基于SNA的我国期刊论文客家研究主题分析

社会网络分析方法为学科和领域的综述研究提供了一个新的研究方法,通过社会网络分析进行分析,可以从社会网络的视角了解我国客家研究类期刊论文在研究主题的现状和特点。研究结果揭示,我国期刊论文中的客家研究主题较松散,研究不是非常成熟和深入;客家山歌、客家文化等研究主题是我国期刊论文中客家研究的热点;高频词共词网络存在126个1-派系众多但规模小,表明期刊论文中的客家研究广度还不够,但在客家山歌、客家文化、赣南客家、客家民系、客家人等方面的研究比较深入。     

三维激光打标机的纹理映射技术研究

在分析国内外任意三维曲面激光打标现状的基础上,通过介绍基于三维激光振镜系统自动变焦原理和面向三维激光打标加工的三维纹理数学模型的生成过程,研究了产品三维stl面展开的纹理映射算法,实现了产品三维曲面无尺寸变形和形状扭曲的激光打标方法。     

A Comparison of Beginning and Expert Supervisors’ Supervision Cognitions

Beginning and expert supervisors’ cognitions and cognitive structures were compared via concept mapping, a mixed methods design. Both beginning and expert supervisors reported a variety of cognitions representing developmental characteristics in 3 areas: assessment of supervisees, conceptualization and management of supervision, and supervisory relationship.     

Mapping continuity and change in the intellectual structure of the knowledge base on problem-based learning, 1974–2019: A systematic review

Problem-based learning (PBL) emerged during the 1970s in response to demands for active learning methods capable of developing transferable knowledge and skills in the training of doctors. Over succeeding decades, PBL was gradually adopted in other fields of education. This systematic review aimed to identify key streams of theory and empirical research that have emerged over time in PBL research and practice. The review sourced 12,036 Scopus-indexed documents published between 1974 and 2019. Science mapping was used to reveal the ‘intellectual structure’ or key research themes that have evolved in this literature over the past 45 years. The science mapping tool used in this review was author co-citation analysis conducted in VOSviewer software. Author co-citation analysis identified three schools of thought that together describe the intellectual structure of the PBL knowledge base: Design of PBL Curriculum and Instruction; PBL Effectiveness; Theory and Practice in Active Learning. In addition to portraying the intellectual structure of the literature as a whole, the review also conducted longitudinal analyses aimed at highlighting structural changes in this field over time. These analyses found that although the size and impact of schools of thought associated with Design of PBL Curriculum and Instruction and PBL Effectiveness increased over time, they remained stable in terms of theoretical foci. However, the Active Learning school evolved from a small school of authors associated with Cognitive Learning Theories prior to 2000 into the largest school of thought during the most recent decades. These findings both reaffirm the theoretical underpinnings of the PBL knowledge base and highlight its increasing integration with other forms of active learning.     

The relationship between inertial measurement unit-derived ‘force signatures’ and ground reaction forces during cricket pace bowling

Abstract

This study assessed the reliability and validity of segment measured accelerations in comparison to front foot contact (FFC) ground reaction force (GRF) during the delivery stride for cricket pace bowlers. Eleven recreational bowlers completed a 30-delivery bowling spell. Trunk- and tibia-mounted inertial measurement units (IMUs) were used to measure accelerations, converted to force, for comparisons to force plate GRF discrete measures. These measures included peak force, impulse and the continuous force–time curve in the vertical and braking (horizontal) planes. Reliability and validity was determined by intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC), coefficient of variation (CV), Bland–Altman plots, paired sample t-tests, Pearson’s correlation and one-dimensional (1D) statistical parametrical mapping (SPM). All ICC (0.90–0.98) and CV (4.23–7.41%) were acceptable, except for tibia-mounted IMU braking peak force (CV = 12.44%) and impulse (CV = 18.17%) and trunk vertical impulse (CV = 17.93%). Bland–Altman plots revealed wide limits of agreement between discrete IMU force signatures and force plate GRF. The 1D SPM outlined numerous significant (p < 0.01) differences between trunk- and tibia-located IMU-derived measures and force plate GRF traces in vertical and braking (horizontal) planes. The trunk- and tibia-mounted IMUs appeared to not represent the GRF experienced during pace bowling FFC when compared to a gold-standard force plate.     

Banach空间中有限族渐近非扩张映象的修正Reich-Takahshi迭代程序的收敛性

本文研究了Banach空间中有限族渐近非扩张映象的修正Reich-Takahashi迭代程序收敛到有限族渐近非扩张映象的公共不动点的充分条件，改进和扩广了已有文献的相关结果。     

The Use of Visual Tools in the Academic Research Process: A Literature Review

An academic librarian, especially one who works primarily in a research consultation capacity, often encounters individuals who are seeking in-depth help with research projects that they struggle to explain. The number of concepts, interdependencies and assumptions involved in research projects today can make them difficult to define and discuss with other people. The multidisciplinary nature and globalization of many areas of research is forcing researchers to not only discuss, but to collaborate with many others from different academic backgrounds and disparate physical locations. Many researchers struggle with project paralysis at various points along the way as they attempt to manage both the myriad of details and the bigger picture relationships and implications of their project.A number of visual tools including concept mappers and mind mappers are well suited to help advanced students, faculty, researchers and librarians to organize the ideas and knowledge throughout the various stages of complex research, from envisioning an idea to the early stages of actively researching and documenting research findings. This paper will discuss the potential uses of visual mapping tools and review the current state of academic literature surrounding the topics of mind mapping and concept mapping.     

UMLS语义网络在社会化标注系统中的应用研究

[目的/意义] 研究统一医学语言系统中语义网络与社会化标注系统结合的深层次应用。[方法/过程] 总结UMLS语义网络的现有应用,分析UMLS语义类型与FrameNet语义类型的特征,构建适合本研究的语义类型,并通过实例梳理社会化标注系统与本体映射的思路。[结果/结论] 提出将所构建的语义类型作为标签归类的分类器以及作为分众分类系统与框架网络本体映射的桥梁。突破传统的基于统计的标签归类方法可为本体与分众分类系统的映射提供新的视角。     

国内测绘遥感领域学术期刊专栏策划特色及优化建议

以国内测绘遥感领域10种核心学术期刊为例,从形式特色和内容特色2方面分析刊物专栏策划与出版的学术意义和社会效应,并提出今后专栏主题应与刊物发展共生互促、与学科发展相辅相成、与市场效益共创双赢、充分发挥学术编辑的“园丁”作用等优化建议,以提升专栏建设对刊物良性发展的辐射效应和带动作用.