A NOTE ON FIRST PASSAGE TIMES FOR GI/M/1 TYPE MARKOV PROCESSES

ＡＮＯＴＥＯＮＦＩＲＳＴＰＡＳＳＡＧＥＴＩＭＥＳＦＯＲＧＩ／Ｍ／１ＴＹＰＥＭＡＲＫＯＶＰＲＯＣＥＳＳＥＳ￥Ｘｕｅ－Ｍｉｎｇ；Ｙｕａｎ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｕｔｏｍａｔｉｏｎ，ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ，１００...     

电子票据在我国现行法律框架下的准用

电子票据在我国兴起以来,传统观点认为电子票据游离于我国现有立法之外,缺少基本的法律规制。但是从电子票据的书面形式、原件和签章三个基本要素进行界定,可以论证电子票据在我国法律框架下的准用,参照国外立法尤其是联合国国际贸易委员会《电子商务示范法》,可以推证电子票据具备票据的基本要件,属于特殊票据,准用于一般票据法定规定。     

图书馆权利的界定

中文的"图书馆权利"一词源自对美国图书馆协会<图书馆权利法案>英文"Libmry Bill of Rights"的翻译,目前中国大陆图书馆界对"图书馆权利"的定义主要有民众权利论、图书馆员权利论、公民与图书馆权利论三种观点.文章根据对<图书馆权利法案>的内容、美国图书馆协会智识自由办公室的使命、美国图书馆协会有关智识自由的定义等方面的分析,将图书馆权利界定为:图书馆权利是指民众利用图书馆的自由、平等权利.     

工程量清单及控制价编制要点

熟悉工程量清单计算规则,避免在清单编制过程中发生漏项,准确描述工程量清单项目特征,进而编制出合理的清单及控制价是建设工程招投标工作顺利进行的基本条件,是招标人争取招标过程中造价控制主动权的强大推动力。     

Collective memory,political nostalgia,and the rhetorical presidency: Bill Clinton's commemoration of the March on Washington,August 28, 1998

This essay offers a reading of President Bill Clinton's address on August 28, 1998 in which he commemorates the 35th anniversary of the March on Washington. Specifically, Clinton's August 28th address reveals how the presidency has become a hermeneutic site for the formation of collective memory and political nostalgia. This analysis discusses the uses of political nostalgia for the purposes of political image (re)construction as evidenced by Clinton's exploitation of the civil rights movement to explain and excuse his personal failings and his relationship with Monica Lewinsky. We also present a divergent version of Clinton's rhetoric, giving specific attention to how his particular use of nostalgia in this address works to articulate and confront many of the powerful dichotomies (masculine/feminine; war/peace; black/white; private/public) that define his presidency, his public persona, and the larger political culture in postmodern America.     

Clinton and Vietnam: A case for amnestic rhetoric

Bill Clinton's 1993 Memorial Day speech at the Vietnam Wall is an example of amnestic rhetoric, which seeks to discourage public debate and to diminish public memory. In this essay I argue that Clinton's epideictic discourse camouflages an act of apologia in which he defends his controversial opposition to the Vietnam War. Second, I argue that Clinton simultaneously directs his audience's attention away from the past and toward the future, urging them to remember the buried, but to bury the memory of Vietnam. Third, I argue that the speech culminates with an act of rhetorical investiture for Clinton as commander in chief. Finally, I propose the concept of amnestic rhetoric as an addition to public memory scholarship.     

析票据上不得转让的法律效力

票据是一种法定的流通证券，可以通过背书转让而流通，同时法律又允许当事人对票据的背书作出某种限制。了解出票人记载不得转让的法律效力和背书人记载不得转让的法律效力，可以充分诠释相关的法律规定。     

对推行工程量清单计价的思考

推行工程量清单计价是是我国工程造价管理体制改革的一项重要政策，是整顿和规范建筑市场的需要，适应市场经济，符合国际惯例，体现了价值规律。在分析推行工程量清单计价的必要性和现实意义的基础上，针对我国目前现状提出了一些应对策略和措施，来适应工程量清单计价，提高企业的综合实力。     

福特家族CEO危机管理策略述评

福特家族CEO是福特汽车公司的灵魂。其危机管理策略,是坚持愿景,坚守基本面,承担社会责任,依法经营,注重环保,跳出企业生命周期率,适应不同时代的不同商业模式,制定科学的运营流程、薪酬体系和组织结构,设计、生产和营销优良产品。     

内地清单计价与香港清单计价的对比分析

随着我国加入世贸组织,工程造价日益与国际接轨,越来越多香港的大型工料测量师事务所来内地开展工程造价咨询工作。为了加强内地和香港在工程造价领域的合作力度,建立健全的计价体系,首先就要弄清楚内地清单计价与香港清单计价的联系与区别。本文正是基于此,展开内地清单计价与香港清单计价的对比分析,进而提出内地清单计价的改革建议。