广义正则环

利用模类CR=M x∈M ,xR T =0 , T∈I ,给出了CR 有限生成模、CR 有限表示模、CR 正则环的概念 .研究了CR 正则环的判定条件及CR 正则环与CR FP内射模的关系 .     

Developmental factors influencing exceptional status at age six years

A multivariate analysis of exceptional states in 384 children aged 6 years is presented. Predictors were six items of information in the domain of child development, four items were in the domain of social factors, and three items were maternal traits. Criteria were six of nine exceptional states on which there were enough cases for multivariate analysis. The AID-4 interaction regression method was the technique of analysis applied to data gathered by prospective longitudinal study. No consistent sets of predictors were found for the criteria. However, Coddington's Life Changes scores were frequently observed as prime sources of variance. Social class scores were also important influences on criteria of exceptionality.     

Differences in teachers' perceptions of personal control of positive versus negative student learning outcomes

Past research on teachers' causal attributions has shown there to be little relation between perceptions of responsibility for positive versus negative student learning outcomes. In this study, Weiner's model for causal attributions was employed to explore these perceived attributional differences. Data were gathered from 184 teachers from two metropolitan school districts. Statistically significant differences between attributions for positive versus negative outcomes were identified along the dimensions of both internality/externality and stability of cause. Relations to overall efficacy, teaching experience, grade level taught, and teacher gender were also explored; however, only grade level differences were found to be statistically significant.     

Bias in content validity on the Boehm Test of Basic Concepts for White and Mexican-American children

Item bias on Forms A and B of the Boehm Test of Basic Concepts was examined for a sample of White and Mexican-American kindergarten children. The method employed to detect biased items, as defined by an items-by-group interaction, was a two-way analysis of variance with followup being conducted with a Bonferroni-type procedure. Bias-in-item difficulty occurred for both groups, which does not conform to the current popular press view that bias is against ethnic minorities and not against the White majority. The finding that on some items the Mexican-American group out-performed the White group indicates the need to examine carefully the question of bias and to reconsider popular conceptualizations of the many issues of bias in educational and psychological testing.     

基于语音识别和GSM的门控系统设计

本设计采用语音识别和GSM远程报警技术使防盗系统智能化,安全性提高。该智能门控系统基于凌阳16位单片机SPCE061A为控制核心,将语音信号进行数字信号处理,利用特定人语音识别技术实现语音识别密码锁功能,并利用GSM模块实现无线远程短信和拨号报警功能。从硬件设计、软件优化等方面进行总体设计,并且通过结果测试和分析证明了设计的可行性。     

基于GSM的家庭热水器远程智能控制系统设计

针对现有的GSM无线网络,介绍了基于GSM的家庭热水器远程智能控制系统的设计及实现方法。通过短信远程控制热水器,对水进行加热,并且可以根据天气冷暖的不同利用两个不同功率的加热设备对水加热到不同的设定温度,达到节能目的。同时,利用DS18B20温度传感器对水温进行检测,当达到设定温度时,停止加热,GSM模块在单片机控制下,利用GSM网络,将加热好的信息通过短信的方式发送到预先设定好的手机中,达到了远程控制的功能。通过测试,实现了远程智能控制。     

300t LF炉水冷炉盖水路优化及应用

通过对LF精炼炉水冷炉盖的水路进行分析和研究,提出了对密排管式水冷炉盖水路进行优化。优化后,水冷炉盖的各水路出水水温降低到原设计要求,高温报警得到抑制,取得了显著地经济效益。     

Crowdstorm: the future of innovation,ideas, and problem solving

This paper considers the scope for beneficial scientific co-operation and technology transfer among ASEAN countries, Australia and New Zealand in the light of differences in the development status of these countries, their proximity to one another, their resource endowments and other factors. Australian official science and technology aid in the ASEAN region (which of necessity involves some co-operation between the donor and aid recipients) is considered as well as recent initiatives of the Australian Department of Science to promote fully co-operative (‘non-aided’) R&;D in the region. Two examples of regional co-operation in R &; D are considered briefly, namely the development of a malaria vaccine and giant clam farming.     

Diffusion of R&D within the Australian Wine Industry

The Australian wine industry's popular image as a leader in R&D can indeed be substantiated. Its oenological and viticultural innovation and technical expertise have set new international benchmarks. The coordination of this R&D has ensured that the industry remains at the leading edge. However, the findings of this paper also substantiate concerns that this R&D is concentrated in what appears to be a South Australian R&D 'epicentre'. Regions and wine operators not connected to this epicentre can be disadvantaged. This paper examines the diffusion of R&D to regional operators and suggests mechanisms for improvement of the current structure.     

Revolution in Miniature. The History and Impact of Semiconductor Electronics Second Edition by Ernest Braun and Stuart Macdonald (Cambridge University Press,Cambridge, 1982) pp. viii + 247, $A15.50 (pb), ISBN: 0-521-24701-2 (hb), 0-521-28903-3 (pb)

This paper provides a review of Israel's science and technology policy and traces the growth and development of technology intensive industry in that country. Such policy has generally been neutral with regard to industry, technological field or class of product; concentrates on industrial R &; D directly performed in industrial firms; and is an integral part of overall national industrial policy — being centred in the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. Drawing upon case studies and other statistical evidence, the paper argues that such policy has been partly responsible for Israel's success in building up an indigenous, export-oriented, high technology sector.