浅析广播融媒体直播车的系统构成及功能实现

江苏省广播电视总台新建广播融媒体直播车,集成音视频系统,并运用无线自组网、4G传输及卫星“动中通”等通信技术组成稳定可靠的传输系统,实现可移动的融媒体直播。     

Olivine-norite rock detected by the lunar rover Yutu-2 likely crystallized from the SPA-impact melt pool

Chang’E-4 landed in the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin, providing a unique chance to probe the composition of the lunar interior. Its landing site is located on ejecta strips in Von Kármán crater that possibly originate from the neighboring Finsen crater. A surface rock and the lunar regolith at 10 sites along the rover Yutu-2 track were measured by the onboard Visible and Near-Infrared Imaging Spectrometer in the first three lunar days of mission operations. In situ spectra of the regolith have peak band positions at 1 and 2 μm, similar to the spectral data of Finsen ejecta from the Moon Mineralogy Mapper, which confirms that the regolith''s composition of the landing area is mostly similar to that of Finsen ejecta. The rock spectrum shows similar band peak positions, but stronger absorptions, suggesting relatively fresh exposure. The rock may consist of 38.1 ± 5.4% low-Ca pyroxene, 13.9 ± 5.1% olivine and 48.0 ± 3.1% plagioclase, referred to as olivine-norite. The plagioclase-abundant and olivine-poor modal composition of the rock is inconsistent with the origin of the mantle, but representative of the lunar lower crust. Alternatively, the rock crystallized from the impact-derived melt pool formed by the SPA-impact event via mixing the lunar crust and mantle materials. This scenario is consistent with fast-cooling thermal conditions of a shallow melt pool, indicated by the fine to medium-sized texture (<3 mm) of the rock and the SPA-impact melting model [Icarus 2012; 220: 730–43].     

Leveraging microgrants to support capacity-building workshops in low- and middle-income countries for meeting the Sustainable Development Goals

Twenty fifteen marked the year of assessment for the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The MDGs that achieved the greatest success were those where evidence-based practice (EBP) interventions were implemented. The ability to practice evidence-based medicine is grounded in the creation of and access to medical literature that synthesizes research findings. The role that global health literature played in the success of the MDGs demonstrates that medical libraries and librarians have a role to play in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).Librarians can hold capacity-building workshops that provide instruction on how to access evidence-based literature and also train health professionals to conduct synthesis research. Research findings conducted by in-country health professionals are more likely to address issues being faced by local communities and will afford the possibility of obtaining the necessary evidence-based answers that can then be used to implement policies to resolve public health issues identified in the SDGs.This paper discusses how an international team of librarians leveraged funding from a Medical Library Association/Librarians without Borders/Elsevier Foundation/Research4Life grant to hold a capacity-building workshop in Zimbabwe and follow-up online trainings. The workshop focused on accessing evidence-based resources and conducting synthesis research. Outcomes included the creation and policy implementation of evidence-based knowledge products in alignment with local needs and galvanizing a multisectoral group of key individuals who have gone on to collaborate toward the vision of creating a Zimbabwe innovation hub. Looking ahead, such grants can be leveraged to conduct capacity-building to support knowledge translation and other local training needs.     

NiCo_2O_4纳米结构阵列的水热合成与氧析出特性研究

钴酸镍纳米材料具有良好的电催化氧析出反应(Oxygen Evolution Reaction,OER)活性,是一种很有发展潜力的非贵金属电催化材料。文章以碳纤维纸为基底,采用水热合成的方法对纳米结构钴酸镍的生长进行了系统的研究,分别考察了生长温度、前驱体浓度和配比、生长时间对产物的形貌、尺寸、物相结构、OER电化学性能的影响,通过对比分析后发现在生长温度100℃、生长时间5h、镍钴比为2:1时所获得的多孔片状钴酸镍纳米结构具有最佳的OER特性。     

浅论CET-4改革后大学英语听力第二课堂的开展

随着《大学英语课程教学要求》的制定和CET-4题型的改革,原有的听力教学模式已不能完全满足学生的学习需要和考试要求。大学英语听力第二课堂以其丰富的内容和灵活的形式,遂成为听力教学不可或缺的组成部分。本文重点探讨了开展大学英语听力第二课堂教学的必要性、紧迫性及具体形式。     

本三院校CET4后大学英语教学现状以及后续课程设置研究——以宿迁学院为例

大学英语四级后的教学到底该如何进行一直是困扰大学英语教师的一个问题。本文从一项对宿迁学院学生的问卷调查入手,对四级后学生的学习现状进行了调查分析。从后续课程设置角度看,目前的四级后大学英语教学己经不能很好的满足学生的学习需求。而多样化的四级后续课程设置既能满足学生的学习需求,也能很大程度上提高学生的语言应用能力。     

基于ActiGraph GT3X监测网球运动能量消耗的研究

目的:应用ActiGraph GT3X对网球运动等非周期性运动能量消耗进行测评,建立适合网球运动能耗预测的回归方程,从而丰富ActiGraph测量体系.方法:以K4b2测量值作为校标,分别在拍柄、持拍手手腕外侧、腰部髂肌外侧、大腿中央前侧和脚踝外侧(持拍手同一侧肢体)各佩戴一个加速度计(ActiGraph GT3X),同步对网球运动中不同球速下(30 km/h、60 km/h)的原地正、反手击球,侧向移动正、反手击球,向前移动正、反手击球,侧向移动正反手交替击球和模拟自由单打的运动过程进行监测.结果:腰部、大腿和踝关节部位GT3X的EE和MET预测值存在明显低估,与K4b2测量值一致性较低;手腕和拍柄部位GT3X的EE和MET预测值存在明显高估,与K4b2测量值一致性较低;研究建立了2个网球运动能耗预测回归方程,经检验其预测值与实测值没有显著性差异.结论:运用ActiGraph GT3X对网球等隔网对抗运动项目进行监测存在显著误差,EE和MET的预测存在明显高估或低估的现象;基于ActiGraph GT3X所建立的能耗预测方程能对网球运动进行有效的运动监测.     

运动对RBP4诱导的脂代谢异常鼠肝脏ACC1 表达和脂肪合成的影响

目的:研究运动对RBP4诱导的脂代谢异常鼠肝脏ACC1表达和脂肪合成的影响.方法:重组人RBP4注射建立脂代谢异常鼠模型.设一次性运动组(RBP4 One-time exercise group,ROE 组)、8周有氧运动组(RBP4 aerobic exercise group,RAE组)和安静对照组(RBP4 control group,RC组).结果:ROE组血清RBP4水平与RC组相比显著降低(P＜0.05),血清TG和肝脏TG含量无显著改变(P＞0.05).RAE组血清RBP4、TG和肝脏TG含量与RC组和ROE组相比均显著降低(P＜0.01).与RC组相比,ROE组和RAE组肝脏ACC1mRNA表达均显著降低(P＜0.01).与RC组相比,ROE组ACC1蛋白表达无显著改变(P＞0.05).与RC组和ROE组相比,RAE组ACC1蛋白表达均显著降低(P＜0.01).结论:高RBP4显著增加小鼠肝脏ACC1基因和蛋白表达增加,促进肝脏脂肪合成.8周有氧运动抑制了RBP4在肝脏的脂肪合成促进作用,改善脂代谢,机制涉及降低RBP4水平、减少肝脏ACC1基因和蛋白表达以及TG的合成.     

第4届世界杯散打比赛决赛男子运动员技术特征分析

运用文献资料、录像观察、信息技术和数理统计等研究方法,对第4届世界杯武术散打比赛决赛中男子运动员技术动作的运用情况进行统计与分析。得出结论：拳法技术使用最为频繁,但多用于试探性进攻及搂抱情况下的无效攻击,成功率较低;腿法、摔法成功率较高,是运动员得分的主要技术手段;有方向性的发展拳法技术,重点发展腿法、摔法技术,使各项技术协调发展才能真正提高取胜几率。     

运动对GLUT4影响的研究进展

葡萄糖跨膜转运是机体利用葡萄糖的首要步骤。葡萄糖载体(GLUT)是细胞膜上介导葡萄糖跨膜转运的蛋白质,它们对机体的葡萄糖利用有重要意义。运动可有效增加外周组织(主要为骨骼肌和脂肪组织)细胞膜葡萄糖载体4(GLUT4)的数量,使细胞内GLUT4的囊泡数量增多,GLUT4mRNA的表达增强,有效地加快血糖的转移、吸收和利用,解除外周组织胰岛素抵抗,调节血糖平衡,对糖尿病人的治疗有积极的作用和意义。