散打运动引入传统武术功力训练的可行性研究

运用文献资料、专家访谈和逻辑推理等研究方法,以丰富我国现代散打技术训练方法理论体系为研究视点,针对我国散打运动员在多次中外散打对抗赛中所表现出的攻击力薄弱、抗击打能力较差等问题,结合传统武术功力训练的特点和现代散打运动技术训练的实际,提出了将传统武术功力训练的方法有针对性地移植到对散打运动员的拳法、腿法、摔法及步法的训练之中,来最大限度提高散打运动员的攻击力和抗击打能力,有效提高其散打竞技水平。     

Relationship quality,community promotion and brand loyalty in virtual communities: Evidence from free software communities

The Internet has favored the growth of collaborative platforms where marketers and consumers interact to develop more engaging products and services. These platforms are usually centered in a specific brand/product and their members are linked by a shared admiration to that brand. This paper analyzes one of the most powerful online collaborative platforms, the free software (FS) case, which involves a lot of virtual communities developed around products such as Linux or Android, the new Google's mobile operating system. Our purpose is to determine some of the main antecedents and consequences of the consumer involvement in this type of communities. Results have shown that satisfaction with a virtual community may increase the level of consumer participation in that community. At the same time, a greater identification with the virtual community may increase indirectly the consumer participation thanks to the enhancement of his/her satisfaction with the community. We have also found positive and significant effects of consumer identification and participation on the level of community promotion. Finally, positive and significant effects of consumer participation and satisfaction with the community on loyalty to the FS were also found. These findings allow us to conclude some interesting managerial implications.     

基于P（x）-Laplace流的向量值图像恢复模型

提出一种基于变指数型扩散方程的向量值图像（例如RGB图像或多谱图像）恢复模型。在新的模型中,我们利用光滑后向量值图像的几何流形特征来判断图像的真假边缘,利用P（x）-Laplace型扩散系数来控制扩散量和扩散方向。由于扩散系数具有良好的自适应判断边缘能力,新的模型在图像恢复的同时良好地保持了图像边缘。通过数值实验,对比以往的全变差模型,所提模型具有更好的图像恢复效果,明显减少了＂块状＂效应。     

台湾出口加工区与大陆保税区功能转型比较

中国大陆保税区目前已经发展到向自由贸易区转型的关键阶段。大陆保税区与台湾出口加工区的转型存有某些共性:缺乏资本、资源、技术等要素而拥有廉价劳动力;以加工业为主导产业并处于制造业中心转移历史机遇中;在发展后期面临劳动力成本上涨、竞争加剧、产业空洞化问题;功能开发向多元化方向发展等。台湾出口加工区的成功转型对大陆保税区功能转型具有借鉴意义。     

自由低音手风琴复调音乐作品的风箱探索与运用——《恰空》舞曲的风箱设计与实践

自由低音手风琴作为年轻的键盘乐器,在演奏复调音乐方面有着独特的优势与魅力。本文从自由低音手风琴的演奏机制出发,探讨复调音乐作品《恰空》舞曲的风箱设计与运用,旨在提高演奏者的风箱驾驭能力与综合音乐能力。     

全身——老子思想的基点

老子思想的旨归是“有道之世”,“有道之世”的具体内涵是“全性”。在老子的视域中,身性不二,故“全身”才能“全性”。在这一层面上,“全身”是老子思想的基点。由“全己身”而“全他人之身”,“全己性”而“全他人之性”,最终“有道之世”不期而至。     

试论刘少奇“堵漏洞”理论

中共八大以后,刘少奇为给困顿的经济生活注入活力,进行了深刻反思,提出了"堵漏洞"理论。他认为社会主义经济存在漏洞,它的计划性必须和灵活性、多样性相结合。而资产阶级"堵漏洞"是好事,自由市场是国家市场必要的有益的补充。通过发展多种所有制,通过竞争,促进社会主义经济建设。     

浅析汉语中习语的英译方法

成语、谚语和歇后语都是常见的习语．是汉语语言文化中的精华与瑰宝,甚至是世界语言宝库中的一朵奇葩。若要将其准确无误地翻译给世界人民研读学习．需讲求一些方法。文章通过比较分析习语的文化内涵,归纳了直译、意译、套译等汉语习语的英译方法。     

免费师范生价值观学习生活现状调查研究——以西南地区某大学为个案

于对西南地区某大学免费师范生价值观、生活状况、学习状况等方面的问卷调查、个案访谈和座谈会,剖析了当前免费师范生的现状与问题,从免费师范生视角提出当前国家和学校应给予免费师范生更多的“关爱”,探讨了免费师范生回原籍所在地任教的合理年限,提出应建立相关心理咨询服务,以及形成一套有效的竞争激励机制,为师范生免费教育政策在西南地区的有效实施提供依据和建议。     

Why are there proportionately more poor pupils enrolled in non-state schools in urban Kenya in spite of FPE policy?

One of the conundrums of free primary education (FPE) policy in several countries in Sub-Saharan Africa is the ‘mushrooming’ of fee-paying private schools. Several researchers have become interested in studying this phenomenon and have raised the question—does free primary education meet the needs of the poor? Emerging voices among this group of researchers suggest that the impact of FPE, particularly in meeting the educational needs of the poor may be over-stated in situations where the poor still utilize what is referred to as ‘private schools for the poor’. The concerns expressed by those voicing this point of view point to the question of why the poor choose fee-paying [low quality] private schools when there is, presumably a free state school? To respond to this question and to contribute to this debate, this paper adopts the excess demand and differentiated demand frameworks to analyse how slum (poor) and non-slum (non-poor) parents utilize education in Nairobi, Kenya following the implementation of free primary education policy in 2003. We conclude that the answer to the ‘mushrooming’ of private schools for the poor is ‘excess demand’. As to whether free primary education meets the needs of the poor, we argue that where supply does not match demand excess demand is likely to arise in the initial stages. We recommend that what is required is greater and possibly differentiated and better targeted investment in education whereby unequals are treated unequally in order for the Kenyan government not to under-invest in the education of the poor.