北归士族在北朝发展的几种模式初探--以太原晋阳王氏、渤海刁氏、琅琊王氏北归后的发展为例

魏晋南北朝时期,一些原先南迁的士族由于各种原因回归北方。这些北归士族在北朝的发展状况迥异。太原王氏与渤海刁氏北归后在北朝顺利发展,分别呈现出“中央化发展模式”与“土著化发展模式”。琅琊王氏却因为没有成功实现“中央化”．也没有完成“土著化”,因而在北朝迅速衰落了。     

Evaluating climate change behaviors and concern in the family context

Abstract

Although research suggests that family dynamics likely play a role in shaping children’s behaviors, few studies focus on environmental behaviors, and none to our knowledge investigate how parents shape climate change mitigation behaviors among their children. We begin to fill this gap through a quantitative case study using matched household-level survey data from 182 coastal North Carolina families (n?=?241 parents aged 29–77; n?=?182 students aged 11–14) associated with 15 middle school science teachers. Family climate change discussions, parent behaviors, and children’s climate change concern levels predicted the degree to which children will participate in individual-level climate mitigation behaviors. These results provide evidence that promoting climate-related conversations within households may promote climate action even when parents are apathetic about climate change. Similarly, parental behaviors, but not their concern levels, were important predictors of adolescent behaviors. This study highlights novel ways that family dynamics may promote climate change mitigating behaviors and a new pathway to promoting climate mitigation at familial, and ultimately, societal levels.     

东晋南朝出土墓志中的历史地理问题研究举例

东晋南朝墓志文中包含着丰富的历史地理资料,主要是与墓主籍贯、婚姻、仕宦、爵位及葬地等相关的历史地名。墓志所载的历史地名,不仅有助于补充、核实与纠正相关文献记载,而且有利于深入认识和判断东晋南朝的某些历史地理问题,如侨置与"土断"等。此外,解读墓志地名中所蕴含的历史文化内涵,对六朝士族政治、婚姻等研究领域的拓展也不无裨益。以南京出土的6方陈郡谢氏墓志为例,墓志地名集中反映的诸多情况,一定程度上也折射出整个六朝谢氏一族的兴衰历程。     

Families at risk of poor parenting: A descriptive study of sixty at risk families in a model prevention program

Sixty families assessed to be at risk of poor parenting were the subject of this study. These families were participants in a model multidisciplinary program designed for the secondary prevention of poor parenting and the extremes of child abuse and neglect. The model program consists of special medical, psychological, social and developmental services to families on an inpatient, outpatient, and in-home basis. Demographic information on these 60 families was tabulated. Each family was given a monthly rating on a simple measure of family function. Ratings over lime were observed, and families were characterized in terms of a family rating vector (up. up-plateau, plateau, fluctuating, and down). Families were also described in terms of the constellation of problems brought to the therapy situation. Problem lists for each family were subjected to factor analysis. Five factor constructs which made clinical sense emerged from the analysis. Each factor could be labeled as a “family type.” These types were: (I) Abusive Family. (II) Neglectful or Antisocial Family. (III) Family with an Emotionally Unstable Parent, (IV) Family with Cultural or intellectual Limitation, and (V) Family with Child-Rearing Difficulties. Approximately 20% of these families did not fit the typology. Families were then divided into two groups—those who were relatively long-term, ongoing recipients of services, and those who left the program in the observation interval. Families were categorized according to family function rating vector and “family type.” It was noted among long-term families, measured improvement in family function was most evident in families with transient situational crisis (who did not fit the typology) and those with intellectual and cultural deficits (Type IV). Among the families who dropped from the program. 15% were no longer at risk. Sixty-three percent of the remaining families were not improving. These techniques may be useful in determining which at risk families are more successful candidates for prevention efforts.     

论汉末名士到魏晋士族的复杂历程--以汉末颍川荀、陈、钟三家为中心

东汉末年的大姓名士是魏晋士族的前身，但并不是所有的大姓名士都能成为士族。比较汉末颍川地区的荀、陈、钟三家的三代代表人物，分析他们朋友、师生、婚姻等不同层面的关系，并从家风、家学、政治权力等的演变来看，三家士族形成的道路及特点：早期服膺儒学，反对外戚宦官专政的政治态度相同；其后，师生、婚姻等关系沟通加强了他们之间的政治联合，文化的传承，学术的熏陶，权力的把握及政治制度的保障，共同促成了汉末名士向魏晋士族的转变。     

Abuse in the investigation and treatment of intrafamilial child sexual abuse

This paper examines the effects of current practice in the investigation and treatment of documented incest abusers on the offenders and families involved. Fifteen offenders attending the Utah Parents United group completed a questionnaire on the sequence of events in the investigation and prosecution of their cases and the concomitant results of the investigation on their job status, living and financial situations, family and social relationships, and media reporting of the abuse. Results indicate that there is great variability in the investigation and prosecution of incest cases and the public announcement of abuse convictions. The consequences of the abuse investigation are devastating for offender and his family in terms of job loss; need for public assistance; family disbandonment through removal of the offender, victim, or both from the family, marital separation, and foster care for nonabused siblings; changes of residence, and the public announcement of the abuse in the media. Results also show that offenders receive little, if any, social support from family or friends. Changes in the current approach to the investigation and prosecution of incest offenders are proposed and include the following: (1) banning the publication of convictions for child abuse; (2) streamlining the legal process so that it is consistent from case to case; and (3) developing diversion programs as alternatives to prison for offenders. Suggested are self-help, court-ordered therapeutic programs, such as Parents United, that are designed for the treatment of families involved in child sexual abuse and incest. The desired outcomes of such a diversion program are low offender recidivism, avoidance of the offender's family being placed on welfare, less reliance on foster care placement for the offender's children, involvement of the offender's family in moving toward reunion when feasible, and the use of existing half-way houses in lieu of incarceration when necessary.     

Parent Consultation and Transitional Care for Military Families of Children with Autism: A Teleconsultation Implementation Project

ABSTRACT

Military families face challenges when a dependent child is diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and local treatment expertise for children with an ASD is unavailable. eHealth models are considered promising delivery methods for assisting families who need information and support. The adaptation of existing face-to-face models of care for remote delivery may help support the provision of quality care (Hall & Bierman, 2015). To support the needs of military families of children with ASDs, the Remote Check-up (RCU), an adaptation of the Family Check-Up (FCU) model (Shaw, Dishion, Supplee, Gardner, & Arnds, 2006) provides a family-centered intervention for transitional care. This article describes the development of an eHealth delivery model and a menu of service options including online learning materials, care coordination services, and behavioral consultation for military families of children with ASD.     

论村治模式

以农民行动单位作为关键变量来构造不同的村治模式,不仅有以江西、福建宗族农村为代表的大规模行动群体的村治模式,还有以湖北荆门农村为代表的以农户为主要行动单位的家户型的原子化状况的村治模式。从我们已有的调查经验来看,在安徽阜阳,以兄弟、堂兄弟强有力关系为基础的小亲族群体,构成了阜阳农村村治的显特征,可以称作阜阳村治模式。与阜阳农村以小亲族为主要行动单位有所差异的,是陕西关中农村以户族为主要行动单位的村治模式,这种模式,可以称作关中村治模式。     

Teachers’ Beliefs about Parent and Family Involvement: Rethinking our Family Involvement Paradigm

This article seeks to provide insights into the role of teacher beliefs about parent and family involvement in supporting or inhibiting parent and family participation in partnerships related to the well being of child and family. The authors aim to offer positive beliefs and strategies for developing nurturing relations between families and schools.     

贫困大学生心理健康问题研究的现状与展望

贫困大学生作为当前我国在校大学生中的一个特殊群体,他们的心理健康问题越来越受到全社会关注。从贫困大学生心理健康问题的现状、成因及其教育对策等方面进行贫困大学生心理研究,有利于完善管理对策,健全资助体系,开展积极有效的心理辅导。