秀出行伍一枝笔为将风骨称其文——读贺茂之散文集《感激》

军旅作家贺茂之在《感激》中用生命的体验、燃烧的激情和灵动的彩笔记述了他三十七年军旅途中体味新颖、感情深刻、蕴含诗意和哲理的亲历、亲为和亲思。五十篇文章,皆系真人真事,真情真话,朴实自然、亲切感人。能“给人以德的浸润,才的引领、智的启迪、美的享受和力的激励”。     

自由基稳定性的新观点

许多《有机化学》教科书一致认为烷基的相对稳定性次序是：叔基＞仲基＞伯基＞甲基，事实上这种次序犯有严重的逻辑错误，通过举例说明了错误所在，并介绍了一种新的自由基相对稳定性次序定量化标准－－稳定化能（SE）的计算方法，叔基、仲基、伯基、甲基的SE值分别为16.73、4.35、7.28、0kJ/mol。利用求得的SE值估算了20种烃类的健离解能（BDE）。结果表明，计算值与文献报道值吻合良好，有75％的BDE值计算结果与文献报道值的相对误差小于3.00%，有90％的BDE值计算结果与文献报道值的相对误差小于8.3%。     

世界区域经济合作发展与我国的战略抉择

区域经济一体化是当今国际经济合作的一个趋势,我国作为发展中大国和世界贸易大国应把握好这一机遇,积极参与并合理规划,为我国经济发展赢得良好和稳定的外部空间。从世界区域经济合作的发展历程、发展动因分析,进而归纳我国在这方面正确的应对策略。     

台湾《自由中国》杂志研究

《自由中国》杂志在台湾扮演了一个传播民主思想的重要角色,与上世纪20年代的其他政论刊物,在推进中国民主政治的过程中,构成了一代中国自由主义知识分子的价值谱系,在50年代为台湾社会实现政治转型提供了强大的精神资源。考察《自由中国》杂志的创刊与台湾当局的历次交锋等著名历史事件,有助于我们进一步认识台湾的民主政治进程。     

Evaluation of antioxidant properties of berries

The present paper focuses on assessing the levels of various enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants in selected berries of Indian sub-continent viz., gooseberry, grapes, orange and tomato. This study has revealed that orange, tomato and grapes possess predominant quantities of enzymatic antioxidants namely SOD, catalase and glutathione peroxidase respectively. The levels of antioxidants analyzed namely reduced glutathione, vitamin C and vitamin A were maximal in grapes, orange and tomato respectively. All the extracts of berries included in the present study inhibited iron inducedin vitro lipid peroxidation in erythrocytes, the extend of inhibition being highest for gooseberry and orange compared to tomato and grapes which could be attributed to their in-built antioxidant system.     

第一部音序检字法字书——论《龙龛手镜》的编排体例

历来对《龙龛手镜》的编排体例褒贬不一。它是第一部音序检字法字书 ,偏旁归部按敦煌写本而定 ,正俗说体依当时的实际用法为标准。     

公共图书馆的有偿服务与无偿服务

目前,公共图书馆开展有偿信息服务已是不争的事实,重要的是如何处理好有偿服务与无偿服务的关系。本文把有偿服务限定在信息服务范围内,认为除此之外的图书馆业务工作应是无偿的,并且从开展有偿信息服务是公共图书馆顺应市场经济发展的必然趋势、有偿服务与无偿服务的关系、有偿服务的收费标准等方面试图把有偿信息服务与图书馆传统的基础业务区分开来,论证公共图书馆开展有偿信息服务是对图书馆工作的深化和拓展,目的是为了促进公共图书馆事业的发展,从而促进经济与社会的发展．     

Free radical generation and lipid peroxidation among the dry cell industry workers exposed to carbon

A total of 75 healthy male dry cell industry workers exposed to carbon for 5, 8 and 10 years were compared with 48 controls matched for age and economic status with respect to free radical generation, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant levels. Lymphocytes were seperated from the whole blood and used for estimation of free radicals and antioxidants. Plasma lipid peroxidation products were estimated in the form of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances. Significant increase in free radical generation and lipid peroxidation products were observed in carbon exposed population than controls, and the increase was found to be significant with increase in the period of exposure. The levels of antioxidants i.e., superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase were found to decrease with the increase in exposure to carbon in industrial workers. These results suggest that exposure to carbon augments free radical generation, lipid peroxidation and promotes decline in antioxidant enzymes.     

氰化物预处理方法的研究

该文采用吡啶—巴比妥酸分光光度法对水样中的总氰化物进行测定,探讨了氰化物测定的各预处理体系,选用了9种预处理体系分别对八种金属氰络合物进行了实验研究,并使金属氰络合物与游离氰含量比为1:1的条件下考察其游离情况.实验表明,除3种预处理体系外,其它预处理体系均获得了满意的结果.