药物分析学科进修中的几点思考

进修是提高高校教师业务水平及整体素质的重要途径。在药物分析课程进修过程中,教师所在高校、所从事的专业及年轻教师笔者等的作用十分重要,三者相辅相成、紧密结合,共同促进教师,尤其是年轻教师的成长和提高。     

全球化与文化研究范式的转换

全球化作为当代人类生活的发展趋势,不仅影响着世界政治经济的发展,也影响着人类文化的发展。全球化时代人类文化发展呈现出以往所不具有的新特征和新趋势,也使传统的文化研究的弊端暴露无疑。全球化对传统文化研究中民族国家中心论的理论范式提出挑战,这要求我们开放研究视野,转换理论范式。     

始于反思的批判：关于知识秩序的变迁

由于人类实践活动有不同的对象领域和不同的类型,任何社会都具有宗教知识、人文社会知识、自然科学知识等不同领域,但这些领域在一定知识体系中的位置,通常有主次之分。居于主宰地位的所谓核心知识,通过某种体制性力量把自己的规则、特性和价值标准扩张到其他领域,因此,社会变迁必然伴随着核心知识的变迁,并由此导致整个知识秩序的重组。20世纪60年代以来,在人文社会科学中出现了跨学科研究的趋势,致力于打破学科和方法的壁垒,有可能促成一种新的知识秩序的形成,用拒绝核心知识的互动型知识模式取代以核心知识为主的辐射型知识模式,在某种意义上,这样的变迁意味着知识界对一切中心主义意识形态的激进批判。     

五载群英荟萃译学硕果累累--《中国翻译》(2000～2004)载文研究

本文通过对《中国翻译》2000-2004年的论文发文量、学术栏目、作者情况和参考文献等4个方面的情况进行统计和分析，表明该刊在翻译理论研究、翻译实践指导、翻译教学方法探索、翻译研究人才培养、翻译研究信息传递等各个方面系统全面地反映了我国翻译研究的成果，对我国翻译研究工作起到了很好的导向作用，是国内翻译研究领域的专业性、学术性非常强的一份权威性刊物，在我国翻译研究中占有很重要的地位。     

比较文学与比较文化

文学是文化的一种表现形式,比较文学离不开比较文化。随着文学研究向文化研究的进一步发展,比较文学学科独特的跨文化研究性质也促使其向比较文化的方向发展。     

欧洲外语能力评价体系及其对我国外语教学的启示

欧洲语言能力评价体系以外语学习者的交际语言能力为评价对象,采用“能做”描述,其评价理念和方式对中国传统的外语教学模式和评价方式产生了冲击。以中外联合培养项目的外语教学为例,通过分析欧洲外语评价方式的特点,阐述借鉴欧洲外语能力评价体系改革外语教学可能性。     

交通运输专业培养方案调研与分析

人才培养方案是学校组织教学过程、规范教学环节以及实现人才培养目标的主要依据。本文首先对国内八所高校交通运输专业的培养方案进行了调研与分析,总结其在培养目标和课程体系方面的差异性,然后对交通运输专业毕业生及用人单位进行调研,分析了交通运输专业培养方案的实践效果,最后在此基础上,提出了交通运输专业培养方案优化建议,使得培养方案的修订更加具有科学性和合理性,满足人才培养的需求。     

Role of recognition of prior learning for emerging economies: learning from a four sector pilot project in India

Recognition of prior learning (RPL) has increasingly been recognised as a useful way to certify experience and competencies gained in the workplace informally. Particularly pertinent is RPL in the context of international migration or in economies, where system reforms seek to overcome challenges related to access to formal training and qualifications. India has the goal to skill 300 million of its growing workforce and provide them access at various levels to certification and further learning opportunities. As a part of the overall system reforms, the Government of India, jointly with the ILO, pilot tested RPL in four sectors in collaboration with the industry and built the foundation for wider replication for another 26 growth sectors by undertaking a tracer study and evaluation. This paper can empirically establish that RPL has had a positive effect on income opportunities, occupational safety, social status and openness to further learning. The paper further discusses the challenges encountered during the implementation of the RPL projects before concluding with recommendations, highlighting the aspects required for quality RPL in an emerging economy. It closes by emphasising the importance of conducting tracer studies to determine impact and the need to provide complementary training during the RPL process.     

Unix下PROC开发ORACLE库的接口方法

利用数据库嵌入SQL访问的理论,研究了使用Pro C/C++在UNIX环境下开发ORACLE数据库接口程序的过程,得到了利用PROC集开发ORACLE接口程序的方法。并用一个实际例子说明如何具体开发ORA CLE数据库接口程序。     

Land degradation,government subsidy,and smallholders’ conservation decision: the case of the loess plateau in China

Land degradation is one of the severe environmental problems in China. In order to combat land degradation, a soil conservation program was introduced since 2000 to reduce soil erosion by converting slope-cultivated land into forestry and pasture. This paper represents the first systematic attempt to investigate the impact of the soil conservation program on land degradation in the loess plateau. The results indicate that the soil conservation program to convert slope fields into forest or pasture is an effective way to combat soil erosion. However, a subsidy that is higher than profit of land use activity of slope fields before their conversion into forest and pasture is needed to encourage farmers to join the conservation program. A policy measure to encourage and assist farmers to develop sedentary livestock by using crops produced from fields as well as fodder and forage grass from the converted slope fields might contribute to combat soil erosion. Increase in off-farm job opportunities may encourage households to reduce cultivation in slope fields. That implies a policy measure to encourage rural urbanization might contribute to combat soil erosion.