新时代我国体教融合的现状、问题与建议 ——来自六省区市调研的分析与思考

采用文献资料、实地调查、问卷调查和数理统计等研究方法,以广东、甘肃、上海、浙江、山东、广西等六省份实地调研资料为基础,对新时代我国体教融合问题进行研究。指出,体教融合是六省份在实施《青少年体育“十三五”发展规划》过程中值得关注和亟待解决的问题,而体教融合最核心的问题是构建政府主导、部门协同、多元参与的青少年体育发展格局。进一步细致分析体教融合的具体问题发现,运动员文化教育问题依然值得高度重视;学训矛盾依然存在,赛制改革亟待进行;体校建设是体教融合的重要着力点。最后结合上海、山东和浙江的经验做法,从理念目的的融合、体制机制的融合、资源措施的融合三个方面,对新时期体教融合问题提出建议,旨在促进青少年全面健康发展,为竞技体育后备人才培养打牢基础。     

近十年网络与青少年社会化研究述评

对近十年来国内有关网络与青少年社会化问题的文献进行了系统回顾,归纳出网络社会化范式、网络对青少年积极影响与消极影响、网络与青少年政治社会化、网络与青少年道德社会化等5个主要的研究领域及其研究成果,并指出了这些研究领域中所存在的主要问题及今后研究的发展方向.     

未成年人刑事案件社会调查主体研究

新刑事诉讼法的修改,正式从法律的角度确立了未成年人刑事案件社会调查制度。由于现行法律与相关规定存在冲突之处,实践中调查主体呈多样性。当前宜从引入专业的社会工作者承担社会调查入手,以此完善我国的未成年人刑事案件社会调查制度。     

The emancipatory potential of transformative mixed methods designs: informing youth participatory action research and restorative practices within a district-wide school transformation project

ABSTRACT

This paper considers the emancipatory potential of incorporating youth participatory action research (YPAR) and restorative practices (RP) implementation into a transformative mixed methods study design as a means to create equitable and caring school systems for marginalized youth. The utilization of transformative mixed methods research offers a methodological orientation to legitimize, illuminate, and prioritize perspectives from marginalized youth that may be undervalued, decontextualized, and oversimplified in traditional quantitative and qualitative research methodologies. Furthermore, the authors suggest that YPAR and RP align with Critical Theory and Quantitative Criticalism, which are theoretical and methodological frameworks consistent with the transformative paradigm. The integration of these various theoretical, methodological and applied frameworks provides researchers opportunities to flatten hierarchies and actively engage marginalized youth to address the structural and programmatic inequities they experience in schools. Informed by the authors’ multi-year university-school district action research partnership, this paper explores how the alignment of YPAR, RP, and transformative mixed methods may promote critical consciousness amongst students, families, staff, and administration in schools. Finally, we also demonstrate how social science researchers can blend YPAR, RP, and transformative mixed methods design to partner with school districts to address structural societal problems, such as racism and inequity.     

高校学习雷锋长效机制的有效措施--以长沙航空职业技术学院为例

长沙航空职业技术学院是湖南省文明单位,历来以雷锋精神作为校园文化的核心内容,取得了许多成效。传承和弘扬雷锋精神,践行社会主义核心价值体系,不断提升广大青年学生思想道德素质,可以推动学雷锋活动品牌化、常态化,使雷锋精神根植于学生之中,成为教育和激励新时期大学生的榜样与动力。     

改革开放三十年来的青年思想政治教育

改革开放30年来,我国的政治、经济生活发生了深刻的变革,在这个大背景下,青年思想在不同阶段呈现出不同的特点,思想政治工作者必须正确认识这些特点,进一步加强和改进青年思想政治教育工作。     

基于区位优势理论的青少年足球发展影响因素研究

为了解全国青少年足球发展的影响因素,采用GIS空间分析技术对截至2018年全国171个青少年男子足球俱乐部、2015-2020年全国201个青少年校园足球试点县(区)进行研究。结果表明:全国青少年男子足球俱乐部空间分布类型为聚合型空间分布,形成了3个高密度圈,分别是京津冀核心圈、长三角核心圈、珠三角核心圈。全国青少年校园足球试点县(区)在各省(区、市)分布不均匀,主要集中在江苏、河北、新疆、河南等地,且具有显著空间正相关性,分布特征具有不完全随机分布性。最后结合空间分布特征,利用区位优势理论分析青少年足球发展影响因素,将其分为直接区位优势因素与间接区位优势因素,其中教练员、裁判员、竞赛体系与后备人才聚集效应为直接区位优势因素,政府重视程度、经济、人口、传统足球文化等因素为间接区位优势因素。     

对《与青少年有氧能力相关的10个问题》一文评论的回应

针对Dotan对《与青少年有氧能力相关的10个问题》的点评和后续讨论而得的《儿童有氧运动能力可训练性及相关问题》一文进行反馈,对Dotan提出的“现有的最大耗氧量数据的有效性”“儿童有限的有氧运动可训练性——是事实还是虚构？”“缺乏长期、纵向训练研究”“没有对儿童成年人的训练进行直接比较”“对儿童们声称的可训练性较低的合理解释”“训练质量”“其他可能的影响”“缺乏VO2稳定期”“肺部VO2动力学（pVO2）”“未来研究”几方面问题进行逐一解答,以强调《与青少年有氧能力相关的10个问题》（下简称《10个问题》）一文的讨论重点为青少年有氧适能的发展,而非儿童—成人差异。以成年人为研究对象的部分相关文献并未收录入《10个问题》中,因此Dotan的许多评论对于《10个问题》一文属于次要意见,需要在此特定背景下加以考虑。     

Development of a Measure to Assess Youth Self-reported Experiences of Activity Settings (SEAS)

There is a need for psychometrically sound measures of youth experiences of community/home leisure activity settings. The 22-item Self-Reported Experiences of Activity Settings (SEAS) captures the following experiences of youth with a Grade 3 level of language comprehension or more: Personal Growth, Psychological Engagement, Social Belonging, Meaningful Interactions, and Choice & Control. Forty-five youth aged 14–23 years (10 with severe disabilities) completed the SEAS in 160 leisure activity settings. The SEAS has good to excellent internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha from 0.71 to 0.88) and moderate test–retest reliability (mean scale intra-class correlation coefficient = 0.68), as expected due to changes in activity settings over time. The SEAS was able to differentiate various types of activity settings and participation partners. The SEAS can be used to gain greater understanding of situation-specific experiences of youth participating in various types of recreation and leisure activity settings, including youth with different types of disabilities and those without disabilities.