道德规范与图书馆事业

美国图书馆协会的《职业道德规范声明》提出了以图书馆事业为中心的具体原则,其《图书馆权利法案》则明确了图书馆的责任和义务。目前,美国社会和政治环境的变化为图书馆职业带来了越来越多的忧虑和压力。"9·11"后出台的《爱国者法案》明显与图书馆职业道德规范中所阐述的重要原则相冲突。因此,美国图书馆协会决心抵制《爱国者法案》对知识、信息自由开放以及行使个人隐私权的限制。     

《我爱比尔》印象记

本文试图通过从感性的层面上 ,采用印象式的批评方法 ,细读文本并捕捉其游走于文字中的意象 :“偶然的比尔”、“家园与梦”、“孤独者的游戏与劳动”、“处女蛋的温情” ,从意象走近意蕴 ,体会作者倡导现代女性面对西方诱惑 ,面对多元价值观的冲击 ,应回归自然 ,追求一种质朴单纯的生活理念的美好用意。     

成本优化技术在减压阀新品研发中的应用

随着产品成本的大部分决定在设计阶段的概念得到越来越多的认可,在研发过程中采用何种方法对成本进行优化,成为越来越多的产品项目经理所考虑的内容.为了解决新品研发过程中成本优化方法的问题,通过对成本优化技术的总结及以BOM分析为基础的应用方法研究,实现了在减压阀新品研发过程中成本降低的目的.此方法因以产品BOM为基础,成本数据简单易得,值得在企业中进行推广.     

Periodicals

SELECTED PAPERS OF EMIL FROESCHELS 1940–1964. Introduction by H. Beebe. Amsterdam: North‐Holland, 1964; pp. x+232. Paper $5.60.

CHILDHOOD APHASIA AND BRAIN DAMAGE: A DEFINITION. Edited by Sheldon R. Rappaport. Narberth, Pa.: Livingston, 1965; pp. 128. Paper $3.00.

CHILDHOOD APHASIA AND BRAIN DAMAGE: DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS. Edited by Sheldon R. Rappaport. Narberth, Pa.: Livingston, 1965; pp. 164. Paper $3.00.

THE EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF MEANING. By Marjorie B. Creelman. New York: Springer, 1966; pp. xi+219+unpaged Indexes. $6.75.

HUMAN MOTIVATION: A SYMPOSIUM. 1965. Edited by Marshall R. Jones. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1965; pp. vii+87. $4.25.

NEBRASKA SYMPOSIUM ON MOTIVATION: 1965. Edited by David Levine. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1965; pp. xi+344. S5.50; paper $2.50.

THE PRONUNCIATION OF ENGLISH. By Daniel Jones. (Fourth edition, revised and enlarged.) New York: Cambridge University Press, 1966; pp. xxiv+223. Paper $1.95.

RULES OF PRONUNCIATION FOR THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE. By Axel Wijk. New York: Oxford University Press, 1966; pp. 160. Paper 8/6.

THE COLLOQUIAL STYLE IN AMERICA. By Richard Bridgman. New York: Oxford University Press, 1966; pp. vii+254. $6.50.

CRITICAL DIMENSIONS: THE ART OF PUBLIC ADDRESS CRITICISM. By Anthony Hillbruner. Random House, 1966; pp. 180. Paper $1.95.

WILLIAM PENN, THE POLITICIAN: HIS RELATIONS WITH THE ENGLISH GOVERNMENT. By Joseph E. Illick. Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell University Press, 1965; pp. x+267. $5.75.

ADAMS AND JEFFERSON: THE STORY OF A FRIENDSHIP. By John Murray Allison. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1966; pp. xii+349. $4.95.

PROHIBITION AND POLITICS: TURBULENT DECADES IN TENNESSEE, 1885–1920. By Paul E. Isaac. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1965; pp. xi+301. $6.00.

GEORGE W. NORRIS: GENTLE KNIGHT OF AMERICAN DEMOCRACY. By Norman L. Zucker. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1966; pp. x+186. $5.00.

THE IRISH AND IRISH POLITICIANS. By Edward M. Levine. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1966; pp. xi+241. $6.00.

THE PAPERS OF WOODROW WILSON, Vol. I: 1856–1880. Edited by Arthur S. Link. Foreword by Raymond B. Fosdick. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1966; pp. xxviii+715. $15.00.

THE POLITICAL THOUGHT OF WOOD‐ROW WILSON. Edited by E. David Cronon. Indianapolis: Bobbs‐Merrill, 1965; pp. xcv+ 559. Paper $3.45.

DIONYSUS: MYTH AND CULT. By Walter F. Otto. Translated with an Introduction by Robert B. Palmer. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1965; pp. xxi+243. $6.50.

SOCRATES AND ARISTOPHANES. By Leo Strauss. New York: Basic Books, 1966; pp. 320+Index. $8.50.

TO CRITICIZE THE CRITIC. By T. S. Eliot. New York: Farrar, Straus &; Giroux, 1965; pp. 189. $4.95.

THE CHOICES OF CRITICISM. By William Chace Greene. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press, 1965; pp. vi+207. $7.50.

THE DYSKOLOS OF MENANDER. Edited by E. W. Handley. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1965; pp. x+323. $10.00.

THE PLAY CALLED CORPUS CHRISTI. By V. A. Kolve. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1966; pp. viii+337. $8.50.

THE SHAKESPEARE INSET: WORD AND PICTURE. By Francis Berry. New York: Theatre Arts Books, 1965; pp. x+173. $5.75.

ESSAYS ON SHAKESPEARE. Edited by Gerald W. Chapman. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1966; pp. viii+176. $5.00.

ESSAYS ON SHAKESPEARE. Edited by Gordon Ross Smith. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1965; pp. 249. $6.00.

DUALITIES IN SHAKESPEARE. By Marion Bodwell Smith. University of Toronto Press, 1966; pp. vi+252. $6.50.

SHAKESPEARE: TIME AND CONSCIENCE. By Grigori Kozinstev. Translated by Joyce Vining. New York: Hill &; Wang, 1966; pp. 276. $5.95.

KING LEAR IN OUR TIME. By Maynard Mack. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1965; pp. viii+117+unpaged Index. $3.75.

METHOD AND MEANING IN JONSON'S MASQUES. By John C. Meagher. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1966; pp. vii+214. $6.50.

THE IRISH STAGE IN THE COUNTY TOWNS, 1720–1800. By William Smith Clark. New York: Oxford University Press, 1965; pp. xii+405. $11.20.

JAMES BRIDIE: CLOWN AND PHILOSOPHER. By Helen L. Luyben. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1965; pp. 180. $5.00.

BEHIND SPANISH AMERICAN FOOTLIGHTS. By Willis Knapp Jones. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1966; pp. xvi+609. $9–50.

FOLK THEATRE OF INDIA. By Balwant Gargi. Foreword by Millard B. Rogers. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1966; pp. x+217. $8.95.

JODISCHES THEATER IN NAZIDEUTSCH‐LAND. By Herbert Freeden. Tubingen, Germany: J. C. B. Mohr, 1964; pp. x+184. $6.25.

MODERN TRAGICOMEDY: AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE NATURE OF THE GENRE. By Karl S. Guthke. New York: Random House, 1966; pp. xv+205. Paper $1.95.

MODERN TRAGEDY. By Raymond Williams. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1966; pp. 208. $5.50.

THE SERPENT'S EYE: SHAW AND THE CINEMA. By Donald P. Costello. Foreword by Cecil Lewis. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1965; pp. xxi+2og. $6.50.

THE JAPANESE MOVIE: AN ILLUSTRATED HISTORY. By Donald Richie. Preface by Teinosuke Kinugasa. Rutland, Vt.: Japan Publications Trading Co., 1956; pp. 200. $11.00.

PERFORMING ARTS—THE ECONOMIC DILEMMA. By William J. Baumol and William G. Bowen. New York: The Twentieth Century Fund, 1966; pp. xvi+582. $7.50.     

我国古代物权制度考察

物权制度状况是衡量一个国家民法乃至法治化水平的标尺。我国古代法建立了物权客体动产与不动产相区分的分类保护制度,以土地不动产所有权的保护为核心,在土地所有权国有与私有的长期斗争中,法律逐渐从注重土地所有权的确认转向了更加注重对土地使用收益权的保护,并建立了遗失物、埋藏物、漂流物等动产所有权的保护制度,动产善意取得及保护制度,孕育并发展完善了我国特有的永佃权、典权制度,并最终形成了具有中国封建社会特色的物权制度,为我国近代和现代民法的发展与完善奠定了坚实基础,丰富了我国法治文化的宝库。     

《退伍士兵权利法案》对战后美国社会变革的影响

美国国会于1944年颁布了《退伍士兵权利法案》。该法案规定:联邦政府对在二战期间服役超过90天的退伍士兵提供必要的经济资助,根据其服役时间长短和职位等提供一定数额的退役金、教育训练补助金、失业救济金和住房贷款等。《退伍士兵权利法案》的颁布,奠定了美国战后安置退伍士兵政策的法律框架,为美国二战后在短时间内妥善地安置近千万退伍士兵发挥了重要作用,促进了美国高等教育的大发展,为美国战后经济的腾飞和社会进步提供了强有力的人才支持和智力保障。     

浅析推行工程量清单计价的必要性及实施障碍

工程量清单计价是建设工程中计算工程造价一种新的计价模式，是规范建设工程招投标行为的方向，同时也是招投标当事人在招投标行为操作层面上与国际接轨的需要，本文主要谈推行工程量清单计价的必要性及实施障碍。     

The formation of academic self-concept and interest in primary school: Examining the generalized internal/external frame of reference model with first- and third-grade children

The generalized internal/external frame-of-reference (GI/E) model explains the formation of self-perceptions and motivational constructs through social and dimensional comparisons. Research examining the GI/E model with primary school children is scarce, especially with first-grade children. Using two fully representative first-grade cohorts and two fully representative third-grade cohorts (N = 21,162; 48% girls) from Luxembourg, we examined the relations between math and verbal achievements and corresponding domain-specific academic self-concepts (ASCs) and interests. In addition, we tested whether the relations between domain-specific achievements and interests are cross-sectionally mediated through ASCs. Positive achievement-ASC and achievement-interest relations were found within matching domains in both grade levels, while the relations between achievements and ASCs and between achievements and interests across nonmatching domains were significantly negative for third-grade children. For first-grade children, the majority of cross-domain relations were nonsignificant, except for the path between math achievement and verbal interest. For school children in both grade levels, domain-specific ASCs were found to mediate the relation between achievements and interests. Overall, the findings indicate that social comparisons play an important role in the formation of domain-specific ASCs and interests for both grade levels, while dimensional comparisons are not as important in the first school year as it is later in the third grade. Gender and cohort invariance were established in both grade levels.     

从"CR法案"看国际贸易中的技术壁垒

“CR法案”将对我国的打火机企业及相关行业产生重大的影响。以“CR法案”为代表的所谓的技术标准实际上构成国际贸易中新的贸易保护形式——技术壁垒。技术壁垒具有隐蔽性、多样性、连锁性等特征，已成为当前国际自由贸易的主要障碍。通过对技术壁垒的特征、形式、最新动向进行了具体的分析，我国企业在走向国际市场过程中，对待技术壁垒应该有客观、有效、多维的应对方案。     

进口废钢合同诈骗的原因、危害及防范

作者对进口废钢合同诈骗的原因、危害及防范进行了探讨,希望人们对此引起深层次的思考.