3～6岁幼儿家庭亲子阅读现状调查

亲子阅读作为早期阅读的重要组成部分,是一种强调亲子间互动的阅读方式,它对促进幼儿的身心健康发展具有特殊的意义。本文在调查和分析广西桂林市部分3～6岁幼儿家庭亲子阅读现状的基础上提出了相应的教育建议。     

贫困地区农村家庭对高等教育的选择——基于T县的田野调查

教育成本和就业风险是农村家庭在选择高等教育时面临的两个基本约束条件。随着我国经济的不断发展,农村家庭对高等教育的支付能力日渐提高,但与此同时,大学毕业生的就业难度也随着高等教育规模的不断增加而日渐增大。这两个约束条件的变化决定着农村家庭对高等教育的选择。由此,政策制定者应该继续关注农村贫困家庭对高等教育的支付能力,从而更好地维护教育公平。     

Validation of Objectives

ABSTRACT

The influence that students with special educational needs may exert on the schooling outcomes of their siblings without special educational needs has been given minimal attention in published research. Hence, the authors bring forth a unique contribution by evaluating the within-family effects of being a child without special educational needs in a family with a sibling with special educational needs. To do so, the authors utilized quasi-experimental methods on a sample of siblings in the Philadelphia School District over 6 years of observations. Because individual student data can be linked to home address information as well as classroom, school, grade, and year identifiers, the authors identified children in the same household over time and subsequently employs multilevel fixed effects models to evaluate achievement and nonachievement schooling outcomes. The results indicate that having a sibling with special educational needs is positively related to standardized achievement compared with those children whose siblings do not have special educational needs. This supports a positive spillover hypothesis. On the other hand, nonsignificance permeates the effects on nonachievement schooling results, including attendance, truancy, tardiness, and behavior.     

榆次常家之书院藏帖简论

在山西商贾家族中形成、发展的晋商文化,对当时的社会氛围、文化状态产生了巨大的影响。在晋商家族文化中,榆次常家具有典型性,表现出鲜明的商业理念和文化特色。常家是以“儒贾传家”的,常家存留下来的多种文字资料和实物,特别是常家书院的多种书法刻帖极具文学、艺术魅力,是晋商文化的体现。     

家庭供养模式下农村残疾儿童的社会融合路径研究

从社会融合角度来看,我国农村地区残疾儿童的家庭供养模式存在着不足和缺陷,有效解决的途径是建立一个以权利为本、关注潜能和消除障碍的社会途径。     

影响离异家庭小学生同伴关系的原因分析

离异家庭小学生的同伴关系显著地差于完整家庭的孩子。影响其发展的因素是多方面的,家庭离异只是其中一个因素,但其影响不可低估。笔者认为家庭关系失调带来的不良情绪气氛,教育方式不当和情感教育缺失导致的消极人格特征,以及同伴对离异家庭及其子女的成见和歧视是影响离异家庭小学生同伴关系不良的重要原因。     

Maintaining Open Adoption Relationships: Practitioner Insights on Adoptive Parents’ Regulation of Adoption Kinship Networks

The present study explores practitioner perceptions of and observations about the adoptive parent, birth parent, and adoptee interactions that regulate open adoption relationships. Grounded in family systems theory, practitioner interviews (N = 19) were analyzed to understand the degree to which open adoption shapes the family system as well as the opportunities, challenges, and considerations experienced by individuals in open adoption. Findings reveal that open adoption relationships consist of numerous complex relationships. This complexity generates significant opportunities for connection. At the same time, the complexity of the system generates challenges. Social networking provides costs and rewards that require consideration on an individual basis. Findings offer implications for the utility of family systems theory in illuminating diverse family construction as well as open adoption communication research.     

教育放弃:部分农村家庭无奈的抉择

农村家庭由于受家庭经济状况、子女大学毕业后找不到工作的风险等因素的限制,其中部分家庭被迫在子女初中毕业后即做出了放弃高中教育机会的抉择。调查分析表明:农村家庭承担高等教育成本不断提高与对高等教育期望收益值却明显降低是产生这一问题的直接原因。农村家庭的教育放弃使其子女无法通过接受高等教育来实现自身向上层社会的流动,造成社会阶层固化,对社会的稳定与和谐构成潜在的威胁。     

Lessons from lockdown: Autistic students,parents and mainstream schools

This paper reports on the findings of a BERA-funded small-scale project that explores the impacts of COVID-19 lockdowns on the educational experiences of autistic children and young people who attend mainstream schools and their parents/carers in England. We observe that, unsurprisingly, lockdown resulted in associated stresses for families. However, our main argument is that for the participants, the pandemic has not been experienced to the same extent as is popularly understood; that is, causing major disruption to children's schooling experiences and/or unusual levels of social isolation. Using the concept of stigma as a theoretical resource, we argue that this is because the families with whom we spoke were already experiencing, pre-COVID-19, disrupted schooling and degrees of social isolation. Indeed, for many of the young people, the break from school occasioned by lockdown allowed them a release from the more negative and stigmatising aspects of their routine experiences within school. We therefore argue that the disruption of the pandemic sheds light on how stigma shapes students' daily school experiences.