Early Literacy and the Public Library: An Opportunity of a Lifetime (of Reading)

In this article, author Bill Ptacek says that the future is now, and, at least from the 1970s through today, in the field of early childhood work, the future has come so fast that it is constantly upon us. That reality means that those concerned about young children in libraries have been about adaptation on a continuing basis. In this world of rapid change, innovation is constant: City firefighters come to the libraries in uniform to read stories to children, library outreach specialists take programs to daycare centers in their communities, and staff members create a space in a library devoted to early childhood reading. This tradition of rapid change means that the early childhood staff of most large public libraries in North America is changing for the future on a regular basis. The work unit should be considered seriously as one model for 21st century public library reform.     

对实施人才强市战略的思考

本文从人才学角度分析了惠州市人才队伍的现状, 指出了实施人才战略是适应惠州经济社会发展的需要, 并提出了在实施人才战略的一些具体构想。     

关于深入推进我市校本培训工作的思考

宁波市在 2 0 0 1年启动了以 3 2所中学为试点的校本培训工程 ,目前尚属探索试验阶段。深入推进我市校本培训工作 ,要进一步解决好观念认识问题和管理机制问题 ,即要在整个教师培训框架中正确定位校本培训 ;在强化“校本管理”的实践中建立有效的运行机制 ;在组织开展校本培训深入系统的研究中加强规划指导与管理 ;在主动介入校本培训实践中与培训学校建立密切的合作伙伴关系。     

小学教育专业双语师资培养实践

小学双语教学的实验已成为当前基础教育改革的一个亮点,越来越多的学校和教师青睐双语教学,实践双语教学。双语教学研究也成为我国基础教育研究的一个热点。师资问题一直是双语教学实施的一个关键问题。专家认为双语师资的培养已成为能否继续搞好双语教学的关键。本文将对南京晓庄学院小学教育专业双语师资培养实践进行探讨,并对小学双语师资的培养目标、课程设置、培养实践加以阐释。     

基于Pro/E的直齿锥齿轮Program参数化造型

介绍Pro/Engineer的Program参数化造型方法及其程序结构,并且以直齿锥齿轮为实例,详细地介绍Program参数化造型的实现过程。为同类产品实现参数化造型,减少重复劳动,提高设计效率提供一种适用、有效的方法。     

美国教师入职教育评价研究

自20世纪80年代以来,美国教师入职教育蓬勃发展,被视为初任教师进入教学专业场域的必经部分,并一致认同入职教育的展开与教师留任、教师效能有关。美国教师入职教育在各州、各学区的施行虽不尽相同,但由各州教育主管部门、以美国新教师发展中心为代表的非营利性机构研究机构所倡导的评价体系大多涉及以下内容:评价初任教师、导师、行政管理人员等参与对象;勾勒评估框架,评价入职教育项目的投入与产出、结果与成效等整体全貌;评价入职教育政策,对全美各州现行入职教育政策进行回归分析,提炼关键要素,拟定参考标准等。     

Motivational factors for youth recruitment in voluntary interventions: the case of a community sport program

Recruitment is known to be a challenge for intervention programs targeting youths, including sports programs. Following the popularity of the Alter-Action program of the Montreal-based organization DesÉquilibres, we wanted to understand the motivations and barriers to youths' recruitment in this voluntary sports community program. A qualitative methodology was favored. We conducted 27 semi-structured interviews (n = 27) with participants, 5 (n = 5) with the partners, and we carried out a focus group with 5 (n = 5) of the organization's service practitioners. We also conducted a participant observation with youth cohorts and during preparatory meetings. Five factors influencing recruitment emerged: (1) socialization/belonging; (2) training/physical aspects; (3) ‘extraordinary’ dimension; (4) practicality of the program; and (5) social influences. Four key elements thus appear important to consider when promoting the recruitment of youths in voluntary community programs: (1) favoring social interactions; (2) insisting on the specific and beneficial elements of the program; (3) allowing youths to experiment a trial period; and (4) including testimonies of former participants in the information session. Further recommendations for psychosocial intervention programs targeting youths are discussed in this article.     

高职院校图书馆加强勤工助学管理之我见

高职院校图书馆目前存在工作量大与人员不足的矛盾。缓解这一矛盾的措施之一是聘请学生到图书馆勤工助学。学生到图书馆勘工助学,不仅可以减轻经济负担,而且还能提高综合能力；既强化了图书馆与学生读者的联系,也促进了图书馆的工作。应做好勘工助学学生的选拔、培训和管理。     

Organismic integration as a dynamic process: a systematic review of empirical studies on change in behavioral regulations in exercise in adults

In facilitating the adoption of exercise behavior, attention should be directed towards the dynamic nature of behavioral regulations. Organismic integration theory presents a suitable framework for investigating fluctuations in behavioral regulations. However, current results pertaining to this issue revealed mixed findings. The aim of this review is to examine the empirical literature on the dynamic nature of organismic integration theory in exercise settings over time in adults. A systematic review of English articles using PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, ScienceDirect, and SPORTDiscus was conducted including keywords of organismic integration theory, longitudinal designs, change in behavioral regulations, and exercise. Findings are summarized through quantitative analysis of the evidence. Regarding autonomous regulations, steady increases in regulations are observable that originate within the first weeks and persist for up to one year. Most studies reported no changes in controlled regulations, although in a few cases changes were observed six weeks after baseline or later. The review adds to the theoretical understanding of how behavioral regulations are internalized. However, whether changes in regulation occur depends on both the type of regulation and on contextual characteristics. Future research of longitudinal design is warranted to identify optimal periods in which individuals seek for increased support during exercise adoption.     

法律儒家化新论

“法律儒家化”是中国法制史上的基本观点,但对此观点需要全面地认识和辩证地分析,不能绝对化和片面化。从魏晋至隋唐儒学发展的态势、法律发展变化的实际情形和法律儒家化的特殊机理三个方面对法律儒家化重新予以解释和剖析,可以看出,法律儒家化的观点虽然从总体上能够成立,但不宜以绝对化、片面化的态度视之,而要深入认识我国古代法律发展过程的复杂性。