (2011). The academy system in English professional football: Business value or following the herd? University of Liverpool, Management School Research Paper Series. Retrieved from http://www.liv.ac.uk/managementschool/research/working%20papers/wp201143.pdf) and distinct occupational practices (Roderick, M. (2006). The work of professional football. A labour of love? London: Routledge). A total of 168 elite youth footballers from the English professional football leagues completed the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS). Multilevel modelling was used to examine the effect of playing level, living arrangements and year of apprentice on the total AIMS score and its subscales (i.e., social identity, exclusivity and negative affectivity). Football club explained 30% of the variance in exclusivity among players (P = .022). Mean social identity was significantly higher for those players in the first year of their apprenticeship compared to the second year (P = .025). All other effects were not statistically significant (P > .05). The novel and unique findings have practical implications in the design and implementation of career support strategies with respect to social identity. This may facilitate the maintenance of motivation over a 2-year apprenticeship and positively impact on performance levels within the professional football environment.