优秀女子足球运动员间歇性恢复能力的评价研究

目的：：探讨运用限定级数YO-YO IR2测试以及心率恢复速率评价我国优秀女足运动员的间歇恢复能力。方法：运用测试法对2013年冬训期间的10名国家女足运动员进行YO-YO IR2测试、心率监控以及比赛监测,采集运动员测试跑动距离、心率特征以及比赛中高强度跑动距离,进行统计学分析。结论：女足运动员YO-YO IR2测试结果以及心率恢复速率与比赛中的高强度跑动能力具有紧密相关性,提示YO-YO IR2测试以及心率监控可以作为评价女足运动员间歇性恢复能力的有效方法。与传统的力竭性YO-YO IR2测试法相比,采用限定级数的YO-YO IR2测试后的心率恢复速率评价更易于女足运动员接受,在训练中具有更好的适用性。     

Physical activity levels during Dutch primary and secondary school physical education

Abstract

Objective: Physical education (PE) has been attributed an important role in providing young people with physical activity. If sufficiently active, PE lessons could contribute to physical activity levels in youth. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the overall intensity of Dutch primary and secondary school physical education (PE) lessons and the influence of various lesson characteristics on these intensity levels. Methods: Between September 2008 and June 2009 heart rates were measured using the Polar Team System in a nationally distributed sample of 913 students in 40 schools in the Netherlands. Results: Overall percentages lesson time in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) were 46.7% and 40.1% during primary school and secondary school PE respectively. Results indicated a sharp decline in girls’ PE intensity levels at the beginning of secondary school. Furthermore, secondary school boys were more active than girls. The high prevalence of teamgames in the Dutch PE curricula might prevent secondary school girls from attaining similar physical activity levels during PE.     

拳击比赛与4种专项训练后的乳酸和脉搏值变化的分析

跟踪监测了优秀拳击运动员比赛和4种不同负荷方式训练后的乳酸(LA)值和脉搏(HR)值。结果显示，比赛后的LA值高于4种不同负荷方式训练后的LA值；4种不同负荷方式训练后的LA值也存在明显差别；4种不同负荷方式训练后的HR值无明显差别。拳击运动员4种不同负荷方式训练后的LA测试结果显示，疾跑练习无氧酵解强度最高。     

大连市部分面部皮肤病患者蠕形螨感染情况调查

目的：了解面部皮肤病患者蠕形螨感染情况．方法：采用挤粘结合法对大连市２１０名面部皮肤病患者进行蠕形螨感染调查．结果：总感染率为９１．９０％，男女感染率和感染度间无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）；男女皮肤病患者均以重度感染多见，且感染率有随年龄的增长而增高的趋势；毛囊蠕形螨为优势螨种；蠕形螨面部寄生部位正确排序为鼻、额、下颌、颊部；不同职业间蠕形螨感染有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０１），以学生感染率最低为碎６９．５７％，以工人、服务行业从业人员感染率最高，分别为９７．３０％和９６．８８％．     

一种基于二次变换运动预测的有损分割图轮廓编码

1　 Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　Ｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｖｅｒｙｌｏｗｂｉｔ ｒａｔｅｖｉｄｅｏｃｏｄｉｎｇｈａｓｉｎ ｃｒｅａｓｅｄｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒａｂｌｙｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｃｒｅａｔｉｏｎｏｆｎｅｗｓｅｒｖｉｃｅｓａｎｄａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｒｅｑｕｉｒｉｎｇｔｈｉｓｃｌａｓｓｏｆｂｉｔｒａｔｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｉｒｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ .Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｉｓｔｒｅｎｄ ,ｏｂｊｅｃｔ ｏｒｉｅｎｔｅｄｖｉｄｅｏｃｏｄｉｎｇｗａｓｆｉｒｓｔｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｄｂｙＭｕｓｍａｎｎｅｔａｌ.ｉｎ 1989[1 ],ａｎｄｈａｓｂｅｅ…     

不同品种水稻对乙草胺敏感性差异的生理原因探讨

用三种浓度的乙草胺处理对其敏感性不同的三种水稻（敏感品种华籼占、中抗品种粤优青占和抗性品种穗灵占）的发芽种子,水稻幼苗的呼吸速率不同程度受抑制,乙烯释放速率不同程度受干扰,两方面均以华籼占受影响最大,穗灵占受影响最小,粤优青占受影响居中;华籼占为"乙烯-呼吸谐变型";穗灵占为"乙烯-呼吸异变型";品种固有的"乙烯-呼吸型"的差异是不同品种水稻对乙草胺敏感性不同的内在生理原因。     

自然资源利用贴现率探讨

重点阐明贴现率概念,分析贴现率与自然资源可持续利用的关系和提出一系列政府调节自然资源利用贴现率的方法。     

乙酸铜对黄鳝毒性效应的遗传学研究

以黄鳝为材料,研究了不同浓度的乙酸铜对黄鳝外周血白细胞数目、红细胞微核和核异常、以及肝脏过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性的影响。结果发现:在低剂量范围内,随着乙酸铜剂量的增加红细胞的微核率及核异常率逐渐增加、CAT活性升高,白细胞的数目则下降;至3.00 mg/kg剂量时红细胞的微核率、核异常率及CAT活性均达最大值,至1.00 mg/kg剂量时白细胞的数目达最低值;随着剂量的进一步增加红细胞的微核率、核异常率以及CAT活性反而下降,白细胞的数目则反而上升。结果说明一定剂量乙酸铜对黄鳝外周血细胞具有明显的遗传学毒性效应,且乙酸铜的作用具有双向性。     

纳米二氧化钛光催化氧化法处理苯酚废水的研究

主要采用纳米TiO2悬浮体系在中压汞灯照射下光催化氧化处理苯酚废水,利用756MC型紫外可见分光光度计测定苯酚溶液在270nm处的吸光度.考察了pH值、纳米TiO2的投加量、苯酚溶液的初始浓度以及处理时间对苯酚去除率的影响.结果表明:在本实验所设定的中压汞灯照射下,pH值为3,纳米TiO2的用量为40mg.L-1,苯酚的初始浓度为10 mg.L-1,恒温磁力搅拌器搅拌的条件下,反应1h,去除率达69.01%.本实验是从理论和经济角度综合考虑,得出了以上最佳处理条件.     

Longitudinal analysis of Chinese high school student’s stress in school and academic achievement

In previous research, few studies have examined the effects of adolescents’ stress in school on the change rates of their academic achievement. In the present study, we seek to examine the longitudinal relationships between adolescents’ stress in school and the change rates of their academic achievement. The results indicated that for those whose academic achievement significantly declined over time, the students’ stress from teacher–student interaction significantly predicted the change rates of their academic achievement. The findings provided support to the notion that stress was a risk factor in students’ academic development.