全国文化信息资源共享工程与公共图书馆服务理念

全国文化信息资源共享工程是在新形势下构建我国公共文化服务体系、惠及千家万户的一项重要文化基础工程,它的理念是与公共图书馆的理念相同的,图书馆应成为实施文化信息资源共享工程的主体。     

天津市高校图书馆馆际互借自动化管理的实现

天津高校图书馆用天津高校统一使用的自动化管理系统来实现馆际互借的自动化管理,实现方法包括馆际互借的原则、自动化管理系统参数的设置以及馆际互借的服务流程。影响天津地区高校图书馆馆际互借的因素包括服务理念;宣传力度;馆藏文献质量、数量和种类;地理位置及院校之间专业设置的相近度。为了更好地提供馆际互借服务,天津高校图书馆联盟应该加强4个方面的工作。     

企业竞争情报系统中的跨界合作

从企业竞争情报系统的应用现状分析出发，指出企业竞争情报系统需要在多方协作的环境下才能真正有效发挥作用。提出由企业、竞争情报系统提供商、情报信息提供商、图书馆、顾问咨询公司、高校等联合建立企业竞争情报协作环境，描述该环境下竞争情报工作各环节的合作模式，并分析用于支撑跨界合作的CCIS软件系统的实现要求。     

数字图书馆网络存储模式评析

本文介绍了目前主要的存储体系结构，分析了各种体系结构的主要特点和适用环境，并对数字图书馆的存储发展趋势作了一些探讨。     

基于海洋生物认知的专项信息系统设计与实现

根据图书馆拓宽专项服务业务，展开对海洋生物知识普及的需求，在研究海洋生物分类的基础上，应用数据库设计中概念设计和逻辑设计的理论基础和具体技术，提出了以海洋生物图像信息处理为主的系统组织方式，着重探讨了数据访问接口的相关技术及海洋生物图片检索的方法。     

Who's next? Research predicts museum leadership gap

A brief commentary from the Museum Association of New York (MANY) on the unprecedented gap posed by baby-boomer retirement. Based, in part, on MANY's white paper, “Who's Next? Questioning the Future of Museum Leadership in New York State,” this essay deals with questions of succession, leadership and general differences in New York's museum community.     

Two-stage statistical language models for text database selection

As the number and diversity of distributed Web databases on the Internet exponentially increase, it is difficult for user to know which databases are appropriate to search. Given database language models that describe the content of each database, database selection services can provide assistance in locating databases relevant to the information needs of users. In this paper, we propose a database selection approach based on statistical language modeling. The basic idea behind the approach is that, for databases that are categorized into a topic hierarchy, individual language models are estimated at different search stages, and then the databases are ranked by the similarity to the query according to the estimated language model. Two-stage smoothed language models are presented to circumvent inaccuracy due to word sparseness. Experimental results demonstrate that such a language modeling approach is competitive with current state-of-the-art database selection approaches.     

Chinese Studies Librarianship in North America

Although American libraries had begun collecting Chinese language materials in the 19th century, notably the United States Library of Congress in 1869, Yale in 1878, Harvard in 1879, and Berkeley in 1896, East Asian studies librarianship in North America, including China studies librarianship, was not fully developed until the 1960s. There was no formal organization that represented the interest of Chinese studies librarians because there were few of them and most of them were China scholars rather than trained librarians. More than 100 years later, the number of Chinese studies librarians in North America has increased considerably, primarily in response to the demand in the field of China studies and more recently to the needs of immigrant population and the general public who has an interest in China.This paper traces the history and growth of Chinese studies librarianship in North America, documents the development of the professional organization that represents Chinese studies librarians, and exami.     

当前知识管理系统模型问题与对策分析

本文对几种典型知识管理系统模型做了介绍和分析 ,指出了当前知识管理模型中存在的问题与不足 ,并探讨了相应的对策。