A man on the inside: Unlocking communities as complementary assets

Since Teece's seminal paper explaining who were the gainers from technological innovation, increased globalization and the information and communication technology revolution have brought new ways for firms to organize and appropriate from innovation. A new more open model of innovation suggests that firms can benefit from sources of innovation that stem from outside the firm. The central theme of this paper is how firms try to unlock communities as complementary assets. These communities exist outside firm boundaries beyond ownership or hierarchical control. Because of practices developed by communities to protect their work, firms need to assign individuals to work in these communities in order to gain access to developments and, to an extent, influence the direction of the community. Using network analysis we show that some software firms sponsor individuals to act strategically within a free and open source software (FOSS) community. Firm sponsored individuals interact with more individuals than interact with them, and also they seek to interact with central individuals in the community. However, we can see differences in how individuals interact, depending on whether their affiliation is with a dedicated FOSS firm or an incumbent in the software industry. Apparently, some firm managers believe they need ‘a man on the inside’ to be able to gain access to communities.     

免费师范生三大报考动机的调查研究——以陕西师范大学为例

通过对陕西师范大学546名免费师范生的调查发现,免费师范生报考免费师范专业的三大动机分别是两免一补、实现教师职业理想和就业有保障。其中,就业有保障动机最强,两免一补次之,实现教师职业理想相对较弱。三大报考动机之间具有极其显著正相关关系(P≤0.01)。不同群体免费师范生之间的三大报考动机还存在着一定的显著差异(P≤0.05)或极其显著差异(P≤0.01)。这些对师范大学、各省(市、自治区)做好师范生免费教育工作都具有一定的启示作用。     

卡梅伦政府教育新政:创建“自由学校”,确保教育公平

2010年6月18日,英国新任首相卡梅伦出台一项教育新政,允许个人和组织创办自由学校,其办学理念可简单概括为政府掏钱、私人管理,其灵感主要来自瑞典的自由学校以及美国的特许学校。创建自由学校主要缘于英国传统教育的弊端及贫富教育差距的不断扩大。英国政府已经设立了5 000万英镑的专项基金,作为2011年3月31日前创建自由学校的启动资金。该计划宣布后,立即有700多个团体表示有兴趣,这对改进英国教育的公平将影响深远。     

某超临界机翼风洞模型转捩方式研究

本文介绍了风洞试验转捩技术的常规方法和应用,通过对某超临界机翼在风洞试验中自由转捩和固定转捩对阻力的影响结果,结合该机翼的压力分布云图进行了分析,提出了超临界机翼在风洞试验中模拟转捩时的方法。     

The Itinerary to Explore Headwaters of the New Left’s Cultural Studies

Abstract

The 1980s was a period when the academic current for leisure studies led to the birth of the study of sports history. Japan was not a latecomer in this scholarly stream. More significantly, cultural issues were thought not the part of various phenomena in a society, but the key issues for class integration and class strife. After writing my PhD thesis on Pierce Egan, one of the earliest sport journalists influenced by the idea of early radicals in the nineteenth-century Britain, my attention turned over to the question of why the study of sport history was necessary. There was the academic impact inherited from the New Left’s belief that ‘without understanding the state of people’s culture, class issues are unable to be truly comprehended’. The Initiation of sport journalism had a similar destiny. This consequence appears to be a synchroflash between the early radicals’ concern in popular culture in the nineteenth century and the New Left’s interest in cultural studies in the twentieth century. There was an obvious reason why the radical essayists and contemporary academics had to pay attention to the ‘cultural turn’ with critical thinking in a society.     

国际经验对海南自由贸易港规划建设的启示

海南自由贸易港规划建设不仅是海南自身发展的需要,也是中国深化改革、扩大开放、实现经济转型及应对国际竞争与挑战的重要战略举措.本文在总结与归纳自由贸易区的含义、类型以及发展经验的基础上,对海南自由贸易港建设的基础与条件、功能与作用、属性与类型、产业选择、空间结构、监管模式、政策法规、营商环境以及风险防控等方面作了系统分析...     

学术文献开放访问和图书馆的应对策略

“开放访问”是近年来兴起的,目的是通过自归档和开放访问期刊等模式,促使学术论文经因特网向全社会免费开放。它具有提供全文、提供网络典藏、免费访问使用、没有授权限制、质量高等特征。参考文献12。     

论戴侗的《说文解字》研究

戴侗的<说文解字>研究在中国文字学史上有着重要的地位.在<六书故>中,戴侗较早地运用钟鼎文并综合文献材料指出了<说文>的许多不足.他称引大量<说文>异本资料以订正文字,改变了<说文>的分部,创立按类编排文字的新体系.他还从文字实际出发,探讨传统"六书"理论,创立了新说.戴侗的<说文>研究对<说文>学的贡献是不言而喻的.     

从"老大学"到"老中学"……(雁斋读书漫笔之一)

从启蒙到小学,再到中学而后大学,是人生道路上至关重要的阶段.本文通过分析《过去的中学--人生最关键阶段的教育和学习》《胡适选专业:大师们的大学生活》二书,回顾了施雅风、张维、钱穆、张思之、钱学森等成名人物自由学习,各具人文风采的中学生活,以及胡适、蒋梦麟等大师在大学里随意选择和调换科系的自由选学做法,意欲给现在的中学教育活动提供一点启迪意义,指出在高等教育制度上,学生如何选择科系,在中国的现当代是有着严重断裂的.     

近十年我国免费电子资源文献研究综述

论文以1997年以来国内关于免费电子资源研究的文献为研究对象，对其年代分布、期刊分布、作者分布等进行了简单分析，重点对其研究内容进行了详细分析，并阐述了各研究模块的主要观点，指出了相关研究中存在的一些问题与不足。对整体研究进行了客观的评价分析。