解析贝多芬钢琴奏鸣曲OP.10NO2

贝多芬创作的32首钢琴奏鸣曲在钢琴艺术发展史中占有独一无二的位置,他把钢琴奏鸣曲这一形式发展到了一个新的高峰,提高了钢琴奏鸣曲的艺术表现力,增加了奏鸣曲的难度。贝多芬的钢琴奏鸣曲主题和动机明显、精致,并具有戏剧性因素,在创作中加入了自己的情绪和反抗精神。贝多芬的作品非常富有创作性跟独特性,尤其是他的钢琴奏鸣曲,有着与众不同的形象塑造性.     

Use of the Support Group Method to Tackle Bullying, and Evaluation From Schools and Local Authorities in England

The Support Group Method (SGM), formerly the No Blame Approach, is widely used as an anti-bullying intervention in schools, but has aroused some controversy. There is little evidence from users regarding its effectiveness. We aimed to ascertain the use of and support for the SGM in Local Authorities (LAs) and schools; and obtain ratings of satisfaction with its use; sources of evidence for such ratings; and comments on how it is used in practice. Questionnaires were sent to LAs and schools in England, and were available on a website; useful replies were obtained from 57 LAs and 59 schools. Some two-thirds of LAs were supportive of the SGM in general terms, although fewer said they had sufficient evidence to judge effectiveness. The modal rating when given was 'satisfactory'. Most schools had used SGM for 1–5 years, often across the whole school. Two-thirds received direct training in the method. Over one-half of schools gave a rating of effectiveness, based on teachers, pupils and parents; the modal rating was 'very satisfactory'. Responses and open-ended comments revealed that details of use varied considerably and that some schools had substantially modified the method. In summary, a majority of LAs and schools that responded were satisfied or very satisfied with SGM. However, some confusion about the ways of implementing SGM was evident; this might explain some hostile comments reported elsewhere. Issues of parental involvement, and backup availability of sanctions, were commonly mentioned. Further research based directly on pupils and parents would supplement the findings of this survey.     

关于开放我国航运市场几个问题的思考

论述了自８０年代以来,我国航运市场得到了迅速发展,中国航运市场呈现出全面开放、外资航运公司在中国航运市场准入度高和在中国航运市场无歧视性的特征。笔者分析了当前中国航运市场在竞争中存在的问题,并提出了我国航运市场进一步改革开放的设想。     

藏通别圆视野下的人性论——天台智者大师人性学说解析

从理论内涵、思想渊源和历史影响等方面,分析了智者大师的人性论思想,即：藏教的性恶论、通教的性善论、别教的性具善恶论、圆教的性无善恶论。从而对智者大师在哲学和哲学史上的双重贡献给与了评价。     

高校毕业生人事档案不容忽视

目前在高校毕业生就业过程中因不重视个人档案而使个人遭受损失的事例屡屡发生。作为一名人事档案工作者,提醒广大高校毕业生：人事档案是高校毕业生在校期间生活、学习及社会实践活动的历史记录,是高校毕业生就业及各单位选拔、任用、考核的主要依据,与个人的待遇、社会保障、组织关系紧密联系,各位高校毕业生要重视自己人事档案,并根据国家规定妥善管理。     

论黄爵滋的吏治思想

晚清时期 ,封建制度已日趋衰微 ,吏治也是江河日下。吏治之成败 ,事关大局。针对官僚体制的种种弊端 ,黄爵滋提出了整饬吏治的主张。第一 ,广贤路 ,不拘一格 ,成人之长。第二 ,严察核 ,赏罚分明 ,去人之短。第三 ,清理欲 ,鞠躬尽瘁 ,百姓为上。如此 ,则人才奋兴 ,政教修明。尽管黄爵滋的吏治思想属于地主阶级改革派的思想范畴 ,但是 ,客观而论 ,今日仍有可借鉴之处。     

“共同行政行为”质疑

“共同行政行为”概念的出现与行政权力分权运作的体制上违背,无论对其作形式意义上的理解,还是实质意义上的界定,都会导致理论与实践中的混乱,因此应摒弃它,在立法、执法环节另寻其它理论支撑并进行相应的制度改进。     

图书索书号设计探讨

文章阐述了合并后新浙江大学图书馆索书号的设计思想：①设计新号，保留旧号。新旧索书号既能混排，又能区别。②利用计算机辅助，设计一种著者号与种次号相结合的新型书次号③列举子各种辅助区分号的设计。④对索书号的标准化问题提出了看法。     

论图书馆的非开放式布局与开放式服务

当前在非开放式布局的图书馆进行开放式服务的理论研究和实践探索具有普遍的现实意义。本文从分析开放式服务的理解入手，研究和探讨了在非开放式布局的图书馆进行开放式服务的模式以及面临的主要障碍。     

王充无鬼论与妖祥说之间矛盾的辨析

王充的思想体系看似充满矛盾,在有鬼与无鬼的观念方面就体现为王充在对鬼神迷信批判的同时,又提出自己的妖祥说。实际上,就像王充其他的一些主要矛盾一样,他的这对矛盾是别人对他的思想误解所致。王充的妖祥说具有自己独特的意思,与他无鬼的思想是不矛盾的。