试论中学实施职业指导教育的重要意义

在中学实施职业指导教育,不仅能充分尊重学生的个性发展,而且在帮助学生准确地选择专业或职业方面具有重要的现实意义。在现阶段需要学校教师转变观念,转换角度,在各科教学中渗透职业指导,以推动中学实施职业指导教育的快速发展。     

成吉思汗礼遇丘处机分析——以权力与宗教互动的视角

成吉思汗礼遇丘处机反映了权力与宗教的互为需求关系。成吉思汗开放包容的宗教态度、纳贤意识、贵生心境和关注汉法是促成这一历史事件发生的关键因素。丘处机则适时对帝王的召请做出积极回应。双方都经历了利益考虑和情感取舍的过程。从二人际会可以看出:在中国传统社会中,皇权是宗教发展的巨大推动力量,宗教则有神化皇权、安抚民心和维护秩序等功能;但根本上宗教是依附性的,它不可能对权力产生更为深刻或深远的影响。     

多媒体教学在小学英语口语教学中的应用

随着科学技术的发展,多媒体教学在英语口语教学中越来越重要,教师可以利用多媒体和网络教学提供更为广阔而真实的空间进行情景教学,选择恰当的多媒体教学模式,激发学生讲英语的兴趣,促使学生积极思维、主动参与语言实践,使教学效率达到最优化,从而达到英语口语教学事半功倍的作用.     

论理学与南宋江西诗派的“活法”理论与实践

南宋江西诗派中人多为理学中人,或为理学家,或为尊崇理学的人,江西诗学与理学的关系比较密切。江西诗学的演变有其自身的内在逻辑,但理学家的批评也使他们思考在发展中出现的弊端,并自我修正。这主要体现在吕本中、曾几、“上饶二泉”、方回等对诗歌“活法”理论的提倡和诗歌创作中。     

朱次琦与近代岭南诗派——以汪辟疆所论为中心

朱次琦以诗经世之作呈现浓厚的地域文化特色,然仅在内容上体现杜诗沉郁之境,并未达到内容与形式的统一;其景物诗与赠答诗则在形式上实现杜诗的顿挫之境,但在内容上则远离杜诗之沉郁。因此,将朱次琦纳入近代岭南诗派之列,体现了汪辟疆的独到识见。     

法国年鉴学派（1929—1989）代表人物思想概说

年鉴学派深深根植于法国的学术传统之中,然而作为对文化与社会进行历史探讨的新途径,20世纪没有任何一场学术运动曾经有过这样大的国际性冲击,法国居西欧文化的中心,既有孔德所建立的社会科学传统,又能就近吸收德国史学的精华,学术文化根底甚是雄厚,新史学也特别蓬勃。其结果使今日法国史学成为当代史学界的显学,涌现出一个个学术大师,影响至为深远。     

“新安二江先生”与“浙派”中期词的繁荣

徽商江春、江昉兄弟扶助下的康山草堂词人,基本上继承了厉鹗＂清幽冷寂＂的艺术风格。在乾隆中叶的文坛上,将＂浙派＂之词发扬光大,是＂浙西词派＂发展历史上的重要力量。     

对“证实”的证伪

逻辑实证主义以语言的逻辑分析为武器,以实证主义为基础,以证实原则为标准,以拒斥形而上学为立场,试图通过分析科学领域以及日常生活的所有断定,来澄清科学的概念、命题的意义,进而为科学知识奠定基础。但是其核心标准——证实原则却存在诸多症结。逻辑实证主义彻底摈弃形而上学、崇尚经验主义的做法是行不通的。     

中小学图书馆在校园阅读活动体系中的主体作用及未来路向

中小学校园阅读活动的内容与质量,关乎全民阅读的整体质量和基础教育改革的成效。受当前我国文化与教育两类政策的影响,在围绕校园阅读活动的供给与需求的变动调整中,中小学图书馆遇到了新的价值彰显契机和发展空间。中小学图书馆在校园阅读活动体系中处于何种定位、发挥何种功能、承担何种责任、与其他参与主体的关系如何,对这些问题的研究和解答能够为中小学图书馆适应外在教育环境变化、实现内在职业使命提供参考和帮助。根据中小学图书馆所发挥的职业价值和基础教育价值,可将中小学校园阅读活动的类型划分为以培养德智体美人才而开展的活动、以实现课程教学目标而开展的活动、以提升教师专业技能和学生综合素养为目标的活动、以帮助师生提升信息素养而开展的活动等四种。中小学图书馆在校园阅读活动中的主要功能定位是全校性阅读活动的支撑者和推动者、课程学习中阅读活动的嵌入者、面向师生综合能力提升的阅读行为的引导者、师生信息素养和数字素养教育的主导者和实施者、校园内外阅读活动的协调者和沟通者。中小学图书馆在参与和推动校园阅读活动的过程中,需要根据校园阅读活动的具体类型和目标,适配相对应的角色功能。图1。表1。参考文献41。     

The evidence for the impact of policy on physical activity outcomes within the school setting: A systematic review

BackgroundDespite the well-established health benefits of physical activity (PA) for young people (aged 4–19 years), most do not meet PA guidelines. Policies that support PA in schools may be promising, but their impact on PA behavior is poorly understood. The aim of this systematic review was to ascertain the level and type of evidence reported in the international scientific literature for policies within the school setting that contribute directly or indirectly to increasing PA.MethodsThis systematic review is compliant with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis guidelines. Six databases were searched using key concepts of policy, school, evaluation, and PA. Following title and abstract screening of 2323 studies, 25 progressed to data synthesis. Methodological quality was assessed using standardized tools, and the strength of the evidence of policy impact was described based on pre-determined codes: positive, negative, inconclusive, or untested statistically.ResultsEvidence emerged for 9 policy areas that had a direct or indirect effect on PA within the school setting. These were whole school PA policy, physical education, sport/extracurricular PA, classroom-based PA, active breaks/recess, physical environment, shared use agreements, active school transport, and surveillance. The bulk of the evidence was significantly positive (54%), 27% was inconclusive, 9% was significantly negative, and 11% was untested (due to rounding, some numbers add to 99% or 101%). Frequency of evidence was highest in the primary setting (41%), 34% in the secondary setting, and 24% in primary/secondary combined school settings. By policy area, frequency of evidence was highest for sport/extracurricular PA (35%), 17% for physical education, and 12% for whole school PA policy, with evidence for shared use agreements between schools and local communities rarely reported (2%). Comparing relative strength of evidence, the evidence for shared use agreements, though sparse, was 100% positive, while 60% of the evidence for whole school PA policy, 59% of the evidence for sport/extracurricular PA, 57% of the evidence for physical education, 50% of the evidence for PA in classroom, and 50% of the evidence for active breaks/recess were positive.ConclusionThe current evidence base supports the effectiveness of PA policy actions within the school setting but cautions against a “one-size-fits-all” approach and emphasizes the need to examine policy implementation to maximize translation into practice. Greater clarity regarding terminology, measurement, and methods for evaluation of policy interventions is needed.