钢琴练习中的几个基本原则

钢琴学习是一个充满艰辛且漫长的过程,对于高职学前教育专业的学生来说,既保证练琴进度,又达到良好的练习效果,始终是困扰学琴者的一大难题。本文从教与学的角度,围绕练琴习惯和方法的养成,探讨钢琴学习中的有关问题,为初学钢琴者提供一点建议。     

‘Just reading’: the impact of a faster pace of reading narratives on the comprehension of poorer adolescent readers in English classrooms

Poorer adolescent readers are often regarded by teachers as unable to read whole narratives and given short, simplified texts, yet are expected to analyse every part in a slow laborious read‐through. This article reports on a mixed methods study in which 20 English teachers in the South of England changed their current practice to read two whole challenging novels at a faster pace than usual in 12 weeks with their average and poorer readers ages 12–13. Ten teachers received additional training in teaching comprehension. Students in both groups made 8.5 months' mean progress on standardised tests of reading comprehension, but the poorer readers made a surprising 16 months progress but with no difference made by the training programme. Simply reading challenging, complex novels aloud and at a fast pace in each lesson repositioned ‘poorer readers’ as ‘good’ readers, giving them a more engaged uninterrupted reading experience over a sustained period. However, the qualitative data showed that teachers with the additional training provided a more coherent faster read and better supported poorer readers by explicitly teaching inference, diagnosed students' ‘sticking places’ mid‐text and created socially cohesive guided reading groups that further supported weaker readers and also stretched the average/good readers.     

新传媒时代国民的出版物消费与阅读

本文通过对近几年我国社会公众的出版物消费与阅读状况及特点的调查,分析了新型传播媒介的出现以至兴盛对我国社会公众阅读的深刻影响,并针对其中存在的问题,提出了今后发展的方向。     

高校图书馆建立亲子阅读的路径探究

通过我国学龄前儿童阅读现状的分析,论述高校图书馆开展亲子阅读的必要性,进而从空间设计、服务设计、指导方法和活动拓展等四个维度探讨高校图书馆亲子阅读活动的路径建设.     

吟诵·品味·体验——也谈现代诗教学

现代诗的教学重点应是吟诵,要多读,读准字音,读出节奏,读出韵味直至朗诵。难点是抓意象,品味语言,从而体会意境,而难点之突破,应在反复吟读、朗诵中解决,在读中思考,在读中讨论,在读中悟情。调动学生生活的经验,发挥他们的想象力,体验诗的情感,最终内化升华为自己的情感。     

念动教学法在羽毛球选修课教学中的应用分析

羽毛球球技术相对其他项目技术来说是比较细腻复杂的技术,对选修课学生来说很难短时间掌握。本文通过对吉林体育学院羽毛球选修课学生进行分组教学,并运用数理统计的方式对实验组与对照组的考核结果进行统计分析,从而得出结论：念动教学法在羽毛球技术教学中具有十分重要的作用,它可以加速学生形成正确的运动技能、有利于提高学习效率。     

在职校语文教学中进行普通话训练的有效策略

普通话水平测试的目的是促进普通话的普及,并在普及的基础上逐步提高全社会的普通话水平,提高现代汉语规范化的程度。笔者总结多年职校语文教学和普通话培训、测试的实践经验,认为职校语文教学能够从根本上提高学生普通话水平,普通话训练也可以促进语文教学和学习。     

The Effects of Read‐Aloud Accommodations for Students With and Without Disabilities: A Meta‐Analysis

Read‐aloud accommodations have been proposed as a way to help remove barriers faced by students with disabilities in reading comprehension. Many empirical studies have examined the effects of read‐aloud accommodations; however, the results are mixed. With a variance‐known hierarchical linear modeling approach, based on 114 effect sizes from 23 studies, a meta‐analysis was conducted to examine the effects of read‐aloud accommodations for students with and without disabilities. In general, both students with disabilities and students without disabilities benefited from the read‐aloud accommodations, and the accommodation effect size for students with disabilities was significantly larger than the effect size for students without disabilities. Further, this meta‐analysis reveals important factors that influence the effects of read‐aloud accommodations. For instance, the accommodation effect was significantly stronger when the subject area was reading than when the subject area was math. The effect of read‐aloud accommodations was also significantly stronger when the test was read by human proctors than when it was read by video/audio players or computers. Finally, the implications, limitations, and directions for future research are discussed.     

A Meta‐Analysis of Research on the Read Aloud Accommodation

Read aloud is a testing accommodation that has been studied by many researchers, and its use on K‐12 assessments continues to be debated because of its potential to change the measured construct or unfairly increase test scores. This study is a summary of quantitative research on the read aloud accommodation. Previous studies contributed information to compute average effect sizes for students with disabilities, students without disabilities, and the difference between groups for reading and mathematics using a random effects meta‐analytic approach. Results suggest that (1) effect sizes are larger for reading than for math for both student groups, (2) the read aloud accommodation increases reading test scores for both groups, but more so for students with disabilities, and (3) mathematics scores gains due to the read aloud accommodation are small for both students with and without disabilities, on average. There was some evidence to suggest larger effects in elementary school relative to middle and high school and possible mode effects, but more studies are needed within levels of the moderator variables to conduct statistical tests.     

阅读新趋势挑战图书馆导读工作

论文分析研究国民阅读新趋势、新特点,如碎片化阅读蔓延、速读与缩读出现、读图与读网并存、注重休闲阅读、喜好数字化阅读等。指出图书馆应正确认识阅读新趋势,采取有效措施做好导读工作,如加强读者研究,注重导读网页的互动,创建读书组织并定期举办读书活动,使读者能及时感受新技术带来的阅读新体验,将阅读推动工作做成有影响力的品牌活动。