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51.
马天剑 《孝感职业技术学院学报》2008,11(4):45-48
由于政治、经济等原因,在媒介接触、信息获取等方面弱势群体与强势群体存在着巨大的差距。这种差距在当今信息社会中有扩大的趋势。实际上,弱势群体的媒介地位是弱势的、消极的、被忽视的。弱势群体和媒介之间存在着很深的“信任沟”,这很值得人们反思。 相似文献
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信息化因覆盖面广、可复制、可共享、低成本的优势,为消弭城乡教育发展鸿沟提供了空间。其主要通过共享课程资源和教师资源、延伸学习空间等方式弥补教师资源的不合理配置,提高弱势地区的教育质量,从而达到消除差距的目的。但在实地调研中发现基本环境建设、教师信息素养、管理体制等因素限制了信息化的应用水平。因此,为最大限度发挥信息化效用,应搭建信息化资源共享平台以优化教育资源供给,建立跨区域师资互动模式以提升教师应用能力,构建多主体协同发展机制以激发微观主体活力。 相似文献
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文章选取我国17家旅游上市公司作为研究样本,分析旅游企业高管内部薪酬差距与企业绩效的影响关系。运用多元回归分析方法进行研究,结果显示旅游企业高管内部薪酬差距的增大不利于企业绩效的提升,支持行为理论。 相似文献
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程剑鸣 《深圳职业技术学院学报》2005,4(2):53-56,87
“麦克米伦缺口”(Macmillan Gap)认为中小企业发展过程中存在着资金缺口,即“资金的供给方不愿意以中小企业所要求的条件提供资金”;金融市场“信息非对称”理论是对“麦克米伦缺口”有关问题的系统论证。在金融体制中,“麦克米伦缺口”现象实质上是一种市场失灵,具体为“权益资本融资缺口”和“债务资本融资缺口”双缺口。提出解决我国中小企业融资的资金缺口,可以采取政策性融资、直接融资和以间接融资为主等措施来弥合“麦克米伦缺口”。 相似文献
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提升教育服务质量是高职教育发展的关键,而当前教育服务质量无法满足社会需要已经成为高职教育发展的瓶颈.运用服务质量差距模型分析造成教育服务质量差距的原因,并在此基础上提出消除质量差距的举措,以期对当前高职教育服务质量的提升提出有益借鉴. 相似文献
56.
Kristoffer Chelsom Vogt 《Journal of Education & Work》2018,31(1):47-58
Based on biographical interviews from a three-generation study in Norway, this article examines the place of the contemporary ‘gap year’ within life course transition trajectories and intergenerational relations embedded in wider patterns of social inequality. Under the heading of taking a gap year, young people on academic transition trajectories are often granted a time out after upper secondary, during which they can recuperate from competitive school experiences and resolve uncertainties about which type of higher education to pursue. For those following vocational transition trajectories, in contrast, a gap year appears irrelevant and out of the question. The timing of their educational decisions in the life course does not coincide with arrangements for a legitimate break. Whereas a gap year before university may be seen as understandable and even beneficial, a person taking a break before or during vocational education is more likely to be described as a ‘dropout’ or an ‘early school leaver’. Based on empirical analysis, the article discusses similarities and differences between contemporary gap years in Norway and what Erik Erikson described as the institutional moratorium. Young people’s access to the moratorium of a gap year appears to be a privilege unequally distributed in the population. 相似文献
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促进经济增长的要素主要有有形资源、无形资源、人力资源,有形资源与无形资源之间存在着一定的替代性。无形资源包括知识和信息资源,知识包括技术进步与管理要素,一般难以直接进行定量分析,而信息资源可以进行实证分析。本文以江苏省为例,利用信息资源不均衡系数分析了地区信息资源现状,发现江苏省内地区间信息资源不均衡状况有轻度拉大的趋势,城市间的信息资源差距较小,县市的差距较大。城乡基本信息资源差距处于相对稳定状态,但总体信息资源差距是在拉大的,主要原因是由于农村现代信息技术方面的应用和城市有着相当的差距。影响信息资源的主要因素有地区科技教育水平、经济实力、职工收入等因素。应大力发展信息产业,发挥政府部门在信息资源配置过程中的主导作用,优化信息资源配置,同时调整信息消费价格,缩小地区信息资源差距,大力开展信息资源替代有形资源的研究。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThere is currently widespread concern that Britain’s cultural and creative industries (CCIs) are increasingly dominated by the privileged. This stands in stark contrast to dominant policy narratives of the CCIs as meritocratic. Until now this debate has been clouded by a relative paucity of data on class origins. This paper draws on new social origin data from the 2014 Labour Force Survey to provide the first large-scale, representative study of the class composition of Britain’s creative workforce. The analysis demonstrates that CCIs show significant variation in their individual “openness”, although there is a general under-representation of those from working-class origins across the sector. This under-representation is especially pronounced in publishing and music, in contrast to, for example, craft. Moreover, even when those from working-class backgrounds enter certain CCIs, they face a “class origin pay gap” compared to those from privileged backgrounds. The paper discusses how class inequalities, as well as those related to gender and ethnicity, between individual CCIs point to occupational subcultures that resist aggregation into the Department for Culture, Media and Sport’s broader category of CCIs. The paper concludes by suggesting the importance of disaggregating CCIs and rethinking the definition and boundaries of CCIs as a meaningful category. 相似文献
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文章运用服务质量差距模型,根据对赣州6所高校图书馆服务工作的调查,提出了搞好高校图书馆服务营销的策略:加强对读者期望的认知与管理,与读者建立互动关系;建立和完善读者导向的服务质量标准,严格控制服务传递过程;重视馆员双重角色管理,完善服务质量管理机制;加强图书馆内部营销。 相似文献